- 


'  EX  UBKIS  UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 


JOHN  HEW  NASH  LIBRARY 

<S>  SAN  FRANCISCO  <$> 

PRESENTED  TO  THE 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 


ROBERT  GORDON  SPROUL,  PRESIDENT. 
BY"  * 


MR.ANDMRS.MILTON  S.RAY" 
CECILY,  VIRGINIA  AND  ROSALYN  RAY 

AND  THE 

RAY  OIL  BURNER  COMPANY 


Interpretation  of  the  Intellectual 

and  Moral  Heritage  left  to  Mankind 

by  the  Tt^orld  Celebration 

at  San  Francisco 


in  1915 


San  Francisco 
June, 


Copyright)  /<?/£>,  by  the 

Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  Company 
San  Francisco 


To  Our  Friend,  the  World,  this  Message: 

N  International  Exposition, 
while  portraying  the  im- 
provement of  Present  over 
Past, fails  in  its  purpose  if, 
at  the  same  time,  it  does  not 
prepare  the  ground  for  su- 
periority in  theFuture,  and 
sow  the  seeds  of  advance- 
ment. "The  assemblage  of 
produEls  of  the  world*  s  thought  and  industry  were 
vain,  if  it  were  done  but  to  call  forth  pride  in  the  ac- 
complishment of  'Today.  70  the  degree  that  it  inspires 
loftier  ideals  and  nobler  purposes,  and  to  the  extent  that 
it  stimulates  not  only  material,  but  spiritual  growth—- 
to such  extent  and  to  such  degree  alone  can  the  measure 
of  its  success  attain. 

The  effeEl  wrought  upon  human  progress  and  world 
betterment  by  the  Panama- Pacific  International  Ex- 
position, whose  gates  have  but  recently  closed  at  San 
Francisco,  the  legacy  that  it  has  bequeathed  to  the  chil- 
dren of  men,  and  the  heritage  of  the  millions  who  came 
to  drink  inspiration  from  the  fountains  of  this  great 
world-university,  have  been  pointed  out  by  thousands 


of  thinking  men  and  women  of  national  and  interna- 
tional importance^  who  have  written  to  us  in  expression 
of  their  interpretation  of  the  lessons  which  the  Expo- 
sition has  inculcated.  Their  letters,  full  of  the  deepest 
feeling^  of  the  profoundest  understanding,  and  of  rare 
literary  charm,  were  so  forceful,  so  compelling,  that  it 
is  to  be  regretted  that  more  could  not  be  here  presented. 
W^e  are  able  to  publish  the  epitome  of  a  few,  only,  of 
the  thousands  received.  There  were  many,  whose  use  is 
prevented  by  lack  of  space,  that  clearly  indicated  that 
the  writers  had  been  permeated  by  the  spirit  of  the  Ex- 
position :  that  they  saw  and  understood  the  foundation 
upon  which  was  built  this  labor  of  love, for  which  great 
sacrifices  were  made,  and  great  energy  and  effort  ex- 
pended for  the  advancement  of  man  in  the  broadest  sense. 
Acknowledgment  can  perhaps  properly  be  made  here 
of  the  all  too  generous  praise  lavished  by  the  writers 
upon  the  President,  Directors  and  other  officials  of  the 
Exposition  for  their  part  in  this  international  mosaic. 
While  these  kindly  words  are  most  gratefully  received 
and  cherished,  they  cannot  be  given  place  in  an  inter- 
pretation of  an  accomplishment  into  which  no  thought 
of  individuality  must  enter.  Hence  all  reference  to  Ex- 
position officials  has  been  omitted.  In  likemanner  senti- 
ments from  Calif  ornians  have  not  been  here  presented^ 


save  in  afew,  exceptional  cases  ^  lest  it  be  thought  that 
their  tone  of  enthusiasm  was  the  result  rather  of  local 
pride  than  of  disinterested  analysis. 

There  has  been  no  attempt  to  segregate  the  sentiments 
published.  They  are  herewith  printed  in  the  alphabeti- 
cal order  of  their  respeSlive  authors.  In  the  hope  that 
the  prophecies  therein  contained  may  be  fulfilled^  and 
that  all  may  walk  in  the  light  thus  shed  upon  the 
pathway^  this  book  is  presented  to  the  reader. 

CHAS.  C.  MOORE 

President 


^Board  of  Directors 
T^anama-Pacific  International  Exposition 


CHAS.  C.  MOORE,  President 

WM.  H.  CROCKER,  Vice-President 

R.  B.  HALE,  Vice-President 

I.  W.  HELLMAN,  JR.,  V  ice-President 
M.  H.  DE  YOUNG,  V  ice-President 

LEON  SLOSS,  Vice-President 

JAS.  ROLPH,  JR.,  Vice-President 

RUDOLPH  J.  TAUSSIG,  Secretary 

A.  W.  FOSTER,  Treasurer 

r 

JOHN  BARNESON  HOMER  S.  KING 

M.  J.  BRANDENSTEIN  CURTIS  H.  LINDLEY 

JOHN  A.  BRITTON  P.  H.  MCCARTHY 

FRANK  L.  BROWN  JAMES  McNAB 

GEO.T.  CAMERON  THORNWELL  MULLALLY 

P.  T.  CLAY  DENT  H.  ROBERT 

R.  A.  CROTHERS  A.  W.  SCOTT,  JR. 

A.  I.  ESBERG  HENRY  T.  SCOTT 

CHAS.  S.  FEE  C.  S.  STANTON 

H.  F.  FORTMANN  JOSEPH  S.TOBIN 


The 


J^egacy  of  the  Exposition 

San  Francisco, 


THE  key  to  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  to  be  found 
in  the  fact  that  it  gave  wings  to  the  spirit  of  men — wings 
to  lift  up  the  mind,  wings  to  lift  up  the  soul,  toward  a  life  in 
which  material  progress  shall  be  glorified  by  a  realization  of 
the  value  of  beauty  in  life.  ALLEN  D.  ALBERT 

President,  International  Association  of    . 
Rotary  Clubs,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

IF  WHAT  the  Exposition  has  done  for  the  good  of  all  the  arts 
and  sciences  may  be  measured  by  what  it  did  for  Insurance 
within  my  own  knowledge,  then,  indeed,  has  it  become  the 
Headlight  of  Progress  of  this  century. 

YOUNG  E.  ALLISON 

Editor," Insurance  Field,"  Louisville, 

Kentucky. 

AT  ALL  times  exhibitions  of  the  arts  and  industries  and  the 
gathering  together  of  men  of  all  nations  for  the  discussion 
of  scientific  and  literary  objects  is  a  step  toward  bringing  about 
a  better  understanding  among  mankind.  May  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition,  closing  as  it  does  amidst  the 
cruel  and  devastating  war,  yet  be  the  harbinger  from  the 
New  World  to  all  nations  of  an  era  in  which  all  international 
hatreds  shall  cease  and  be  replaced  by  a  friendly  competition 
for  the  betterment  of  mankind,  securing  of  equal  rights  for  all 
men,  the  removal  of  unjust  discrimination  against  any  people 
because  of  race  or  creed  and  the  carrying  of  justice  and  liberty 
to  the  uttermost  ends  of  the  earth! 

CYRUS  ABLER 

President,  The  Dropsie  College  for  Hebrew 

and  Cognate  Learning,  Philadelphia, 

Pennsylvania. 


Gave  Wings  to 
Men's  Spirit 


Headlight  of 
Century' s  Progress 


Harbinger  of  Equal 
Rights  for  All  Men 


C^)e  <£j&acy  °ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Impressively  Utters 
Peace  Sentiment 


Powerful  Factor  in 
Patriotic  Growth 


Prophesies  Future 
of  Untold  Peace 


Vitality  Aids  to 

Preserve 

Civilization 


Expresses 

Fraternity  and 

Idealism 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  stands  as   a 
monument  to  progress,  patriotism,  and  world  service.  It 
is  a  glowing  tribute  to  the  arts  of  peace.    The  sentiment  for 
peace  needs  not  defense;  it  needs  utterance — impressive  and  re- 
peated utterance.  ALFRED  G.  ALLEN 

Member  of  Congress, 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

IN  ADDITION  to  fulfilling  its  avowed  mission  as  a  fitting  cele- 
bration of  the  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal,  the  Ex- 
position has,  under  the  unusual  conditions  which  have  pre- 
vailed during  the  past  'year,  contributed  more  than  any  one 
factor  to  the  increase  of  patriotism  and  unification  of  the  great 
American  people.  L.  M.  ALLEN 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Chicago,  Rock 
Island  and  Pacific  Railway,  Chicago, 
Illinois. 

TT  TITH  an  embattled  world  upon  the  heart  of  humanity,  we 
*  *  turn  to  the  grandeur  and  serenity  of  the  great  Expo- 
sition and  are  relieved  by  the  faith  that  what  service,  instead 
of  selfishness,  has  created  in  the  past  to  heal  wounds  and 
recreate  patriotic  devotion,  is  here  made  prophetic  of  a  future 
of  untold  peace,  honor  and  progress  for  all  humanity. 

LOLITA  S.  ARMOUR 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  of 
great  service  to  the  world.  This  remarkable  achieve- 
ment will  be  recorded  in  history  as  a  vital  element  in  the 
preservation  of  civilization,  which  in  the  year  1915  was  hang- 
ing in  the  balance.  MRS.  FANNIE  FERN  ANDREWS 

Secretary,  American  School  Peace  League, 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

/T^HE  world's  achievements  have  found  expression  and  its 
•*-  future  has  been  foretold  in  the  eloquence  of  arts  and  of 
words  and  of  deeds  in  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition.  May 
the  fine  internationalism  of  the  future  realize  the  fraternity 
and  idealism  there  expressed!  w.  o.  ALLEN 

President  Doane  College,  Crete,  Nebraska. 


8xposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'"T^HE  Exposition  has  marked  mankind's  material  progress 
-*-  and  triumph;  it  has  delighted  the  aesthetic  and  ministered 
unto  the  spiritual;  it  has  typified  and  incarnated  the  blessings 
of  honorable  peace,  and  thereby,  at  this  critical  posture  in  the 
world's  events,  has  rendered  a  service  of  commanding  im- 
portance to  all  Christendom.  HENRY  F.  ASHURST 

United  States  Senator,  Prescott,  Arizona 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  proclaims  that 
a  great  people  at  peace  with  all  the  world  flings  wide  the 
gateway  of  the  oceans  to  the  commerce  of  the  nations,  but  locks 
and  bars  it  forever  against  the  rapacities  of  war  and  the  cruel- 
ties of  conquest.  EDWIN  A.  ALDERMAN 

President,  University  of  Virginia, 
Charlottesville,  Virginia. 

TT  HAS  been  a  temple  of  peace,  an  arena  of  the  free.  It  has 
-  been  the  Ark  wherein  have  been  preserved  the  art,  science, 
genius,  culture  and  industry  of  a  wrecked  world.  Here  the 
altars  of  Liberty  have  been  kept  aflame  with  hope.  Here  the 
shrines  of  Humanity  upon  which  the  fires  have  not  gone  out, 
here  the  achievements  of  a  mighty  age,  have  been  gathered  in 
friendly  rivalry  and  competition. 

ALVA  ADAMS 

Former  Governor  of  Colorado, 

Pueblo,  Colorado. 

/~T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  probably  has 
-*-  been  the  most  wonderful  collection  of  the  world  sciences 
that  has  ever  been  gathered  within  four  walls.  We  who  have 
had  the  privilege  of  sojourning  daily  for  several  months  or  more 
within  the  gates  realize  that  in  no  other  way  could  we  have 
seen  the  latest  achievements  of  science,  such  wonderful  col- 
lections of  art,  such  horticulture,  and  such  lighting  effects. 
It  has  brought  people  east  of  the  Rockies  and  west  of  the 
Rockies  into  personal  contact,  and  reminds  us  that  no  matter 
where  we  are  in  the  United  States  of  America,  it  is  our  country. 

FREDERICK  W.  ARMSTRONG 

Representing  Bureau  of  Conventions  of  the 
Association  of  Commerce,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


Incarnates 
Blessings  of  Peace 


Hails  Commerce 
but  Rejects  War 


Ark  That  Preserves 
World's  Ideals 


Pride  of  Country 
Fostered  by 
Exposition 


°fthe  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Demonstrates 

Pacific  Coast 

Importance 


Portrays  Loftiest 

Hopes  of  Human 

Race 


World  Progress 
Greatly  Benefited 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  not  only 
testified  to  the  unity  of  America,  but  it  has  served  to 
bring  to  the  national  consciousness  the  truth  not  yet  ade- 
quately realized,  that  the  Pacific  Coast  with  its  western  out- 
look is  as  important  as  the  Atlantic  Coast  with  its  eastern 
outlook,  and  that  it  is  as  essential  to  the  interests  of  America 
to  establish  and  maintain  friendly  relations  with  Japan,  China 
and  India  toward  the  west  as  with  the  European  nations  toward 
the  east.  LYMAN  ABBOTT 

Editor-in-Chief  of  "The  Outlook," 
New  York  City 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  recorded 
the  accomplishment  and  portrayed  the  loftiest  hopes  and 
worthiest  ambitions  of  the  human  race.  It  has  pictured  pure 
achievement  and  left  unmixed  with  mediocrity  records,  pat- 
terns and  ideals  for  the  future  of  mankind.  The  Exposition 
has  been  to  those  privileged  to  attend  what  the  senses  are  that 
link  the  individual  with  his  environment,  but  the  vision  has 
been  immensely  broadened  and  the  hearing  quickened  to  catch 
voices  wafted  across  continents  and  oceans.  Not  merely  the 
senses,  but  the  sensibilities,  have  been  refined  and  exalted  by 
the  examples  of  marvels  wrought  and  lessons  taught  in  co- 
operative effort  to  advance  the  human  race.  Greater  than  all 
that  have  gone  before  in  those  things  that  make  an  exposition 
great,  this  last  Exposition  leaves  us  with  wide-open  eyes  and 
clear  vision  looking  confidently  into  the  future  with  the  as- 
surance that  yet  greater  things  are  in  store  for  us. 

F.  J.  ALEXANDER 

President,  American  Optical  Association, 
Albert  Lea,  Minnesota. 

THE  Exposition  is  an  achievement  which  must  have  a  most 
beneficial  and  enduring  influence  in  a  thousand  different 
ways  upon  human  betterment  and  world  progress. 

F.  J.  AREND 

President,  The  De  Laval  Separator 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


E  thoughtful  mind,  recognizing  what  has  been  done  all 
over  the  world,  cannot  be  closed  to  the  fact  that  each  new 
discovery,  each  new  invention,  each  new  development,  is  only 
the  beginning  of  greater  and  more  important  work.  Thus, 
this  wonderful  Exposition,  like  all  preceding  exhibitions  of  this 
kind,  far  from  marking  the  end  of  finished  work,  rather  opens 
new  fields  to  the  inventor  and  discoverer,  and  gives  new  sub- 
jects of  thought  to  the  thinker  and  philosopher.  It  will  stand 
out  more  powerful  and  prominent  than  any  other  that  came 
before,  or  any  other  that  may  come  after.  It  demonstrated  to 
the  whole  world  that  true  progress  and  happiness  lie  in  the  works 
of  peace  alone,  and  that  no  betterment  of  the  human  race  can  be 
expected  until  the  sword  of  battle  has  been  sheathed.  The 
efforts  of  the  human  mind  were  here  directed  to  build  up  and 
improve,  not  to  destroy  and  devastate.  In  place  of  the  wail- 
ings  and  heart-rending  cries  of  widows  and  orphans,  we  could 
raise  the  hallelujahs  of  industrial  and  commercial  progress. 
Instead  of  destroying  the  works  of  art  and  science  of  former 
centuries,  we  pointed  the  way  to  further  development,  better- 
ment and  happiness.  WILLIAM  c.  ALPERS 

President  of  The  American  Pharmaceutical 
Association,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

PENNSYLVANIA  College  for  Women  begs  to  join  with  other 
educational  and  civic  bodies  in  expressing  its  apprecia- 
tion of  what  the  Exposition  has  meant  in  the  accomplishment 
of  human  betterment.  From  the  purpose  and  scope  of  this 
great  enterprise,  we  are  persuaded  that  no  similar  exposition 
has  been  fraught  with  greater  results  tending  toward  human 
enlightenment  and  progress.  JOHN  c  ACHESON 

President,  Pennsylvania  College  for  Women, 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

TTooD  College,  Frederick,  Maryland,  heartily  joins  in  con- 
•*•  -*•  gratulations  to  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Expo- 
sition upon  the  splendid  success  it  has  achieved,  and  expresses 
the  hope  that,  true  to  its  name,  it  may  prove  to  be  the  ex- 
ponent of  international  peace  and  prosperity.  May  its  in- 


Opens  New  Fields 
to  Discovery  and 
Invention 


Excels  in  Aid  to 
Human  Progress 


To  Prove  Exponent 
of  International 
Prosperity 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Leaves  Heritage  of 
Creative  Harmony 


Great  Life 

Currents  Are  Put 

in  Touch 


Takes  Glorious 
Place  in  History 


fluence  continue  and  spread  until  it  ushers  in  the  day  when 
our  great  oceans  shall  be  the  bearers  of  commerce,  not  calam- 
ity, and  our  famous  canal  shall  but  emphasize  the  neighborli- 
ness  of  the  world  and  the  real  brotherhood  of  man ! 

JOSEPH  H.  APPLE 

President,  Hood  College,  Frederick, 

Maryland. 

BEAUTIFUL  in  situation,  glorious  in  architectural  conception, 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  shown 
its  visiting  millions  how  man  can  create  vastness  and  yet  give 
it  the  highest  beauty  in  both  form  and  color.  Such  heritage 
of  creative  harmony  must  continue  to  make  for  human  happi- 
ness and  betterment.  EDWARD  E.  ALLEN 

President,  American  Association  of 
Instructors  of  the  Blind, 
Watertown,  Massachusetts. 

WHATEVER  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has 
accomplished  or  may  accomplish  will  not  be  found  in  the 
products  of  science  and  literature  and  art  that  have  crowded 
its  spacious  buildings,  but  in  the  great  life  currents  that  have 
been  brought  through  national  channels  into  touch  with  each 
other;  and  in  the  fact  that  these  currents  of  life  have  found 
like  interests  and  sympathies  and  aspirations  that  have  crys- 
tallized into  a  lasting  fraternalism,  and  have  contributed  to  a 
deepening  sense  of  the  brotherhood  of  man,  if  not  to  the  pro- 
founder  conviction  of  the  Fatherhood  of  God.  As  the  Nations 
thus  come  together  under  peaceful  skies  and  with  their  exhibits 
of  their  legitimate  industries,  and  thus  come  to  know  each 
other  better,  the  world  will  improve  and  make  progress.  There 
will  be  a  healthy  rivalry,  but  at  the  same  time  a  spirit  of  mutual 
interest  and  co-operation  developed,  that  will  make  for  world 
progress  and  Christian  civilization. 

PERRY  S.  ALLEN 

President,  Presbyterian  Ministers'  Fund, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

IN  THE  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal,  the  dream  of  Colum- 
bus, who  sought  a  "  trades  route  to  the  East  by  way  of  the 
West,"  has  been  happily  realized,  thus  achieving  for  the  com- 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


merce  and  intercourse  of  all  nations  and  all  peoples  the  most 
momentous  event  of  the  twentieth  century,  in  every  sense 
world-wide  in  character  and  importance.  The  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition — fitting  celebration  of  this  stupen- 
dous achievement — closes  its  gates  and  passes  into  history;  and 
we  feel  sure  that  a  glorious  page  awaits  the  record  that  this  has 
been  the  greatest,  the  most  complete,  the  most  artistic  and  the 

most  wonderful  Exposition  of  all  time. 

i 

WALTER  P.  ANDREWS 

Atlanta,  Georgia. 

TT  MAY  be  said  justly  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
-*•  Exposition  belongs  to  history,  but  it  also  belongs,  as  a 
pleasant  and  enduring  memory,  to  those  who  had  the  good 
fortune  to  visit  it.  The  Exposition  intended  to  display  to  the 
world  not  only  the  products  of  man's  labor,  the  activities  that 
contribute  to  the  comfort  and  refinement  of  life,  but  also  to 
present  as  far  as  possible  the  social  forces  that  stir,  the  moral 
forces  that  appeal  to,  the  heart  and  will  of  mankind.  The 
movement  for  the  abolition  of  child  serfdom  is  one  of  these 
forces,  and  the  occasion  was  offered  us  to  present  our  work  to 
the  considerate  appreciation  of  our  fellow-citizens.  As  for 
the  Exposition  in  its  entirety,  the  grandeur  of  conception  that 
characterized  the  whole,  the  enchanting  beauty  of  many  of  its 
details,  will  long  stay  with  me  as  a  delightful  recollection.  I 
was  struck  especially  with  the  pulsation  of  life  in  it  all,  the 
sense  of  a  great  creative  effort  in  the  American  people  strug- 
gling to  express  itself.  But  more  than  all,  I  was  consoled  by 
my  visit  to  the  Exposition  just  at  the  time  when  this  frightful 
war  was  raging  abroad,  to  realize  our  happy  remoteness  from 
the  scene  and  the  causes  of  quarrel,  and,  by  contrast,  the  multi- 
form blessings  of  peace.  That  this  Exposition,  so  successfully 
brought  to  a  close,  may  leave  on  the  mind  of  the  people  an 
enduring  prepossession  in  favor  of  peace,  is  my  earnest  wish. 

DR.  FELIX  ADLER 

Chairman,  National  Child  Labor 
Committee,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


Expression  of  Great 
Creative  Effort 


°ff^e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Teaches 

That  Nothing  Is 
Impossible 


World's  Greatest 
Peace  Example 


Magnificent 
Picture  of  Progress 


Antithesis  of 

Idleness 

and  Destruction 


As  A  conception  of  artistic  beauty  the  Exposition  is  a  master- 
piece, and  as  an  educational  factor  its  value  is  immea- 
surable. It  has  exemplified  the  great  truth  that  nothing  is 
impossible.  It  has  played  an  important  part  in  the  advance- 
ment of  ideals  by  bringing  together  in  friendly  council  the 
representatives  of  every  class,  creed  and  nationality. 

j.  N.  BISSELL, 

Managing  Editor,  "Woman's  National 
Weekly,"  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

/COMMEMORATIVE  of  the  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal, 
^-^  the  greatest  achievement  of  man,  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  has  been  far-reaching  in  its  accom- 
plishments. It  not  only  served  to  bring  the  people  of  America 
into  closer  personal  contact,  but  portrayed  to  the  world  our 
nation's  progress.  The  Exposition  impressed  one  as  the 
world's  greatest  exemplification  of  Peace  —  it  imbued  one  with 
tranquillity  and  harmonious  state  of  mind  and  conscience. 
It  leaves  the  lasting  impression  that  it  stood  for  world's 
progress  and  peace  unto  man.  TARLETON  BROWN 

Editor,  "Western  Insurance  Review," 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  crown- 
•*•     ing  achievement  of  exposition  makers  —  a  magnificent  pic- 
ture of  modern  progress  and  business  accomplishments. 

T.  W.  BLACKBURN 

Secretary    and    Counsel,    American    Life 
Convention,  Omaha,  Nebraska. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  symbolic  of 
the  fruits  of  industry,  in  displaying  the  highest  attainment 
which  has  been  reached  in  the  useful  and  beautiful;  in  present- 
ing the  beneficence  of  organization  for  social  welfare,  making 
for  the  betterment  of  physical  and  moral  life,  the  comfort  of 
the  individual,  and  civic  unity  —  the  antithesis  of  idleness  and 
of  destruction  and  waste  through  strife  and  bitterness  of  hate. 


DR.  A.  W.  BITTING 

Representative  of  National  Canners' 
Association,  Washington,  D.  C. 


8 


C^}e  <£jgacy  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  a  deep 
significance  in  that  it  was  held  to  celebrate  the  opening 
of  communication  between  the  people  and  nations  of  the 
world,  bringing  them  together  not  only  in  commerce,  but  in 
friendship,  sympathy  and  respect  for  each  other.  May  it 
bring  together  the  hearts  of  all  the  people  as  well  as  link  the 
bonds  of  trade!  In  the  homes  of  every  land  may  the  lessons 
of  love  and  friendship  be  instilled  in  the  minds  of  children  to 
bear  rich  fruitage  when  to  them  come  the  duties  of  manhood 
and  womanhood!  MRS.  A.  A.  BIRNEY 

Corresponding  Secretary,  National 
Congress  of  Mothers  and  Parent-Teacher 
Associations,  Washington,  District  of 
Columbia. 

IN  THESE  times,  when  the  face  of  so  large  a  part  of  the  world 
has  been  miserably  turned  backward  toward  barbarism, 
I  believe  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
has  done  much  to  turn  the  face  of  humanity  toward  the  larger 
era  of  international  co-operation  and  good-will  that  is  surely 
coming.  With  the  nations  of  the  world  today  being  rapidly 
brought  together  by  the  new  agencies  of  communication,  com- 
merce, and  politics,  one  of  the  supreme  tasks  of  the  age  is  to 
bring  about  a  better  understanding  and  spirit  of  co-operation 
between  these  nations.  Let  the  Exposition  be  a  herald,  an- 
nouncing to  the  world  that  peace  and  prosperity  can  come 
only  with  righteousness  and  brotherhood  and  are  to  come  on 
those  terms.  Let  the  old  narrow  spirit  of  exploitation  be 
banished  by  the  new  broad  spirit  of  service  throughout  the 
earth!  c.  j.  BUSHNELL 

President,  Pacific  University, 
Forest  Grove,  Oregon. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  marked 
a  forward  step  in  the  progress  of  the  world  and  has  added 
largely  to  the  sum  total  of  scientific  knowledge,  and  of  inter- 
national comity  and  to  the  welfare  of  the  people. 

E.  B.  BURRITT 

Secretary,  American  Electric  Railway 
Association,  New  York  City. 


Will  Link 
Human  Hearts 


Herald  of  Peace 
and  Prosperity 


Adds  to  People* s 
Welfare 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Proclaims  Man's 
Service  of  Man 


Concrete 

Expression  of 

Loftiest  Sentiments 


AMONG  all  the  multiplicity  and  variety  of  impressions  which 
impinged  upon  my  mind,  there  was  none  so  strong  as  a 
deduction  I  made  in  the  quiet  of  my  own  room,  the  result  of 
this  turbid,  roaring  swirl  of  impressions — a  deduction  of  a  dis- 
tinctively moral  order,  namely,  man's  service  of  man.  I 
saw  it  in  the  great  and  small  machinery  whose  vast  and  in- 
finitesimal wheels  whirred  off  the  labor  of  a  million  men  at 
the  cost  of  the  wage  of  a  thousand  men  and  at  a  saving  of 
millenniums  of  time.  I  saw  it  in  the  devices  in  multiplied 
thousands  designed  to  contribute  to  the  legitimate  pleasures 
of  life.  I  saw  it  in  the  art  and  architecture  which  serve  to  make 
full  and  perfect  human  character.  I  saw  it  emphatically  in 
the  vast  indications  of  educational,  religious,  missionary  and 
eleemosynary  activities.  I  saw  the  great,  fine,  strong  minds 
of  the  world  laboring  and  collaborating,  giving  their  rarest 
powers  in  the  service  of  their  fellows,  and  giving  thus  at  the 
sacrifice  of  comforts  and  pleasures,  often  of  home  and  friends 
and  other  objects  which  the  heart  of  man  holds  dear.  I  have 
prayed  that  we  may  see  the  day  when  the  genius  and  talent 
represented  in  this  vast  volume  of  service,  which  is  in  large 
measure  unconscious  or  in  a  sense  involuntary,  may  be  vol- 
untarily and  deliberately  consecrated  to  the  service  of  God 
and  man — may  be  set  to  the  solving  of  the  problems  of  poverty, 
under  whose  galling  burdens  so-  many  millions  of  our  race  are 
crushed.  EVA  BOOTH 

Commander  Salvation  Army, 
New  York  City. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  a  concrete 
expression  of  the  loftiest  sentiments  of  our  American 
people.  It  is  an  object  lesson  of  the  best  in  our  American  life. 
It  has  displayed  in  a  practical  and  attractive  way  the  things 
that  are  dearest  to  our  American  thought.  It  has  concentrated 
attention  on  the  vast  resources  and  the  great  versatility  of  the 
unequalled  genius  of  the  American  people. 

M.  G.  BRUMBAUGH 

Governor  of  Pennsylvania. 


IO 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  trail  of  War  leaves  crime,  poverty,  misery,  destruction 
and  death.  The  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion— most  wonderful,  beautiful,  successful  and  most  educa- 
tional exhibit  the  world  has  ever  seen — is  a  living  demonstration 
that  the  path  of  Peace  brings  life,  strength,  health,  courage, 
valor,  harmony,  happiness  and  prosperity. 

LUTHER  BURBANK 
Santa  Rosa,  California. 

AY  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  symbolic 
of  the  best  there  is  in  the  twentieth  century  spirit  of  prog- 
ress, go  down  in  the  golden  pages  of  history  as  the  wonder- 
achievement  of  a  new  and  higher  and  nobler  civilization!  It 
has  shown  in  the  most  convincing  and  practicable  manner  that 
the  achievements  and  heroes  of  peace  ever  stand  out  above  and 
beyond  the  glories  of  the  red-strewn  battle-field.  It  marks  an 
epoch  in  the  march  of  industrial,  social  and  moral  progress 
which  cannot  be  too  highly  emphasized.  Above  and  beyond 
the  sentiment  of  patriotism,  it  has  shown  to  the  world  the 
glowing  light  of  a  human  brotherhood  which  shall  know  no 
barrier  of  race,  or  creed,  or  flag. 

JOE  BRANDT 

Secretary,  The  Universal  Film  Manufac- 
turing Company,  New  York  City, 
New  York. 

T  AM  convinced  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Expo- 
*-  sition  has  accomplished  more  along  the  lines  of  its  purpose 
and  done  more  for  human  betterment  and  world  progress  than 
any  other  exposition  ever  held  on  this  hemisphere  or  in  the 
world.  The  unusual  conditions  that  have  existed  during  its 
life  have  caused  America  to  become  a  world  power.  The  won- 
derful success  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  under  these 
unusual  conditions  has  caused  it  to  become  a  mile-stone  in  the 
pathway  of  progress  of  all  nations  of  the  world  to  which  they 
will  look  back  with  pride  and  satisfaction. 

JAMES  H.  BRADY 

United  States  Senator,  Pocatello,  Idaho. 


II 


Illuminates  the 
Pathway  of  Peace 


Kindles  Light 
of  Human 

Brotherhood 


Mile-stone  in 
Pathway 
of  Progress 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Peace  Blessings 
Made  Paramount 


Largest 
and  Best  of  All 


Lights  Highway 
of  the  Race 


Puts  World 

Dwellers 

on  Equality 


IN  MY  judgment  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
has  had  a  most  beneficent  effect  in  directing  attention  to 
the  arts  and  achievements  of  Peace  in  a  period  of  gloom  and 
depression  resulting  from  wide-spread  conflict.  It  has  em- 
phasized, as  only  such  an  Exposition  could,  the  blessings  of 
Peace  at  a  time  when  the  world  was  being  made  especially 
conscious  of  the  savagery  and  horrors  of  War. 

JOHN  EDWARDS  BRAY 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 

Carson  City,  Nevada. 

E  Exposition  has  been  far  more  than  a  fitting  commemo- 
ration  of  the  joining  of  the  two  great  oceans.  The  asser- 
tion may  confidently  be  made  that  this  latest  Exposition  has 
been  the  largest  and  best  of  all.  It  will  afford  an  enduring 
impetus  to  the  arts  and  sciences,  promote  commerce  and  in- 
dustry, and  in  its  largest  aspects  will  render  potent  aid  in 
creating  good-will  and  a  better  understanding  among  the 


nations. 


THEODORE  E.  BURTON 
Former  United  States  Senator, 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 


'T^HE  Exposition  has  lighted  the  highway  of  the  race  and  is 
•*-  entitled  to  universal  gratitude  for  showing  the  develop- 
ment of  the  educational,  industrial  and  scientific  progress  of 
humanity;  and  for  teaching  that  faith,  strength  and  firm  con- 
fidence can  make  a  beautiful  ideal  a  grand  complete  realization. 

GEO.  A.  BARTLETT 

Former  Representative  in  Congress, 
Carson  City,  Nevada. 

TT  TE  VENTURE  to  hope  that  the  spirit  of  international  co- 
*  *  operation,  which  all  scientific  organizations  foster,  may 
have  been  advanced  materially  by  this  great  Exposition,  which 
has  been  the  means  of  bringing  together  on  equal  terms  repre- 
sentatives of  the  peoples  of  many  countries. 

-*k 

CHARLES  P.  BERKEY 

Secretary  pro  tern.,  The  Geological  Society 

of  America,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


12 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  spirit  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
has  done  much  to  bring  together  the  ends  of  the  earth. 
May  that  spirit  grow  and  prosper  till  the  whole  round  earth 
be  bound  by  the  chains  of  charity  about  the  feet  of  God! 


JAMES  M.  BROGAN 
President,  Gonzaga  University, 
Spokane,  Washington. 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  more 
firmly  impressed  upon  the  nations  of  the  world,  and  more 
particularly  upon  the  people  of  our  own  country,  our  natural 
resources,  the  skill  of  our  workmen,  and  our  capacity  and 
ability  to  compete  in  the  world's  markets.  It  has  shown  that 
we  have  progressed  far  in  art  and  genius;  but  greater  than  these, 
it  so  strikingly  impressed  upon  all  who  have  seen  or  read  of 
the  Exposition,  the  glorious  works  of  peace  and  upbuilding, 
contrasted  with  the  devastation  and  destruction  of  war.  The 
Exposition  has  typified  in  the  highest  degree  the  unity  of  the 
American  people  and  their  co-operation  with  each  other  and 
with  the  peoples  of  the  globe.  w  G  BIERD 

President,    Chicago    and   Alton    Railroad 
Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

\  s  THE  Exposition  brought  solace  and  relief  to  many  hearts 
•**  aching  in  sympathy  for  their  compatriots  fighting  on  the 
battle-fields  of  Europe  for  the  betterment  of  humanity  and 
world  progress,  so  may  its  memory,  indelibly  impressed  as  it 
must  be  on  the  minds  of  those  who  participated  in  its  beauties, 
serve  to  preserve  that  peace  which  will  be  attained  when  victory 
rests  upon  the  banners  which  have  been  raised  in  the  cause  of 
justice  and  righteousness  to  be  rendered  all  nations.  Peace 
has  its  triumphs  as  well  as  war,  and  in  the  realm  of  the  arts  and 
of  science,  the  educational  value  of  this  wonderful  display, 
which  in  ensemble  has  never  been  excelled  on  this  continent, 
must  endure  in  a  lasting  benefit  to  the  world. 

F.  S.  BARNARD 

Lieutenant-Governor  of  British  Columbia, 

Victoria,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 


Unites  Ends 
of  Earth 


Expresses  Highest 
Degree  of 
American  Unity 


Brings  Solace  to 
Many  Hearts 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Unites  Nations  in 
Common  Effort 


Broad  Appeal 

Strikes 

Universal  Note 


Vital  Exponent  of 
Universal  Progress 


Beyond  Compare 

with  Previous 

Expositions 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition:  a  panorama 
of  the  nations  of  the  earth  united  in  common  effort  toward 
one  end — the  advancement  of  mankind,  and  a  pledge  of  progress 
and  fellowship  yet  to  be! 


ROSAMOND  K.  BENDER 

National  Corresponding  Secretary, 
The  Needlework  Guild  of  America, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


E  Exposition  in  its  entirety  has  struck  a  universal  note. 

In  its  broad  appeal  it  has  constituted  an  educational  factor 
of  the  greatest  importance,  exemplifying  and  summing  up  the 
march  and  progress  of  modern  life.  It  has  voiced  and  created 
new  and  higher  aspirations.  Its  loftiest  message  is  surely  this: 
that  the  arts  of  Peace  and  the  service  of  our  common  humanity 
challenge  all  that  is  strongest  and  best  in  man's  nature,  de- 
manding the  exercise  of  his  fullest  powers;  and  that  in  those 
broad  channels  his  energies  and  ceaseless  activities  will  find 
their  truest  expression  and  man  himself  his  deepest  happiness. 

MARTIN  BURRELL 

Minister  of  Agriculture  for  Canada, 
Ottawa,  Ontario,  Canada. 

E  great  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  served 
as  a  vital  exponent  of  universal  progress  in  the  useful  arts. 
I  hope  that  with  the  closing  of  this  great  congress  of  interna- 
tional institutions,  the  spirit  which  has  governed  its  action  will 
not  lie  dormant,  but  will  eventually  consummate  in  a  better 
understanding  and  more  complete  appreciation  of  all  its  efforts 
for  the  betterment  of  mankind,  j.  j.  BROWN 

Wheeler  Condenser  and  Engineering 
Company,  Carteret,  New  Jersey. 

T  BELIEVE  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
•*•  is  by  far  the  greatest  affair  of  the  kind  that  has  ever  been 
conceived.  It  is  so  far  superior  to  all  the  others  that  there  is 
no  chance  for  comparison.  It  is  my  sincere  wish  that  it  will  go 
far  toward  the  actual  bringing  about  of  hasty  and  permanent 
world  peace.  LAWRENCE  BRUNER 

Professor  of  Entomology,  University  of 
Nebraska,  Lincoln,  Nebraska. 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


"IT  THEN  we  look  back  over  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
*  *  Exposition  we  note  with  pride  that  it  has  stood  bravely 
in  all  its  many  lines  of  activity,  in  thought  and  action,  for  the 
ideal  of  America — peace  and  the  betterment  of  the  human  group 
thruout  the  nations.  To  women,  the  great  accomplishment  of 
this  Exposition  was  that  it  made  clear,  as  had  never  been  done 
before,  the  new  solidarity  which  now  obtains  amongst  the 
women  not  only  of  our  own  land  but,  beyond  the  seas,  with  the 
women  of  all  the  countries  of  the  globe. 

(MRS.  O.  H.  P.)  ALICE  E.  BELMONT 

President,  Political   Equality  Association, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE   Panama-Pacific  International   Exposition  shows  that 
the  world  is  growing  in  its  appreciation  of  beauty,  and  in 
its  expression  of  beauty,  as  is  evident  in  the  buildings  and  at- 
tractions, and  that  human  skill  and  usefulness  are  being  rapidly 
multiplied,  as  is  evident  by  the  exhibits. 

WM.  H.  BLACK 

President,  Missouri  Valley  College, 
Marshall,  Missouri. 

To  THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  salutation 
and  gratitude  for  its  wonderful  interpretation  to  the  world 
of  the  highest  type  of  activity  of  twentieth  century  life!  Its 
beauty  will  remain  a  benediction;  its  organization  a  marvel; 
its  co-operative  spirit  a  formative  impulse  toward  a  new  social 
ideal.  MARY  c.  c.  BRADFORD 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Denver,  Colorado. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  made  pos- 
sible the  most  splendid  educational  advantages  along  all 
lines,  which  must  surely  serve  in  bringing  about  great  world 
improvement  and  understanding  as  well  as  a  closer  relationship 
and  deeper  appreciation  between  the  East  and  West  of  our 
own  country.  HELEN  c  BALSLEY 

National  Secretary,  Delta  Delta  Delta 
Sorority,  Berkeley,  California. 


Stands  Bravely 
for  American  Ideal 


Demonstrates 
Greater 
Appreciation  of 
Beauty 


Impels  Toward 
New  Sofia/  Ideals 


Affords 

Great  Educational 

Advantages 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Develops  Love 
for  the  Beautiful 


Standing  Rebuke 
to  Gospel  of  Force 


Takes  Precedence 
in  World  History 


npms  remarkable  exhibition  was  as  striking  an  exemplifica- 
-*-  tion  of  the  world's  progress  in  the  pursuits  of  peace  as  is 
the  unfortunate  conflict,  now  going  on  abroad,  of  the  world's 
advancement  in  the  destructive  science  of  war.  The  collec- 
tion presented  of  the  innumerable  products  of  human  work- 
manship enabled  visitors  to  the  vast  display  to  learn  just  what 
improvement  every  country  was  making  in  all  pursuits,  and  to 
profit  by  the  lesson.  The  landscape  gardening  of  the  grounds, 
the  striking  grouping  of  the  buildings  and  their  impressive 
architectural  charm  afforded  a  feast  for  the  eye  that  sent  a 
thrill  of  admiration  through  those  who  beheld  them,  and  which 
cannot  fail  to  develop  in  all  a  love  for  the  beautiful  in  life. 

B.  F.  BUSH 

Receiver.The  Missouri  Pacific  Railway 
Company,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

'T^His  Exposition  has  stood  as  a  blazing  and  glorious  evidence 
-*-  of  the  kinship  of  the  peoples,  a  splendid  example  of  the  arts 
of  peace,  a  standing  rebuke  to  those  who  are  ceaselessly  preaching 
the  gospel  of  force.  It  has  been  a  great  preparation  for  peace, 
and  as  such  it  has  been  a  better  defense  for  our  land  and  its 
institutions  than  all  the  dreadnaughts  that  are  now  afloat  or 
that  our  money  could  buy.  WARREN  WORTH  BAILEY 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Johnstown,  Pennsylvania. 

/T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  accom- 
•*-  plished  much  in  the  interests  of  education,  social  progress 
and  human  welfare.  It  has  taken  first  rank  in  the  history  of 
our  country  and  even  the  world.  At  a  time  when  the  world 
has  been  torn  asunder  by  war  and  conflict,  when  the  best 
powers  and  resources  of  the  nations  have  been  used  for  de- 
structive purposes,  how  gratifying  it  is  to  the  American  people 
that  there  was  strength  and  energy  to  complete  a  task  which 
has  contributed  so  much  in  a  constructive  way  to  the  better- 
ment of  human  life !  M  L  BURTON 

President  Smith  College, 
Northampton,  Massachusetts. 


16 


°fthe  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco, 


N 


o  GREATER  educational  scheme  was  ever  projected,  none  ever 
more  truly  consummated.   The  entire  world  must  profit 


in  many  ways. 


WM.  P.  BEST,  M.  D. 

Recording    Secretary,    National    Eclectic 
Medical  Association,  Indianapolis,  Indiana. 


'HRHE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
-*-  together,  exhibited  and  demonstrated  educational  prin- 
ciples, practices  and  opportunities  in  a  manner  that  has  never 
been  equaled  on  any  other  occasion.  The  Exposition  has  been 
an  educator  from  the  beginning  of  its  organization  to  the  closing 
of  its  gates.  It  has  left  a  picture  of  beauty  in  structure,  ar- 
rangement, illumination  and  conduct  which  adds  a  new  chapter 
to  art,  science,  education  and  business.  To  visit  the  Exposi- 
tion and  take  advantage  of  the  opportunity  offered  there  for 
study  and  investigation,  has  provided  within  itself  a  liberal 
education  for  those  who  came  and  were  privileged  to  remain 
to  see  and  hear  and  feel.  The  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  will 
live  on  in  education  after  its  doors  are  closed. 

E.  c.  BISHOP 

President,  Department  Rural  and 
Agricultural  Education,  National 
Education  Association,  Ames,  Iowa. 

THIS  Exposition  has  demonstrated  that  America  and  Ameri- 
cans, in  spite  of  stress  of  unfortunate  circumstances  and  a 
war  without  parallel,  have  held  the  greatest  Exposition  of  all 
the  ages;  have  been  able  to  elicit  exhibits  from  warring  nations 
and  have  shown  that  the  triumphs  of  peace  are  greater  than 
those  of  war;  that  "Peace  hath  its  victories  no  less  renowned 
than  War"  is  clearly  proven,  if  it  needed  such  proof.  The  arts 
and  sciences  have  shown  at  the  Exposition  that  humanity  pros- 
pers in  peaceful  pursuits,  and  convince  us  that  war  and  its 
ravages  are  to  be  avoided  when  it  can  be  done  with  national 
honor.  God  speed  the  day  when  international  sentiment  will 
forbid  the  arbitrament  of  arms  except  as  a  last  resort! 

EARL  BREWER 

Governor  of  Mississippi, 
Jackson,  Mississippi. 


Entire  World  to 
Reap  Profit 


Has  Provided 
Liberal  Education 


Humanity  Prospers 
in  Peaceful 
Pursuits 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Points  Out 

Nation1  s  Supreme 

Opportunity 


Stimulates 

World's  Industrial 

Activities 


Gives  Broader 

View  of  Future 

Possibilities 


Millions  Influenced 

by  Architectural 

Beauty 


E  Exposition  teaches  that  peace  between  Nations,  as  be- 
tween  individuals,  is  largely  a  matter  of  disposition.  Good- 
will between  men  is  the  condition  precedent  to  peace  on  earth, 
and  our  Nation,  because  of  its  kinship  with  all  the  other  nations, 
is  in  position  to  lead  in  the  movement  for  universal  peace. 
With  this  supreme  opportunity  comes  an  unparalleled  responsi- 
bility. That  it  may  live  up  to  this  responsibility  must  be  the 
prayer  of  all  patriotic  citizens.  WILLIAM  JENNINGS  BRYAN 

Lincoln,  Nebraska. 

TT^ROM  a  national  standpoint  the  Exposition  has  emphasized 
-•-  the  tremendous  possibilities  of  our  vast  resources,  and  the 
vital  importance  of  our  inter-communications  by  rail  and  water, 
as  well  as  the  immense  advantage  that  must  accrue  to  the 
Pacific  Coast  through  the  construction  of  the  Panama  Canal. 
From  an  international  standpoint  it  has  marked  the  inevitable 
progress  of  modern  civilization  in  the  arts  and  sciences;  and 
has  served  to  still  further  stimulate  the  industrial  activities  of 
mankind  through  friendly  competition  and  rivalry,  and  by  pro- 
moting the  pursuits  of  peace.  GEO  w.  BOYD 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Pennsylvania 
Railroad  Company,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  given  the 
-*-  people  of  this  country  an  opportunity  for  a  higher  and 
broader  view  of  the  possibilities  of  the  future  and,  I  believe,  sets 
a  splendid  example  of  the  profit  and  uplift  to  be  gained  in  the 
pursuit  of  peaceful  arts  and  sciences. 

W.  B.  BIDDLE 

Receiver  and  Chief  Traffic  Officer, 
St.  Louis  and  San  Francisco  Railroad, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

E  Exposition's  greatest  significance  lies  in  the  aesthetic 
influence  of  a  masterly  representation  of  the  art  of  archi- 
tecture upon  almost  twenty  millions  of  people.  The  Carnegie 
Institute  was  glad  to  add  its  mite. 


JOHN  W.  BEATTY 

Director  of  Fine  Arts,  Carnegie  Institute, 

Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


18 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
together  the  forward  movements  of  many  people  and  the 
brotherly  co-operation  of  many  nations  working  to  a  common 
end  in  world  service.  In  its  very  inception,  the  Exposition  is 
different  from  the  other  World's  Fairs,  as  it  looks  toward  future 
accomplishment,  rather  than  celebrating  past  achievement. 
It  is  the  foreword  of  the  great  internationalism  which  is  the  hope 


of  the  world. 


E.  BARTHOLOMEW 

"Keith's  Magazine,"  Minneapolis, 

Minnesota. 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  a 
mighty  influence  in  strengthening  Pan-American  friend- 
ship and  in  preparing  the  way  for  greater  Pan-American  com- 
merce. Pan-America  has  made  use  of  its  splendid  facilities  to 
show  to  the  world  Pan-American  resources  and  potentialities, 
and  the  nations  of  Asia  and  Europe  have  responded  with  exhibits 
intended  to  attract  the  attention  and  the  trade  of  Pan-America. 
Surely,  an  Exposition  that  has  thus  marshalled  the  forces  of  all 
the  world  will  live  in  history  as  one  of  the  most  notable  mile- 
stones of  human  progress.  JOHN  BARRETT 

Director-General,  Pan-American  Union, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought  to 
-*-  the  attention  of  the  civilized  world  the  achievements  and 
possibilities  of  the  western  part  of  the  United  States.  Never 
again  perhaps  in  the  world's  history  will  there  be  another  expo- 
sition that  will  so  effectively  combine  artistic  design  in  build- 
ing construction  with  the  assembling  of  the  material  progress  of 
the  nations  of  the  world.  The  buildings  combine  architectural 
harmony  with  local  color,  without  producing  the  feeling  of 
monotonous  duplication.  The  wonderful  assemblage  of  exhibits 
has  epitomized  the  world's  progress  in  productive  development 
and  material  achievement.  The  whole  world  must  gain  in 
energized  content  as  a  result  of  this  great  International  Ex- 
position, w.  B.  BIZZELL 

President,  Agricultural  and  Mechanical 
College  of  Texas,  College  Station,  Texas. 


Foreword  of  Great 
Internationalism 


Lasting  Benefit 
to  Pan- America 


World  Gains  in 
Energized  Content 


Sxposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Gives  World 

New  View  of  Our 

Progress 


Visible  Sign 
of  Better  Things 


Congresses  Achieve 
Memorable  Result 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  given  a 
new  view  to  the  world  at  large  of  our  progress  in  the  arts 
and  sciences  and  in  all  that  goes  to  add  to  the  comfort  and  well- 
being  of  our  people.  This  memorable  event  inevitably  suggests 
the  awful  contrast  between  its  peaceful  activities  and  the  scenes 
of  carnage  now  going  on  in  other  countries.  Peace  without 
justice  is  a  vain  dream,  and  a  nation  that  loves  peace  must  be 
prepared  to  defend  and  maintain  justice,  without  which  peace 
would  be  a  mockery  and  delusion.  Let  us  hope  that  the  Expo- 
sition has  made  this  lesson  plain.  THOMAS  BURKE 

President,  Chamber  of  Commerce, 
Seattle,  Washington. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
outward  and  visible  sign  of  better  things.  It  has  taught 
that  the  greater  triumphs  of  mankind  are  those  of  peaceful  con- 
quest over  the  forces  of  nature.  The  achievements  of  science  in 
the  fields  of  Medicine,  Electricity,  Chemistry  and  Engineering; 
the  genius  which  has  developed  the  applied  and  ornamental  arts; 
the  advances  in  education,  housing  and  other  subjects  bearing 
upon  the  material  welfare  of  humanity — all  have  been  shown 
in  a  manner  to  impress  the  imagination  and  stimulate  still 
greater  efforts.  j^o.  B.  BERRYMAN 

First  Vice  President,  Crane  Company, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

ONE  of  the  memorable  results  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  has  been  brought  about  by  the  numer- 
ous national  and  international  celebrations  and  meetings.  They 
have  confirmed  the  unforgettable  fact  that  in  the  arts  and 
sciences,  in  the  promotion  of  the  general  welfare  and  kindly  re- 
lation between  man  and  man,  all  peoples  of  all  lands  are  striving 
for  a  common  end.  Thus,  the  cementing  of  brotherly  ties  will 
hasten  the  day  when  universal  Peace  and  Brotherhood  shall 
prove  the  parent  of  universal  Happiness. 

RUDOLPH  BLANKENBURG 

Mayor,  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


20 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE  pioneers  of  Old  New  England  and  their  children's  chil- 
dren send  greetings  to  their  kinsmen  and  patriotic  friends 
and  to  all  true  New  Americans  on  the  splendid  achievement  of 
the  Exposition — and  yet  a  prophecy  of  still  greater  things  in  the 
arts  of  peace. 


HOSEA  STARR  BALLOU 

Secretary-Treasurer,  The  Starr  Family 
Association,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition — blossom  of 
-•-  beauty  on  the  edge  of  the  New  World,  springing  from  the 
virgin  soil  of  American  political,  social  and  industrial  life, 
watered  by  the  two  great  oceans  of  earth,  fragrant  with  the 
hopes  and  aspirations  of  youth,  eloquent  of  achievement,  and 
prophetic  of  the  coming  brotherhood  of  man  and  the  enfolding 
power  of  commerce  and  civilization ! 

WM.  P.  BORLAND 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

E  sentiment  of  a  higher  type  of  Internationalism  must 
appeal  to  every  sane-thinking  inhabitant  of  this  western 
hemisphere:  the  type  of  internationalism  exemplified  by  our 
own  national  policy  and  supported  by  an  overwhelming  ma- 
jority of  our  own  people;  a  type  of  internationalism  which 
keenly  desires  peace,  but  only  peace  with  honor — never  with 
dishonor — and  that  will  strive  mightily  to  attain  and  hold  it. 
To  my  mind  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  stands  for  more 
than  this:  it  commemorates  the  bringing  closer  together  of  all 
the  nations  of  the  earth,  but  particularly  the  nations  of  this 
western  hemisphere,  most  of  whom  need  the  help  of  this  great 
republic.  The  stronger  nations  of  the  south  temperate  zone, 
uniting  with  the  English-speaking  nations  of  the  north  tem- 
perate zone  in  the  western  hemisphere,  should  between  them  be 
able  to  evolve  a  type  of  internationalism  which  will  appeal  to 
the  nations  of  the  old  world  and  set  an  example  for  them  to 

E.  G.  BUCKLAND 

President,  Central  New  England  Railway 
Company,  New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


Prophecy  of  Still 
Greater  Things 


Prophetic  of 
Coming 

Brotherhood  of 
Man 


Unites  Nations 
of  Western 
Hemisphere 


21 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Comprises  All 

Factors  for  Human 

Uplift 


Welds  Link  in 

Pan-American 

Chain 


Reflects  Nation's 

Remarkable 

Progress 


Amazing  Peace 

Victory  in 

Time  of  War 


THE  great  Exposition  is  a  bright  place  in  American  history, 
standing  for  progress,  science,  art,  education — indeed  for 
everything  that  counts  for  human  uplift,  as  well  as  for  peace 
and  a  united  brotherhood  among  the  nations  of  the  earth. 

JOHN  A.  BRASHEAR 

President,  American  Society  of  Mechanical 
Engineers,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

A  TAY  THE  link  which  has  been  so  successfully  welded  by  this 
-L*  J-  Exposition  forever  bind  the  Americas  into  one  land  and 
one  nation— America!  HENRY  BRUCKNER 

Representative  in  Congress, 
New  York  City. 

THE  American  people  have  given  to  the  world  names  in  every 
walk  of  life  that  will  never  die;  and  they  have  shown  that 
liberty  and  power  and  wealth  can  go  hand  in  hand.  And  in 
nothing  is  this  marvelous  progress  more  admirably  or  perfectly 
reflected  than  in  the  gigantic  Exposition,  one  of  the  most  bril- 
liant accomplishments  of  which  history  has  any  record,  which 
has,  for  the  past  year,  been  entertaining  and  instructing  the 

World.  MARTIN  BEHRMAN 

Mayor,  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

THE  marking  of  a  new  epoch  in  progress  by  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition,  the  supremest  in  world- 
history,  is  a  fit  legacy  to  be  bequeathed  by  the  young  peace- 
loving  giant  among  nations;  and  ages  hence,  when  the  history 
of  this  fateful  year  to  European  nations  is  read,  many  will  be 
the  students  who  will  stop  to  ponder  the  amazing  peace  victory 
won  at  San  Francisco  while  nearly  every  other  nation  of  earth 
was  blood-mad  and  blind.  May  the  loom  of  Time  push  fast  the 
shuttle  of  Progress  set  going  by  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition,  and  let  it  cease  not  to  fly,  back  and  forth, 
till  all  mankind  is  clothed  in  one  ideal  garment  of  government, 
where  they  shall  stand,  as  nearly  as  may  be,  one  for  all  and  all 
for  one !  GARRETT  BROWN 

Editor,  "Insurance  Leader-" 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


22 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  one  of  the 
-*-  largest  educational  efforts  and  achievements  of  this  genera- 
tion. It  has  been  a  great  melting  pot  of  international  standards, 
ideals,  and  sentiment;  a  marshalling  together  of  industrial,  en- 
gineering, educational,  and  creative  strength  from  the  nations 
of  the  world;  a  place  where  men  and  nations  received  inspira- 
tion for  higher  living,  as  well  as  impulse  and  vision  for  common 
brotherhood  by  the  bringing  together  of  the  peoples  of  the  earth 
at  this  beautiful  and  instructive  Exposition.  Through  its  many 
congresses,  exhibits,  demonstrations,  and  illustrations,  it  has 
resulted  in  establishing  a  higher  standard  through  which  all  men 
and  nations  will  seek  their  betterment  and  reinforcement. 

o.  H.  BENSON 

Agriculturist  in  Charge,  Boys'  and  Girls' 
Extension  Work,  Washington, 
District  of  Columbia. 

TT  HAS  been  a  great  privilege  to  have  been  a  part  of  the  wonder- 
•*•  ful  Exposition  that  is  just  drawing  to  a  close,  and  we  ex- 
press our  belief  in  the  great  good  which  has  been  accomplished 
for  individual  advancement  and  national  co-operation.  We 
know  that  these  benefits  will  grow  rather  than  diminish  as  time 

goes  On.  THORPE  BABCOCK 

Secretary,  West  Coast  Lumber 
Manufacturers'  Association, 
Seattle,  Washington. 

\  UTHENTIC  human  history  records  no  single  enterprise  of 
•**  such  magnitude  as  the  building  of  the  Panama  Canal.  It 
is  a  work  of  transcending  importance  in  the  world's  progress 
and  development;  it  unites  the  peoples  of  the  world  in  a  closer 
relationship,  and  will  exert  a  potent  influence  for  the  peace, 
progress  and  betterment  of  all  the  nations  of  the  earth.  Hence, 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  of  nineteen  hun- 
dred and  fifteen,  will  take  its  place  in  history  as  a  splendid 
human  achievement;  a  great  celebration,  held  in  suitable  com- 
memoration of  a  tremendous  world  event;  and  as  typifying  the 
true  spirit  of  America.  JOHN  F.  BRADLEY 

President,  Railway  Mail  Mutual  Benefit 
Association,  College  Park,  Georgia. 


Great  Melting  Pot 
of  International 
Ideals 


Exposition's 
Benefits  to  Grow 
with  Time 


Typifies  the  True 
Spirit  of  America 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Acme  of  All 

Expositions  in 

History 


Removes  Barriers 

of  Prejudice  and 

Suspicion 


Represents 

Man' s  Highest 

Achievement 


Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  indis- 
-*-  putably  the  acme  of  expositions  in  all  history.  I  venture  to 
express  no  opinion  of  its  immediate  or  direct  effect  upon  world 
progress,  but  in  crystallizing  our  own  Americanism,  pure  and 
peaceful  in  purpose,  the  whole  responsive  universe  must  even- 
tually be  bettered.  o  D  BRANDENBURG 

President,  "Democrat"  Printing  Company, 
Madison,  Wisconsin. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
-*•  greatest  feature  in  bringing  the  commercial  interests  of  the 
world  together.  It  will  give  all  the  people,  whose  interests 
have  been  intermingled  during  the  period  of  preparation,  a  great 
impetus  towards  better  methods  of  utilizing  the  resources  at 
hand,  as  well  as  bringing  together  the  natural  wealth  of  all 
corners  of  the  world,  where  they  may  be  better  known  and 
used,  breaking  down  the  barriers  of  prejudice  and  suspicion; 
enlarging  the  field  for  the  development  of  commerce  and  the 
invention  of  machinery;  the  utilization  of  steam  and  electricity 
and  the  application  of  science  in  many  spheres  of  the  world's 
work;  augmenting  the  work  of  men's  hands  by  the  products  of 
their  God-given  intellects.  The  Exposition  has  stimulated  a 
love  for  the  beautiful  and  pure  in  art,  making  of  it  an  education 
in  itself,  gathering  together  the  best  available  from  the  four 
points  of  the  compass.  ALFRED  H.  BECKMANN 

Secretary  National  Wholesale  Grocers' 
Association  of  the  United  States, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

"XT  EVER  shall  I  forget  the  impression  made  upon  me  when  I 
•*•  ^  saw  the  beautiful  Exposition.  It  was  an  idealistic  scene — 
a  dream  picture  almost — representing  the  highest  achievement 
of  man  in  Exposition  annals.  The  sadness  of  it  all  is  that  its 
gates  will  be  closed  and  the  beautiful  city  will  vanish  from  the 
earth.  But  its  memory  will  remain.  It  will  stimulate,  and  its 
lasting  effect  will  make  for,  American  advancement  in  art  as 
well  as  in  industrial  efforts.  EDWARD  LYMAN  BILL 

Editor,  "Music  Trade  Review," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TN  THE  name  of  Peace  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
•^  position  bade  all  mankind  welcome,  when  chaos  covered  the 
face  of  the  deep  and  civilized  man  seemed  retrograding  to 
savagery.  This  Exposition  stood  as  a  lighthouse  upon  the 
shores  of  free  America;  a  beacon  in  time  of  storm;  evidence  that 
our  Government  is  founded  upon  a  rock  and  cannot  be  moved. 
The  Exposition  focused  the  eyes  of  all  the  world  on  this  country, 
its  devotion  to  peace,  its  commercial  supremacy,  and  its  leader- 
ship in  the  exemplification  of  human  rights. 

C.  W.  BRANDON 

President,  Columbus  Mutual  Life 
Insurance  Company,  Columbus,  Ohio. 

PEACE  on  Earth,  Good-will  toward  Men,  may  well  be  ac- 
claimed as  the  high  sentiment  most  truly  symbolized  by 
the  Exposition  itself.  In  that  sentiment  the  representatives  of 
Art  and  Science,  of  Commerce  and  Government,  of  Learning 
and  Religion,  and  of  all  nations  and  races  may  heartily  join, 
as  well  as  in  the  prayer  for  the  speedy  dawning  of  the  Day  of 
Universal  Human  Brotherhood.  c  M  BISHOP 

President,  Southwestern  University, 
Georgetown,  Texas. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  set  before 
the  young  people  of  our  country  the  most  eloquent  and 
inspiring  lesson  ever  taught,  illustrating  in  concrete  expression 
the  achievements  of  science,  the  triumphs  of  industry,  the 
glories  of  art  and  the  greatness  of  humanity  in  Christian  civi- 
lization. BISHOP  FRANK  M.  BRISTOL 

President  of  the  Epworth  League  of  the 
Methodist  Episcopal  Church, 
Omaha,  Nebraska. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
sentinel  of  Industry  and  Arts  during  a  critical  period  of 
the  World's  history  and  its  influence  on  the  future  years  is 
incalculable.  B  B  BRISTOL 

Treasurer,  The  Foxboro  Company, 
Foxboro,  Massachusetts. 


Stands  as  Beacon 
in  Time  of  Storm 


Peace  Sentiment  Is 
Truly  Symbolized 


Teaches  Young 
People  an  Inspiring 
Lesson 


Sentinel  of 
Industry  and  Arts 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Finest  Example 

of  Service  and 

Patriotism 


Unites  the  Ideals 
of  Nations 


Broadens  Outlook 
for  All  People 


World  to  Reap 
Benefit 


Offset  to  Tragedy 
of  Waste 


TN  THE  wonderful  spectacle  which  the  United  States  built  on 
-*•  the  shores  of  the  Pacific  for  the  admiration  of  the  nations, 
the  world  has  seen  the  realization  of  a  dream  of  beauty.  During 
this  year  of  war  the  great  Exposition  has  furnished  the  finest 
example  of  unity,  service,  and  patriotism. 

M.  L.  BRITTAIN 

State  Superintendent  of  Schools, 
Atlanta,  Georgia. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition — uniter  of  the 
ideals  of  Nations,  distributor  of  the  wisdom  of  the  ages, 
and  agency  for  the  betterment  of  all  peoples! 

RUPERT  BLUE 

Surgeon-General,   Bureau   of  The   Public 
Health  Service,  Treasury  Department, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

T  FEEL  that  your  Exposition  served,  more  than  any  other  one 
•*•  event  in  the  history  of  the  country  has  served,  to  draw  our 
whole  population  into  closer  knowledge  of  and  sympathy  with 
the  West.  The  people  of  the  East  and  Middle  West  not  only 
saw  the  splendid  Exposition;  they  saw  the  magnificence  of 
their  country  too.  A  s  BURLESON 

Postmaster  General,  Washington, 
District  of  Columbia. 

T3  HODE' ISLAND  sends  her  congratulations  on  the  successful 
-*-^-  completion  of  the  wonderful  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition,  the  benefit  of  which  will  be  felt  all  over  the  world. 

R.  LIVINGSTON  BEECKMAN 
Governor  of  Rhode  Island, 
Providence,  Rhode  Island. 

A  N  INSPIRING  offset  to  the  Tragedy  of  Waste  enacted  on  the 
**•  other  side  of  the  world  in  the  year  1915  has  been  the 
ennobling  drama  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion. Every  American  will  remember  with  pride  what  Ameri- 
can spirit  and  imagination  accomplished.  The  Exposition  will 
live  in  history.  MEYER  BLOOMFIELD 

Director,  The  Vocation  Bureau, 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 


26 


°f  the  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco, 


one  who  has  come  back  from  San  Francisco,  whether 
a  fellow  American  or  a  visitor  from  Europe,  has  told  the 
same  story  of  the  exceptional  beauty  and  striking  character  of 
the  Exposition.  Its  triumphant  success  has  placed  the  whole 
country  under  a  debt  of  gratitude. 


NICHOLAS  MURRAY  BUTLER 
President,  Columbia  University, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


E  happiness  inspired  by  its  amazing  beauty,  depth  and 
goodness  has  done  much  to  promote  international  felicity, 
although  we  probably  will  not  see  the  results  during  the  present 
bloody  times.  G  T  BINDBEUTEL 

Editor,  "Motor  Print," 
4  New  York  City,  New  York. 

T^VURING  the  stress  of  unsettled  conditions  existing  every- 
-*— '  where  and  the  changeable  trend  of  public  opinion,  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  stood  pre-emi- 
nent in  the  present  era  of  world  civilization,  a  typification  of 
supremacy  of  progress  and  the  peaceful  arts. 

R.  B.  BERENTSEN 

Alexander  Smith  &  Sons  Carpet  Company, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Exposition,  from  every  point  of  vantage,  left  nothing  to 
-•-  be  desired.  To  the  lasting  monument  erected  in  the  mem- 
ory of  a  world's  people,  a  monument  which  typifies  honor  and 
the  greatest  achievement  of  the  modern  times,  under  the  most 
distressing  difficulties,  I  drink  a  toast! 

MRS.  MELVIN  G.  BROWNSON 
Secretary,  Women's  Auxiliary  to  the 
Railway  Mail  Association, 
Fort  Worth,  Texas. 

"TVTEW  YORK  University  sends  congratulations  on  the  successful 
•*-^  completion  of  this  great  undertaking.  It  is  an  achieve- 
ment worthy  of  the  country  and  worthy  of  the  occasion.  From 
the  Duck  Baby  to  the  Tower  of  Jewels  and  that  structure 
beyond  all  praise,  the  Palace  of  Fine  Arts,  together  with  the 


Earns  Gratitude  of 
Whole  Country 


Promotes 

International 

Felicity 


Makes  Peaceful 
Arts  Supreme 


Leaves  Nothing  to 
be  Desired 


Worthy  of 
Permanent 
Preservation 


27 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Millions  Acclaim 

Exposition''  s 

Success 


Honors 

Constructive  Side 
of  Human  Endeavor 


Lasting  Influence 
Will  Pervade  Globe 


triumphs  of  landscape  gardening  and  of  coloring,  it  will  be 
remembered  with  delight.  ^MER  ELLSWORTH  BROWN 

Chancellor,  New  York  University, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  University  of  Texas  sends  congratulations  on  the  tri- 
-*-  umphant  conclusion  of  this  magnificent  enterprise.  It  has 
worked  to  promote  the  arts  and  sciences,  to  bind  the  world 
together,  to  teach  a  lesson  of  good-will  among  men.  The 
measure  of  its  success  is  acclaimed  by  millions. 

W.  J.  BATTLE 

Acting  President,  University  of  Texas, 

Austin,  Texas. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  celebrated 
a  splendid  achievement  in  a  splendid  way.  It  has  com- 
memorated most  appropriately  the  enterprise  that  conceived 
and  the  courage  that  executed  the  union  of  two  oceans  by  em- 
phasizing and  honoring  the  intellectual,  constructive  side  of 
human  endeavor.  It  has  written  ineffaceably  America's  belief 
in  progress,  culture  and  civilization. 

w.  p.  BALDWIN 

President,  Otis  Elevator  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  great  pity  is  that  such  a  marvelous  spectacle  should 
cease  to  exist  and  be  blotted  out  forever,  but  the  memory 
of  it  will  endure  in  the  minds  of  all  who  have  witnessed  it,  and 
its  influence  will  extend  to  the  remotest  ends  of  the  earth.  Its 
graceful,  classic  towers  with  resplendent,  harmonious  lines  sub- 
limely lighted  at  night  presented  a  scene  of  thrilling  grandeur 
hitherto  unparalleled  in  the  world's  experience.  The  exhibits 
from  home  and  abroad  in  variety  and  extent  eclipsed  all  pre- 
vious Expositions,  and  reflected  the  marvelous  advancement 
and  perfection  attained  by  all  the  participant  nations  in  the 
various  fields  of  education,  invention,  the  -sciences  and  indus- 
trial arts.  This  was  the  greatest  Exposition  that  the  world  has 
ever  seen.  w  A  CLARK 

Former  United  States  Senator, 
Butte,  Montana. 


28 


of  the-  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE    Panama-Pacific    International    Exposition    is    ending 
physically,  but  not  spiritually.    Its  soul  goes  marching  on, 
testifying  to  the  achievement  of  an  ideal,  the  fulfillment  of  a 
promise,  the  splendor  of  an  accomplished  deed. 

IRVIN  s.  COBB 

Author,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

'"T^o  MY  mind,  one  of  the  greatest  benefits  that  has  been 
-*-  brought  about  by  the  Exposition  has  been  the  educating 
of  the  American  people  as  to  the  wonderful  extent  and  resources 
of  their  own  country,  as  shown  in  the  exhibits  in  the  different 
buildings  at  the  Exposition.  JOHN  ;  CARRIGAN 

President,  New  World  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Spokane,  Washington. 

T  FEEL  that  I  cannot  adequately  express  my  deep  appreciation 
•*-  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  and  the 
wonderful  influence  it  will  continue  to  exert  over  all  who  were 
so  fortunate  as  to  behold  its  beauties.  To  me  it  will  always  be 
the  embodied  symbol  of  an  international  unification  of  ideals, 
given  color  and  form  in  most  glorious  reality  by  our  own  United 

States.  EDITH  K.  O.  CLARK 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Cheyenne,  Wyoming. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  takes  its  place 
with  the  world's  greatest  Expositions.    Its  influence  will 

tend  to  bring  the  Orient  and  Occident  closer  together,  for  the 

benefit  of  the  whole  world.  j  G  CANNON 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Danville,  Illinois. 

A  NOTHER  strong  strand  has  been  woven  into  the  invisible 
•£*•  girdle  which  binds  our  people  in  one  great  Union.  The 
Exposition's  lessons  in  art  and  science,  its  beauty  and  harmony, 
its  great  chimes  of  patriotism  set  ringing  by  the  presence  of  the 
Liberty  Bell  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  will  live  and  grow  through  all 
the  years  to  come.  THOMAS  s.  CRAGO 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Waynesburg,  Pennsylvania. 


Testifies  Splendor 
of  Deed 
Accomplished 


Americans  Shown 
What  America  Is 


Embodied  Symbol 
of  Unification 
of  Ideas 


Binds  Orient 
to  Occident 


Weaves  Strand 
in  Nation'1  s  Girdle 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Words  Fail  to 
Picture  Significance 


Eighth  Wonder 
of  the  World 


£>uickens  Patriotic 
Pulse  of  America 


WORDS  are  inadequate,  the  pen  too  feeble,  to  picture  the 
magnificence  of  the  wonderful  Exposition  and  its  inter- 
national significance.  It  will  go  down  in  history  as  one  of  the 
world's  great  achievements.  It  will  stand  throughout  the 
ages  as  a  monument  symbolizing  the  Fatherhood  of  God  and 
the  Brotherhood  of  Man,  the  harbinger  of  universal  peace. 
Though  its  beauties  vanish  from  the  earth,  its  influence  and 
teachings  will  exist  and  live  in  memory. 

D.  K.  CLINK 

Secretary-Treasurer,  International  Federa- 
tion of  Commercial  Travelers'  Organiza- 
tions, Chicago,  Illinois. 

IF,  IN  admiration  of  the  glories  of  the  Exposition,  one  might 
call  it  the  eighth  wonder  of  the  world,  we  should  still  have  to 
remember  that  the  seven  of  classic  lore  was  each  for  its  own 
period  and  people,  while  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position has  stood  for  "World  Service,  World  Peace,  World 
Patriotism."  It  was  a  vision  of  splendor;  its  memory  will  be  a 
cherished  treasure  of  the  heart.  It  engendered  an  increased 
reverence  for  human  capacity,  and  was  a  prophecy  of  the  har- 
mony that  is  to  be  between  the  most  distant  and  diverse 
peoples  when  we  find  their  common  tie — on  the  one  hand  in 
their  common  struggles  on  their  path  of  evolution,  and,  on  the 
other  hand,  in  the  Divine  Order  where  all  have  the  same  Source 
and  the  same  Destiny.  CLARA  BEWICK  COLBY 

Corresponding  Secretary,  Federal  Suffrage 
Association  of  the  United  States, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  linked  more  closely  the 
Orient  and  the  Occident,  has  strengthened  the  bonds  of 
union  between  the  States,  and  has  quickened  the  patriotic 
pulse  of  their  sons.  It  has  exhibited  to  the  world  the  wealth, 
the  resources,  the  culture  and  the  noble,  civic,  educational, 
aesthetic  and  religious  ideals  of  our  people. 

W.  S.  CURRELL 

President,  University  of  South  Carolina, 
Columbia,  South  Carolina. 


°f  the  8xposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has,  in  the  face 
of  apparently  almost  unsurmountable  difficulties,  not  only 
been  successful,  but  has  paved  the  way  for  the  highest  type  of 
internationalism,  progress  and  business  enterprise. 


WILLIAM  B.  CHARLES 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Amsterdam,  New  York. 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  makes  for  a 
broader,  better  and  closer  co-operation  among  the  peoples 
and  countries  of  the  world,  which  will  in  the  future  bring  about 
the  settlement  of  disputes  among  them  without  resorting  to 
force,  and  which  will  make  for  a  durable  and  universal  peace. 

H.  F.  CELLARIUS 

Secretary,  United  States  League  of  Local 
Building  and  Loan  Associations, 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

'T^HE  Exposition  was  of  very  great  educational  value.  It  re- 
*-  suited  in  general  human  betterment.  It  gave  men  of  all 
lands  a  wider  outlook  upon  life — indeed,  a  greater  life.  It 
served  to  make  note  of  wonderful  progress  and  to  inspire  to 
renewed  energy  in  every  direction  that  makes  for  the  greatness 
of  men  and  nations.  Here  for  months  men  saw  and  studied  the 
results  of  human  effort  and  genius,  and  here,  as  a  result  of  the 
great  Exposition  now  closed,  men  and  women  of  the  earth  were 
inspired  and  the  world  lifted  to  a  higher  level. 

G.  W.  CLARKE 

Governor  of  Iowa,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

CLOSING  the  doors  of  this,  the  greatest  of  Expositions,  liber- 
ates a  living  force  symbolical  of  large  knowledge  and 
learning.  From  the  sighing  corridors  of  these  harmonious  piles 
breathes  out  the  spirit  of  a  Greater  Opportunity,  which  shall, 
in  time,  blossom  into  the  fairest  of  flowers  for  the  service  and 
progress  of  the  Man  of  Tomorrow — the  Fragrance  of  the  years 
yet  to  come.  HARRY  p.  COFFIN 

Public  Safety  Commission, 
Portland,  Oregon. 


Paves  Way  to 
Highest  Ideals 


Makes  for  Broader 
Co-operation 


Gives  Outlook  on 
Greater  Life 


Exhales  Spirit 
of  Greater 
Opportunity 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Psychology  of 

Exposition 

Immeasurable 


Induced  Spirit 
of  Friendly  Rivalry 


Most  Valuable  of 
World  Expositions 


Shows  Value  of 
Peace  Achievements 


Holds  Promise 

of  American 

Prosperity 


THE  psychology  of  the  Exposition  is  immeasurable.  It  has 
set  in  motion  countless  trains  of  thought.  It  has  given 
birth  to  high  inspirations  to  action  that  will  ever  bear  fruit 
through  the  years  that  are  to  come.  Its  material  beauties  have 
chiefly  influenced  those  who  stood  in  their  presence,  but  the 
spiritual  and  intellectual  effect  of  the  Exposition  rests  in  the 
soul  of  a  people  and  will  never  die. 

NEWCOMB  CARLTON 

President  Western  Union  Telegraph 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

TT^AR  and  above  all  things,  the  Exposition  brought  the  pro- 
•*•  ducts — agricultural  as  well  as  industrial — of  states  and 
nations  in  competition  and  comparison  with  each  other,  so  in- 
ducing a  spirit  of  friendly  rivalry,  which  must  in  future  have  a 
most  beneficial  effect.  GEORGE  E.  CHAMBERLAIN 

United  States  Senator,  Portland,  Oregon. 

E  beauty  of  its  buildings  and  grounds,  the  quality  of  its 
exhibits,  their  arrangement  in  such  way  as  to  enable 
visitors  to  see  them  to  the  best  advantage,  the  emphasis  on 
quality  rather  than  on  quantity  of  material,  and  the  successful 
attempt  to  make  the  ideal  pervade  all  these  qualities,  have  made 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  one  of  the  most 
valuable  the  world  has  yet  had.  P  P  CLAXTON 

Commissioner  of  Education, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  greatest 
-*-     and  most  successful  in  the  history  of  the  world.    It  has 
emphasized  more  strongly  than  ever  the  truth  of  the  adage  that 
the  achievements  of  peace  are  greater  than  those  of  war. 

CHAS.  P.  COADY 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 

THE  Exposition  holds  promise  of  the  prosperity  and  glory  of 
the  people  of  the  United  States  and  the  continent  of  North 
and  South  America.  w  H  COCKCROFT 

Acting  Mayor,  Waco,  Texas. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


E  people  of  the  United  States  have  participated  in  many 
remarkable  events,  but  I  am  sure  that  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  takes  the  first  place  in  the  history  of 
like  undertakings.  Its  educational  and  social  value  cannot  be 
adequately  measured  and  as  an  inspiration  to  progress  in  all 
the  sciences  of  industry  its  effect  has  been  tremendous,  im- 
mediate, and  will  be  lasting.  ALBERT  B.  CUMMINS 

United  States  Senator,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

THE  frowning  fortresses  that  now  mark  the  boundaries  of  the 
nations  will  be  dissolved  in  the  light  that  has  been  cast 
upon  the  progress  of  civilization  in  this  incomparable  Exposi- 
tion, which  has  played  a  part  in  history  quite  as  significant  as 
the  construction  of  the  great  canal  itself,  which  this  celebration 
has  so  impressively  commemorated — an  event  of  today,  looking 
fearlessly  forward  to  the  future,  with  no  regretful  reminiscence 
of  a  day  that  has  passed.  The  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  is  the  first  of  its  kind  in  history  to  typify  the  pulsat- 
ing present  and  reflect  the  spirit  of  the  new  civilization  which 
has  been  so  gloriously  revealed  in  the  luminous  glow  of  the 
forty-eight  search-lights,  diffused  in  perfect  oneness,  symbolizing 
the  union  of  the  States — "now  and  forever,  one  and  inseparable." 

JOE  MITCHELL  CHAPPLE 

Editor,  "National  Magazine," 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

TT  THAT  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  ac- 
•  *  complished  for  education  in  its  best  sense  can  never  be 
expressed,  because  the  influence  of  this  great  demonstration  of 
human  achievement  has  already  affected  the  lives  of  millions 
of  people  and  from  them  will  affect  millions  more;  but  that 
which  will  be  remembered  longest  after  the  physical  grandeur 
and  beauty  have  passed  will  be  the  spirit  of  the  nation  that 
made  it:  a  spirit  which  will  not  rest  with  this  achievement,  but 
will  be  ever  ready  for  the  next  great  work  to  be  done. 

P.  L.  CAMPBELL 

President,  University  of  Oregon, 
Eugene,  Oregon. 


Social  Value  Beyond 
Measurement 


Plays  Significant 
Part  in  History 


Affects  Lives  of 
Millions  of  Persons 


33 


°ftke  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Augurs  Peace 
on  Earth 


Fabric  of  Art 
Woven  by  World 


Fitting  Celebration 

of  Great  World 

Event 


Strikingly 

Illustrates  Home 

Ideals 


THE    Panama-Pacific    International    Exposition — a    happy 
augury  in  its  aims  and  efforts  of  Peace  on  Earth,  Good-will 
among  Men! 


GEORGE  C.  CHASE 
President,  Bates  College, 
Lewiston,  Maine. 


'"T^HE  dissemination  of  commercial  and  industrial  wisdom;  the 
-•-  demonstration  of  human  interdependence,  the  one  nation 
upon  another,  and  of  one  people  upon  another  people;  the  weav- 
ing in  one  city  of  a  fabric  of  art  by  the  looms  of  the  earth,  and 
the  spirit  of  internationalism  that  was  begotten  in  the  weaving — 
these,  I  believe,  are  the  triumphs  of  this,  the  greatest  of  all 
Expositions.  JAMES  M.  cox 

Former  Governor  of  Ohio,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

A  T  THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  there  has 
**•  been  produced  the  most  perfect  combination  of  art,  archi- 
tecture and  engineering  which  has  yet  appeared  upon  the  earth. 
There  has  been  made  a  worthy  celebration  of  the  great  world 
event,  connecting  together  by  water  the  two  great  oceans,  the 
Atlantic  and  the  Pacific.  As  a  part  of  this  celebration  these  two 
great  oceans  have  also  been  connected  together  by  the  human 
voice  carried  across  the  North  American  Continent  by  wires 
and  then  carried  back  again  through  thousands  of  miles  of  space 
without  the  use  of  intervening  wires.  While  the  physical  em- 
bodiment of  the  Exposition's  ideals  may  disappear,  the  vision 
of  their  beauty  and  the  memory  of  their  worth  will  endure  as  a 
potent  force  urging  men  forward  to  yet  greater  achievement. 

JOHN  J.  CARTY 

Chief  Engineer,  American  Telephone 
and  Telegraph  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'THHE  Exposition  is  a  striking  illustration  of  American  patri- 
*-     otism,  peace,  industry,  education  and  religion. 

W.  G.  CLIPPINGER 

President,  Otterbein  University, 
Westerville,  Ohio. 


34 


°f  the  8xposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  great  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  in  commemoration  of 
the  completion  of  the  Canal  linking  the  Atlantic  and 
Pacific  Oceans,  may  well  be  said  to  demonstrate  that  "Peace 
hath  its  Victories. "  Such  notable  achievements  as  the  Panama 
Canal  and  the  Exposition  will  make  the  year  1915  memorable 
for  its  peaceful  accomplishments.  This  year  also  commemo- 
rates the  completion  of  100  years'  peaceful  occupation  of  the 
continent  of  North  America  by  two  great  nations,  with  no 
semblance  of  offense  or  defense  along  a  boundary  of  over  3,000 
miles.  Such  will  be  the  history  read  by  future  generations. 

R.  CREELMAN 

General  Passenger  Agent,  Canadian 

Northern  Railway,  Winnipeg,  Manitoba. 

THE  Exposition  has  stood  for  much  that  is  best  in  national 
and  international  life.  JAS  w  CAIN 

President,  Washington  College, 
Chestertown,  Maryland. 

IN  BEAUTY  of  location,  in  architecture,  in  color  scheme  and  in 
illumination,  the  Exposition  has  never  been  excelled.  It 
would  be  impossible  for  any  one  to  adequately  describe  the  prog- 
ress represented  and  displayed  in  these  buildings,  in  art, 
science,  manufacture,  agriculture,  horticulture  and  in  all  the 
useful  arts  and  varied  industries  of  the  world  and  the  progress 
made  by  man.  It  certainly  has  demonstrated  to  the  world  that 
the  United  States  of  America  is  a  nation  of  progress  and  a  lover 
of  peace  and  good-will  to  the  entire  world. 

J.  D.  CONNER,  JR. 
Secretary,  The  American  Association  of 
Importers  and  Breeders  of  Belgian  Draft 
Horses,  Wabash,  Indiana. 

CONGRATULATIONS  to  all  peoples  upon  the  success  of  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  the  good  it  has 
accomplished  and  the  pleasure  it  has  afforded  to  all  who  have 
been  fortunate  enough  to  visit  it! 

W.  MURRAY  CRANE 

Former  United  States  Senator, 
Dalton,  Massachusetts. 


Makes  Peace 
Features  of 
Tear  Memorable 


Presents  Highest 
Ideals 


Nation's  Progress 
Demonstrated 
to  World 


Pleasures  and 
Benefits  Imparted 


35 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Manifestation  of 
United  Peoples 


Will  Promote 

Doctrine  of  Common 

Brotherhood 


Portal  to  Greater 
Prosperity 


Admirably  Serves 

Humanity's 

Interests 


TT  TE  JOIN  in  the  sentiment  of  good-will  to  all  mankind,  and 

•  *     congratulate  the  Exposition  as  a  material  manifestation 
of  all  peoples  coming  closer  together. 

j.  R.  CLARK 

President,  Union  Central  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

"TV  /TARCUS  AURELIUS,  in  a  moment  of  insight,  gave  utterance 
-I"*-*-  to  a  sentiment  that  may  be  reproduced  in  these  words: 
"As  Antonius,  I  have  Rome  for  my  fatherland,  but  in  so  far  as 
I  am  a  human  being,  my  fatherland  is  the  world;  and  only  the 
things  that  are  good  for  both  those  fatherlands  are  good  for 
me."  May  the  spirit  of  this  noble  sentiment,  represented  and 
fostered  by  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  in  so 
striking  a  manner  and  in  so  marked  a  degree,  take  possession  of 
the  hearts  of  all  men  in  all  nations,  that  the  doctrine  of  a  com- 
mon brotherhood  may  be  realized  at  last,  and  peace  with 
righteousness  find  everywhere  on  earth  an  enduring  home! 

SAMUEL  VALENTINE  COLE 
President,  Wheaton  College, 
Norton,  Massachusetts. 

TT  TE  MOST  heartily  join  in  admiration  with  the  countless 

*  •     numbers  who  witnessed,  heard  and  felt  the  wonderful 
exhilaration  produced  by  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position in  its  production  and  exhibition  of  machinery,  art, 
music  and  all  that  goes  to  make  the  world  progressive  and  its 
people  better.   We  feel  that  the  closing  doors  of  the  Exposition 
are  fitting  portals  to  a  continued  progress  and  a  greater  pros- 
perity. H.  S.  CHILDS 

Secretary,  Northern  Pine  Manufacturers' 
Association,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

A  DMIRABLE  service  for  the  world- wide  interests  of  humanity 
^*-  in  the  various  departments  of  civilized  life  has  been  accom- 
plished by  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition. 

DONALD  J.  COWLING 

President,  Carleton  College, 
Northfield,  Minnesota. 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  daring  in 
its  conception,  and  was  completed  under  adverse  condi- 
tions existing  at  home,  as  well  as  abroad;  its  architectural 
beauty,  magnificent  exhibits,  and  many  seasonable  activities  in 
the  advancement  of  the  best  of  the  World's  thought  of  today, 
surely  must  prove  a  lasting  inspiration  to  all  thinking  people. 

F.  H.  COLE 

President,  Traffic  Club, 
Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

As  THE  most  successful  Exposition  in  our  history  is  drawing 
to  a  close,  I  most  heartily  join  in  congratulations  on  the 
great  and  beneficent  achievement.   The  good  effects  of  this 
wonderful  Exposition  will  be  permanent  for  the  Nation.   Hail 
and  Farewell!  CHAMP  CLARK 

Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has,  indeed, 
potently  exploited  Emerson's  saying:  "Every  great  and 
commanding  movement  in  the  annals  of  the  world  is  the  tri- 
umph of  enthusiasm. "  The  lustre  this  International  Exposi- 
tion has  shed  on  our  country,  on  the  arts,  sciences,  commerce, 
manufactures,  and  insurance,  particularly  the  splendid  service  it 
rendered  for  human  betterment  and  world  progress,  must 
surely,  like  the  forget-me-nots  of  the  Angel  of  Peace,  in  time 
blossom  to  also  effect  a  higher  type  of  Internationalism  and  the 
realization  of  more  harmonious  and  peaceful  relations,  even 
between  the  now  warring  nations  of  Europe. 

MAX  COHEN 

Editor  and  Proprietor,  "Views," 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

TT  IE  CONSIDER  this  the  greatest  Exposition  the  world  has 
»  V    ever  seen.   From  an  educational  and  development  point 
of  view,  it  will  do  untold  good  to  this  world  of  ours  for  years  and 
years  to  come.  E  P  CRITCHER 

Secretary,  California  Society  of  Illinois, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


37 


Lasting  Inspiration 
to  All  Thinking 
People 


Good  Effects  to  be 
Permanent 


Sheds  Luster  to 
Illuminate  World 


Promises  Untold 
Good  for  Tears 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Stands  Without 

Peer  in  Exposition 

History 


Much  Achieved 
for  Human 
Betterment 


Effective 

Organization  Is 

Profitably 

Illustrated 


Peoples  of  the 

Earth  Drawn 

Closer  Together 


TN  POINT  of  artistic  beauty,  in  high  ideals  for  the  betterment  of 
-*-  humanity,  in  assembling  over  800  societies  which  head  the 
world  in  art,  science  and  brotherly  love,  and  in  showing  the 
progress  of  the  world  toward  better  things,  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  stands  without  a  peer  in  history  or 
tradition.  c  p  CLOSE 

Secretary-Treasurer,  Society  for 
Horticultural  Science, 
College  Park,  Maryland. 

E  Exposition,  by  presenting  to  the  world  its  educational, 
architectural,  and  beautiful  structures  and  exhibits,  has 
done  more,  probably,  than  has  ever  been  offered  before — at  least 
in  this  country — for  human  betterment  and  world  progress. 

EDW.  T.  CAMPBELL 

President,  American  Central  Insurance 
Company,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

THE  unparalleled  devastation  sweeping  now  from  the  world 
Europe's  best  is  the  inevitable  result  of  inadequate  inter- 
national organization  for  the  promotion  of  justice.  The 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  an  illustra- 
tion of  effective  organization.  Because  of  it,  nations  are  better 
acquainted  with  each  other.  The  organization  of  machinery  to 
function  as  a  substitute  for  international  war  as  a  means  of 
settling  international  disputes  will  be  easier  because  of  what  the 
Exposition  has  accomplished.  ARTHUR  D  CALL 

Acting  Secretary,  American  Peace  Society, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

TT  is  my  hope  that  the  drawing  together,  in  this  Exposition, 
*-  of  the  various  peoples  of  the  earth,  has  still  further  cemented 
a  harmonious  relationship  which  will  have  a  marked  influence 
in  bringing  about  a  better  understanding,  and  hasten  the  day 
when  it  will  be  impossible  for  nations  to  resort  to  arms  to 
settle  any  matter  of  difference  which  may  arise  between  them. 

p.  w.  CABMAN 

President,  Western  Automobile 
Underwriters  Conference, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  curtain  rings  down  on  the  world's  greatest  and  most  suc- 
cessful fair,  and  its  beauty  becomes  history — priceless 
history — to  the  hundreds  of  thousands  who  enjoyed  its  glory; 
a  regretful  memory  to  those  who  failed  to  see  it.  I  can  fully 
appreciate  the  importance  of  what  it  has  accomplished  from  a 
commercial  standpoint,  and  its  effect  upon  the  welfare  of  our 
Country.  A.  j.  COLE 

President,  The  Famous  Water  Elevator 
Company,  Denver,  Colorado. 

OUR  nation  stands  in  the  light  of  a  sacred  trust  and  subse- 
quent responsibility  at  the  present  time.  Our  God  and  the 
world  recognize  our  inherent  powers.  The  deepest  desire  of  our 
work  should  be  that  we  might  rise  to  our  full  responsibility,  and 
may  the  Exposition  bring  to  us  a  ringing  challenge  and  com- 
mand the  best  that  we  have!  WM  F  CURTIS 

President,  The  College  for  Women, 
Allentown,  Pennsylvania. 

HERE'S  to  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition!  May  the  spirit  of 
world  peace,  world  service  and  world  patriotism  which  it 
has  symbolized  live  long  after  the  Exposition,  as  a  tangible 
thing,  has  died!  May  that  spirit  permeate  all  lands,  soften  all 
hearts  and  shape  all  lives  until  the  long-dreamed-of  but  never- 
realized  universal  brotherhood  of  man  is  a  reality! 

GEORGE  CARTER 
Editor,  "Evening  Journal," 
Wilmington,  Delaware. 

THIS  has  been  the  greatest  and  most  successful  of  all  inter- 
national Expositions.  All  mankind  has  benefited  by  it. 
While  practically  all  of  the  civilized  nations  of  Europe  have 
been  engaged  in  the  bloodiest  war  in  history,  this  great  Expo- 
sition has  drawn  together  peoples  of  every  race  and  nation,  and 
through  its  wonderful  exhibits  and  congresses  has  taught  them 
the  arts  and  sciences  and  the  love  of  liberty  and  enlightenment. 

ARTHUR  CAPPER 

Governor  of  Kansas,  Topeka,  Kansas. 


Passes  Into 
Priceless  History 


Exposition  to 
Bring  Us  Ringing 
Challenge 


Spirit  of  World 
Peace  Has  Been 
Symbolized 


Greatest  of  All 
the  International 
Expositions 


39 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Remarkable 

Achievement  in 

World  Civilization 


Highest  Possible 

Ideal  Given  to 

the  World 


Nobly  Forecasts 

Still  Greater 

Accomplishment 


Stands  Sponsor 

for  Higher  Type 

of  Citizenship 


Piston  of  a  City 
Beautiful 


ONE  of  the  most  remarkable  achievements  in  world  civiliza- 
tion has  been  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion. I  think  of  it  today  not  as  something  that  has  passed,  but 
as  an  influence  that  will  live  in  the  future  to  broaden  human 
relations  throughout  the  world  and  promote  better  understand- 
ing among  all  peoples.  WILLIAM  H.  CARTER 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Needham,  Massachusetts. 

TT  TORKS  of  architectural  beauty  have  always  symbolized  the 
»  •  greatest  progress  of  man,  and  in  the  architectural  dream 
that  has  been  produced  by  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition 
there  has  been  given  to  the  world  the  highest  possible  ideal. 
Only  when  we  have  ideals,  and  constantly  strive  to  live  up  to 
them,  is  the  world  made  better.  D  w  COOKE 

Vice-President,  Erie  Railroad  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

''T^HE  great  Exposition  has  fittingly  commemorated  the  tran- 
-•-  scendent  achievement  of  the  American  race  in  building  the 
Panama  Canal,  and  through  its  magnificent  success  has  nobly 
forecast  still  greater  accomplishments  in  art,  science,  industry, 
commerce  and  service  to  humanity. 

w.  N.  COWLES 

Publisher,  "Spokesman-Review," 
Spokane,  Washington. 

o  EVENT  in  the  world's  history  should  occupy  a  higher  place 
in  the  heart  of  humanity  than  the  great  undertaking 
which  stood  sponsor  for  a  higher  type  of  citizenship  and  a 
higher  type  of  internationalism.  The  closing  of  this  Exposition 
is  an  occasion  for  distinct  regret.  JAS  H  CAINE 

Editor,  "The  Citizen," 
Asheville,  North  Carolina. 

OUR  country  has  had  the  vision  of  a  City  Beautiful.   I  long 
to  see  the  day  when  all  our  cities  will  strive  to  attain  such 
harmony  and  beauty  of  landscape  and  architecture  as  were 
shown  in  the  great  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition. 

HENRY  COE  CULBERTSON 
College  of  Emporia,  Emporia,  Kansas. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  at  San  Fran- 
cisco, 1915,  will  take  its  place  in  history  as  the  most  beauti- 
ful and  highly  educational  of  any  ever  given.  It  will  stand  in 
the  minds  of  those  who  visited  it  as  a  potent  contribution  to 
civilization,  the  influence  of  which,  among  other  things,  will 
go  to  have  people  understand  each  other  better  and  to  develop 
higher  thoughts.  EDWARD  CHAMBERS 

Vice  President,  Atchison,  Topeka  &  Santa 
Fe  Railway  System,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

A  LL  hail  to  the  success  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition!  It 
**  records  a  distinct  epoch  in  the  world's  progress,  and  its 
great  achievements  will  prove  an  inspiration  to  humanity,  the 
world  over,  to  forge  ahead  in  the  conquest  for  higher  ideals  in 
the  social,  industrial  and  commercial  affairs  of  every  country 
on  the  globe.  w  A  CULLOP 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Vincennes,  Indiana. 

THE  wonderful  Exposition,  symbolic  of  the  world  service, 
and  world  patriotism  and  world  peace,  will  have  the  effect 
of  inculcating  into  the  minds  and  hearts  of  all  the  roots  of  noble 
ideas,  which  will  be  spread  broadcast  to  all  corners  of  the  globe, 
and,  in  the  end,  will  attain  that  lofty  purpose  for  which  it  was 
intended.  ;  B  CASE 

Chairman,  Twenty-second  International 
Irrigation  Congress,  Abilene,  Kansas. 

THE  three  National  Nursing  Organizations  representing  the 
graduate  nurses  of  the  United  States  send  congratulations 
to  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  for  its  contri- 
bution to  science,  to  public  health  and  human  progress,  for  the 
inspiration  of  its  beauty  and  the  stimulus  of  its  successful 
achievement,  and  for  the  bonds  of  international  friendship 
and  human  brotherhood  which  it  strengthened. 

GENEVIEVE  COOKE, 

President,  American  Nurses  Association, 
San  Francisco,  California. 


Potent  Contribution 
to  Civilization 


Records  Distinct 
Epoch  in  Progress 
of  World 


Plants  Ideas  in 
Men's  Hearts 


Great  Contribution 
to  Public  Health 


°ftt>e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Speaks  for  Peace 
at  All  Times 


Splendid  Picture  of 

International 

Industry 


Inestimable 

Contribution  to 

Progress 


Mirrors  American 
National  Harmony 


Emphasizes 

Possibilities  of 

Human  Service 


THE  crowning  achievement  and  glory  of  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  was  that  on  all  the  days  it  spoke 
for  peace,  and  in  the  closing  moments — on  the  last  day — all 
individuals,  all  nations,  all  organizations  and  institutions  were 
invited  to  join  in  a  sentiment  for  a  world-wide  peace. 

(MRS.)  M.  E.  CADWALLADER 
Editor  "Progressive  Thinker," 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

MAY  the  sun  dawn  upon  nations  weary  of  strife,  bringing 
to  them  a  realization  of  the  splendid  illustration  of  inter- 
national industry  as  exemplified  in  the  wonderful  Exposition 
just  brought  to  a  close!  A  CHRISTIANSEN 

President,  Transportation  Club  of  Detroit, 
Detroit,  Michigan. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  1915,  is  the 
greatest  Exposition  of  human  achievement  and  progress 
the  world  has  ever  known.     Its  contribution  to  international 
progress  and  betterment  is  inestimable. 

MARION  RICHARDSON  DRURY 

President,  Lcander  Clark  College, 
Toledo,  Iowa. 

ABOVE  everything  else,  the  artistic  unity  and  harmony  of 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  suggest  the 
present  unity  and  increasing  harmony  of  all  sections  of  this 
great  country  of  ours,  and  the  hope  that  out  of  dreadful  times 
like  these  may  emerge  a  better  understanding  by  every  nation 
of  every  other  nation,  which  will  make  possible  a  permanent 
world  federation.  CHARLES  G.  DU  BOIS 

Comptroller,  American  Telephone  and 
Telegraph  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  world  understands  more  clearly  the  value  of  "Peace  on 
Earth,"  and  the  possibilities  of  human  service  because  of 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition. 

GEO.  H.  DUFFIELD 

Secretary,  National  Electrical 
Contractors' Association.Utica,  New  York. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Exposition  will  live  forever  in  the  memory  of  all  people 
as  an  unparalleled  monument  to  the  higher  type  of  inter- 
nationalism and  world  progress  in  peaceful  arts,  world  service 
and  world  patriotism.  j  w  DAVEY 

Secretary,  Nevada  Bankers'  Association, 
Reno,  Nevada. 

MEMBERS  of  the  American  Forestry  Association  and  all 
forest  lovers  of  America  pay  tribute  of  appreciation  to 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  for  the  great  part 
played  by  it  in  this  first  quarter  of  the  twentieth  century  in 
promoting  education,  culture  and  the  arts  of  peace. 

HENRY  S.  DRINKER 

President,  The  American  Forestry 
Association,  Washington, 
District  of  Columbia. 

THE  Exposition,  not  only  in  its  architecture,  exhibits  and 
congresses,  but  also  in  its  achievements,  has  marked  an 
advance  in  those  things  that  make  a  people  truly  great.  The 
verdict  of  today,  that  the  world  has  been  benefited,  patriotism 
inculcated,  progress  manifested,  will  be  the  story  told  future 
generations  in  the  history  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition.  This  Exposition,  in  principle  and  in  action,  tower- 
ing up  in  majestic  proportions  upon  the  shores  of  the  placid 
Pacific,  must  be  narrated  as  the  wonder  and  admiration  of  the 
world.  May  its  teachings  circle  and  re-circle  the  globe  so  that 
every  sentiment  of  the  human  heart  will  be  in  accord  with  the 
sublime  mission  of  this  wonderful  object  lesson! 

T.  M.  DONNELLY 

Supreme  Secretary,  Foresters  of  America, 

Jersey  City,  New  Jersey. 

DECEMBER  4th,  1915,  marks  in  history  the  successful  con- 
clusion of  one  of  the  greatest  expositions  that  the  world  has 
ever  seen,  and  four  hundred  members  of  the  Portland  Progres- 
sive Business  Men's  Club  most  heartily  acclaim  the  grand  suc- 
cess that  has  been  attained.  j  H  DUNDORE 

President,  Progressive  Business  Men's 
Club,  Portland,  Oregon. 


Unparalleled 
Monument  to 
Internationalism 


A  Great  Promoter 
of  Arts  of  Peace 


Wonder  and 
Admiration  of 
World 


Ranks  with 
World's  Greatest 
Achievements 


43 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Advance  Agent 
of  World  Peace 


Appeals  Directly 
to  Human  Heart 


Peace  Banner 

Triumphantly 

Floated 


Tribute  to 
Victories  of  Peace 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  a  beneficent 
gift  to  art,  science  and  commerce — commemorating  a  union 
of  oceans  and  continents  as  a  forerunner  of  the  peace  of  the 
world.  E.  DICKINSON 

President,  Kansas  City,  Mexico  and 
Orient  Railroad,  Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

AT  THIS  critical  moment  in  the  world's  history  the  Exposition 
is  a  miraculous  and  providential  reaffirming  of  faith  in 
man's  aspirations  and  purposes.  Its  transcendent  beauty  made 
the  never-failing  and  direct  appeal  to  the  human  heart.  Through 
a  nation's  arts  alone  is  its  soul  revealed.  Thus  the  Exposition 
became  a  superb  monument  expressive  of  the  highest  ideals  and 
attainments  of  civilization.  The  world's  last  mile-stone  of  ad- 
vancement, its  significance  overflows  the  imagination  and  pales 
the  meaning  of  words.  FRANK  VINCENT  DU  MONO 

Artist,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

WITH  half  the  world  bent  on  the  destruction  of  lives  and 
property,  it  was  glorious  for  America,  through  the  Pana- 
ma-Pacific International  Exposition,  to  hold  high  the  splendid 
banner  of  the  triumphs  of  peace.   May  this  ever  be  America's 
mission  in  the  world!  CHARLES  M.  DAY 

President,  Rotary  Club, 
Sioux  Falls,  South  Dakota. 

FROM  its  inception,  this  vast  undertaking  has  held  a  great 
interest  for  me,  and  my  fondest  expectations  were  realized 
when  the  opportunity  came  to  view  the  completed  work  of 
master  minds.  I  marvelled  at  its  architectural  magnificence 
and  perfection,  its  completeness,  its  magnitude;  but,  apart 
from  this,  I  was  deeply  impressed  with  a  sense  of  the  greater 
and  higher  things  which  the  Exposition  typifies  and  for  which 
it  stands  as  monumental.  It  marks  an  epoch  in  our  history  and 
that  of  the  world;  it  stands  as  a  wonderful  tribute  to  the  vic- 
tories of  peace,  industry  and  higher  civilization. 

JOHN  W.  DALY 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  New  York 
Central  Lines,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


44 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THIS  Exposition  has  been  one  of  the  greatest  movements 
towards  the  uplift  of  mankind  ever  entered  into  by  peoples 
of  the  civilized  races.  Every  branch  of  uplift  for  all  classes  and 
ages  of  peoples  has  been  taken  care  of  and  touched  upon.  It  has 
been  one  of  the  most  stupendous  undertakings  the  world  has 
ever  known.  It  has  demonstrated  that  peoples  of  all  races  can 
and  will  act  in  harmony  if  given  the  proper  opportunity  to 
understand  each  other.  JAS  H  DE  VEUVE 

Manager,  Lumbermen's  Indemnity 
Exchange,  Seattle,  Washington. 

'T^HE  world  has  answered  the  Exposition's  call,  and  it  has 
*-  wrought  with  a  supreme  touch  the  masterpieces  of  the 
world's  thought  into  an  enduring  memorial  of  achievement, 
education  and  inspiration.  Its  spirit,  the  spirit  of  its  great 
work,  will,  in  all  coming  years,  like  the  frigate-bird,  cleave  the 
upper  sky.  JOSEPH  K.  DIXON 

Chief  of  the  Rodman  Wanamaker  Indian 
Exhibit,  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

ONE  cannot  but  believe  that  this  wonderful  exhibit  of  the 
arts  of  peace,  as  well  as  the  opening  of  the  great  interna- 
tional highway  thereby  celebrated,  will  contribute  much  to 
bind  the  world  into  closer  union,  and  to  prevent  the  recurrence 
of  the  awful  scenes  that  have  so  contrasted  with  the  peaceful 
beauty  of  the  dream  city  by  the  Golden  Gate.  Every  such 
force  uplifting  the  human  mind  and  spirit  must  hasten  the  day 
when  the  sword  shall  be  forever  sheathed.  The  Exposition 
typified  joyous  human  brotherhood.  Would  that  all  mankind 
might  breathe  in  its  spirit!  E  DANA  DURAND 

President,  American  Statistical  Association, 
Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

T  WENT,  I  saw  and  was  convinced,  that  the  Panama-Pacific 
•*•  International  Exposition  was  a  Jewel;  that  time  will  never 
dim  its  lustre  from  the  memory  of  those  who  entered  its  gates 
and  gazed  on  its  beauty.  B  B  DAVIS 

Secretary,  American  Electric  Railway 
Claims  Association,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


Demonstrates 
Possibility  of  Race 
Harmony 


Enduring 
Memorial  of 
Achievement 


Typifies 

Joyous  Human 
Brotherhood 


Lustre  Undimmed 
by  Time 


45 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Crowns  Practical 
with  the  Ideal 


Evidence  of 
Nation's  Faith 


Triumphant 

Success  Well 

Merited 


United  States  and 

Canada  Better 

Acquainted 


TV  /TOST  of  the  great  buildings  will  disappear,  leaving  only 
-L»  -•-  some  to  tell  of  former  glories,  but  the  contribution  to  the 
traditions  of  our  country  in  its  relations  within  itself  and  with 
the  rest  of  the  world  will  never  pass  away,  nor  will  the  direct 
effect  upon  the  rising  generation  of  so  much  of  the  practical, 
crowned  with  so  much  of  the  ideal,  ever  be  lost. 

GANG  DUNN 

Former  President,  American  Institution  of 

Electrical  Engineers, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Exposition  has  been  a  signal  triumph  of  the  constructive 
-•-  genius  of  the  arts  and  industries,  the  outstanding  evidence 
of  the  faith  and  energy  of  a  nation  whose  victories  of  peace  are 
renowned  in  a  year  when  half  the  world  of  civilization  is  turned 
to  destruction.  It  must  long  exert  an  influence  for  world 
progress.  FREDERICK  A.  DOUGLAS 

Editor,  "Vindicator,"  Youngstown,  Ohio. 


triumphant  success  of  the  Exposition  is  well  merited.   It 
•*•    was  the  only  great  undertaking  in  the  world  symbolizing 
and  encouraging  peace  between  the  nations,  and  it  teaches  a 
lesson  of  peace  that  will  never  be  forgotten. 

E.  F.  DUNNE 

Governor  of  Illinois,  Springfield,  Illinois. 

THE  great  Exposition  —  and  it  was  truly  great  —  gave  to  the 
nations  of  the  world  an  opportunity  to  join  the  people  of 
the  United  States  in  acclaiming  the  grand  results  accomplished 
for  universal  commerce,  by  the  completion  and  opening  of  the 
Panama  Canal.  A  better  understanding  of  what  the  world  is, 
of  how  its  peoples  live,  has  come  to  the  tens  of  thousands  of 
visitors  who  have  daily  thronged  the  avenues  of  the  Exposition. 
Canada  and  the  United  States,  sister  nations  enjoying  the  most 
wonderful  heritage  of  the  ages,  know  each  other  better  as  the 
result  of  this  meeting  by  the  Golden  Gate. 


J.  E.  DALRYMPLE 

Vice  President,  Grand  Trunk  Railway 
System,  Montreal,  Quebec. 


46 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  progress  of  centuries  in  art  and  science,  in  industrial 
development,  in  intellectual,  moral  and  religious  advance- 
ment, was  epitomized  in  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position. It  was  the  greatest  world's  exposition  and  educational 
propaganda  ever  carried  out.  It  should  strengthen  a  common 
belief  in  the  interdependence  of  all  the  nations  of  the  world. 

ALBERT  M.  DEYOE 
State  Superintendent  of  Public 
Instruction,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

THIS  Exposition  has  not  been  exceeded  in  its  architecture,  its 
exhibits,  its  congresses,  its  embodiment  of  world  progress 
in  peaceful  arts,  and  great  progress  for  world  betterment. 

DANIEL  H.  DUNHAM 

President,  Firemen's  Insurance  Company, 
Newark,  New  Jersey. 

As  AN  exhibit  of  the  progress  making  in  invention,  in  science, 
in  manufacture,  in  commerce,  in  agriculture,  and  in  all 
industry,  and  especially  as  an  educational  expedient,  impress- 
ing upon  the  public  the  value  and  necessity  of  life  insurance, 
and  the  wonderful  achievements  of  the  latter  in  providing  for 
the  present  and  future  needs  of  the  dependent  and  helpless,  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  surpassed  all  pre- 
vious efforts  and  has  set  a  standard  for  the  future  that  will  not 
be  easily  attained.  GEO  T  DEXTER 

Second  Vice  President,  Mutual  Life 
Insurance  Company  of  New  York, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THERE  is  no  doubt  that  the  Exposition  has  proven  a 
powerful  factor  in  bringing  about  a  better  understanding 
and  knowledge  of  our  western  country  and  a  more  sympathetic 
intercourse  between  the  people  of  the  eastern  and  western 
sections.  It  has  made  for  nation-wide  and  world-wide  progress, 
and  the  country  as  a  whole  is  to  be  congratulated  on  its  great 
success. 


GEO  D 

Vice  President,  Pennsylvania  Railroad 
Company,  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


Strengthens  Eelief 
in  Nations' 
Interdependence 


Earns  Place 
in  Front  Rank 


Sets  High  Standard 
for  Future 


Factor  in  National 
Relations 


47 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Wonders  of  Age 
Made  Evident 


Radiates  Max' '  s 
Power  to  Achieve 


Promotes  Mutual 
Respect  of  Nations 


Puts  Premium  on 

Science  and 

Thought 


THE  bringing  together  of  exhibits  showing  the  arts,  manu- 
factures, products,  etc.,  of  various  sections  of  this  country 
and  the  countries  abroad,  creates  in  all  of  our  minds  the  thought 
of  the  wonderful  age  in  which  we  are  living.  This  could  not 
have  been  better  demonstrated  than  by  the  wonderful  Expo- 
sition which  is  about  to  close.  The  joining  together  of  the  waters 
of  the  two  oceans  was  a  gigantic  engineering  feat  and  was  duly 
commemorated  by  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Expo- 
s'1011' FRANK  DISSTON 

President,  Henry  Disston  &  Sons, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
before  millions  of  visitors  examples  of  the  highest  of  what 
man  has  been  able  to  attain,  thereby  stimulating  in  all  who 
have  observed  these  marvelous  attainments  a  spirit  of  confi- 
dence in  mankind  and  a  desire  to  achieve  still  larger  success. 
It  is  a  beacon  opening  the  way  and  radiating  the  power  of  man 
to  achieve.  CARL  G.  DONEY 

President,  Willamette  University, 
Salem,  Oregon. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  made  it 
possible  to  find  one  place  in  the  world,  during  this  year  of 
almost  universal  war,  in  which  men  of  all  nations  could  meet 
and  clasp  hands  in  amity.  The  peaceable  intercourse  thus  made 
possible  should  promote  mutual  respect  between  nations,  and 
due  regard  for  each  nation's  right  to  live  and  let  others  live. 

ROBERT  W.  DE  FOREST 

President,  Metropolitan  Museum  of  Art, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Exposition  must  stand  out  like  a  beacon  light  in  the 
•*•  pathway  of  modern  progress.  It  has  illustrated  to  the  world 
advantages  in  science  and  thought,  and  has  portrayed  both 
commercial  and  social  progress  in  many  different  ways  and 
with  many  different  subjects. 


THOS.  F.  DALY 

President,  Capitol  Life  Insurance  Company 

of  Colorado,  Denver,  Colorado. 


48 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  a  vast  under- 
taking, conceived  by  great  imagination,  carried  to  brilliant 
accomplishment  by  unprecedented  courage,  devotion  and  abil- 
ity, will  stand  prominent  in  history  as  a  great  achievement  and 
one  that  has  done  incalculable  good  to  human  betterment  and 
world  progress.  JACOB  M  DICKINSON 

Receiver,  Chicago,  Rock  Island  and  Pacific 
Railway  Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  Exposition  has  helped  greatly  to  hold  our  faith  to  the 
idea  of  an  ultimate  triumph  of  world  peace  and  good-will, 
at  a  time  when  events  abroad  tended  to  destroy  that  faith.  It 
cannot  fail  to  help  clear  away  international  misunderstandings, 
and  to  make  progress  towards  the  goal  of  universal  democracy, 
which  alone  is  the  pledge  of  the  safety  of  our  civilization. 

GEORGE  S.  DAVIS 

President,  Hunter  College  of  the  City  of 

New  York,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

WITH  half  of  the  world  at  war,  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposi- 
tion stands  out  as  the  great  beacon  pointing  to  the 
triumphs  of  peace.  It  has  said:  "Behold  the  fruits  of  industry, 
the  work  of  man  at  his  best,  and  not  as  a  destroying  agent.  "  It 
has  strengthened  our  faith  in  man's  better  nature.  The  setting 
of  the  Exposition  in  this  tragic  year  makes  the  ideals  for  which 
it  stands  shine  out  all  the  brighter;  and  when  these  days  of  con- 
flict are  over  the  whole  world  will  turn  to  the  pursuits  of  peace 
as  typified  by  the  Exposition.  c  F  DALY 

Vice  President,  New  York  Central  Lines, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


E  Exposition  just  closing  probably  was  the  most  magnifi- 
cent  exposition  of  the  world's  progress  that  civilization  has 
ever  known.  It  will  be  inspiring  to  think  of  it  in  its  life  of 
magnificent  glory  and  education,  and  of  its  illumination  of  the 
higher  principles  of  civilization  for  humanity  and  world's  fur- 
ther progress.  ROBT.  w.  DAVIS 

Freight  Traffic  Manager,  Buffalo, 
Rochester  &  Pittsburgh  Railway 
Company,  Rochester,  New  York. 


Will  Stand 
Prominent  in 
History 


Approaches  Goal 
of  Universal 
Democracy 


Strengthens  Faith 
in  Man's  Better 
Nature 


Illuminates  High 
Principles  of 
Civilization 


49 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Embodies  Idea 

of  Fair 

Internationalism 


Realistic 

Representation  of 
Nation's  Progress 


Endows  Us  with 
Greater  Justice 


IN  THE  face  of  this  terrible  catastrophe,  the  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  has  promoted  internationalism  and  permanent 
peace  between  the  nations  by  presenting  them  a  basis  of  co- 
operation in  the  great  work  of  civilization.  It  has  shown  that 
co-operation — not  conflict;  peace — not  war,  is  the  true  destiny 
of  nations.  Back  of  this  physical  contest  between  the  nations, 
there  is  another  war,  the  war  between  two  ideas — the  idea  of 
nationalism  on  the  one  side  and  the  idea  of  internationalism  on 
the  other.  This  deeper  struggle  is  an  intellectual  and  spiritual 
one,  and  it  will  continue  long  after  this  war  has  come  to  an  end. 
It  must  continue  until  the  basis  of  fair  internationalism  is  estab- 
lished. By  its  position  during  this  contest,  America  has  made 
a  great  contribution  to  this,  the  supreme  cause  of  mankind,  and 
the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  embodied  this  idea  in  con- 
crete form.  CHARLES  WM.  DABNEY 

President,  University  of  Cincinnati, 

Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  most 
-1-  complete  and  realistic  representation  of  the  progress  of  the 
nations  of  the  world  in  every  phase  of  human  endeavor.  It 
illustrates  more  particularly  the  resources  and  possibilities  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  the  protector  of  the  liberties  of 
all  the  nations  of  the  western  hemisphere — where  will  be  worked 
out  the  great  ideal  of  human  brotherhood  by  the  realization  of 
which  alone  can  come  universal  peace. 

FREDERICK  W.  DALLINGER 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Cambridge,  Massachusetts. 

WORLD'S  progress  means  world's  peace,  and  the  highest  type 
of  progress,  peace,  and  world  betterment  has  found  real 
expression  in  the  events  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition.   Because  of  it  we  are  better,  broader,  stronger  and 
more  just  both  nationally  and  internationally. 

w.  s.  DIGGS 

Chairman,  National  Council  of  Insurance 
Federation  Executives,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


EXPOSITIONS  are  the  meeting-places  of  the  world,  where  na- 
tions assemble  to  interchange  their  ideas — the  product  of 
their  toil  toward  progress.  The  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  has  been  the  greatest  mart  of  this  kind.  Nations 
from  all  quarters  have  displayed  their  choicest  wares;  but  by 
far  the  most  impressive  spectacle  was  the  array  of  the  wonder- 
ful achievements,  of  the  invaluable  contributions  to  civilization 
of  this  mighty  country,  the  United  States  of  America.  The 
Federation  of  the  French  Alliances  in  the  United  States  and 
Canada  has  deemed  it  its  greatest  pleasure  and  honor  to  have 
contributed  to  the  magnificent  success  obtained  by  the  Expo- 


sition. 


LOUIS  DELAMARRE,  Ph.D. 

Secretary-General,  Federation  de 

L' Alliance  Francaise  aux  Etats-Unis  et  au 

Canada,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


'T^HE  great  spirit  of  progress,  unity  and  fellowship  manifested 
-*-  in  this  stupendous  and  successful  undertaking,  with  the 
Golden  Gate  of  Opportunity  opened  to  the  world,  inspires  ap- 
preciation and  pride  in  the  completion  and  fulfillment  of  effort 
typifying  universal  thought,  justice,  liberty,  citizenship. 

EMMA  SMITH  DE  VOE 
President,  National  Council  of  Women 
Voters,  Lexington,  Kentucky. 

THE  most  sincere  appreciation  of  the  nation  and  of  the  world 
rewards  the  realization  of  the  magnificent  plan  and  lofty 
purpose  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  in 
worthy  commemoration  of  the  final  opening  of  the  Panama 
Canal.  The  distinguished  recognition  accorded  to  insurance  as 
an  essential  factor  in  human  progress,  the  active  participation 
of  insurance  companies  and  the  holding  of  the  World's  Insur- 
ance Congress,  rank  among  the  most  useful  results  of  the  Expo- 
sition, the  constructive  and  beneficial  influence  of  which  on 
American  industry,  science  and  art  is  destined  to  endure  for 
many  years  to  come.  FORREST  F.  DRYDEN 

President,  The  Prudential  Insurance 
Company  of  America,  Newark,  New  Jersey. 


Market  for 
Exchange  of  Ideas 


Inspires  Pride  in 
Completed  Effort 


Earns  Reward 
from  World 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Consistent 

Endeavor  for 

Human  Betterment 


Excelled  in 
Electrical  Display 


Exposition  to 

Vitalize  World 

Spirit 


THE  outstanding  feature  of  the  Exposition,  aside  from  the  ob- 
vious fact  of  its  unusual  beauty,  was  the  many  Congresses 
which  were  held  during  its  period.  In  emphasizing  this  feature 
of  Congresses,  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
recognized  the  importance  of  those  large  social  and  educational 
movements  with  which  the  great  majority  of  these  organiza- 
tions are  concerned.  When,  in  addition,  we  consider  the  generous 
amount  of  space  allowed  for  educational  and  social  welfare 
exhibits,  we  must  realize  that  all  that  has  been  contributed 
in  the  fields  of  modern,  scientific  social  work  was  painstakingly 
assembled  and  displayed.  Surely,  no  more  consistent  endeavor 
for  human  betterment  could  have  been  essayed. 

ERNESTINE  B.  DREYFUS 

Executive  Secretary,  Council  of  Jewish 
Women,  Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

I  ORDERED  the  annual  cruise  of  the  Annapolis  Midshipmen  to 
rendezvous  at  the  Exposition  because  I  felt  that  it  offered 
the  greatest  educational  opportunity  of  the  times.  At  no  other 
international  exposition  have  the  marvelous  results  of  electrical 
discoveries  been  so  fully  exhibited.  The  world  at  large  has 
learned  the  lessons  of  the  latest  scientific  development  from  the 
demonstrations,  exhibits  and  discussions  at  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition.  It  has  witnessed  in  the  Exposition  a 
worthy  celebration  of  the  "mightiest  deed  the  hand  of  man  has 
done,"  the  construction  of  the  Panama  Canal. 

JOSEPHUS  DANIELS 
Secretary  of  the  Navy, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

"TV  >TAY  the  true  meaning  of  this  wonderful  creation  of  man, 
•••»•*•  made  up  of  the  accomplishments  of  art,  science  and  learn- 
ing, penetrate  and  vitalize  the  spirit  of  the  world,  that  men  may 
be  encouraged  to  exchange  the  burdens  of  war  for  the  blessings 
of  peaceful  industry  and  contentment! 

SAMUEL  G.  DIXON 

Commissioner,  State  Departmentof  Health, 

Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania. 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THROUGH  the  Exposition  there  has  been  rendered  a  service 
to  the  country  at  large,  which  was  needed  by  all  in  view  of 

the  changed  conditions  in  Europe. 

H.  P.  DAVISON 

Member,  J.  P.  Morgan  &  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  exposition  of  industrialism  typified  by  the  Panama-Pa- 
cific  International  Exposition  is  the  apotheosis  of  the  con- 
structive and  upbuilding  forces  in  life.  As  such  it  is  harmonious 
with,  and  related  to,  the  ideals  and  purposes  of  life  insurance, 
and  it  was,  therefore,  appropriate  that  life  insurance  should 
have  been  accorded  so  prominent  a  position  at  the  Exposition, 
since  both  are  of  great  benefit  and  inspiration  to  the  country. 

WILLIAM  FREDERICK  DIX 
Secretary,  The  Mutual  Life  Insurance 
Company  of  New  York, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Exposition  has  been  of  great  benefit  to  the  country,  as 
well  as  to  the  world,  in  the  magnificence  of  its  arrangement 
and  the  perfection  of  its  organization. 

c.  c.  DILL 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Spokane,  Washington. 

SUCH  a  blending  of  the  world's  artistic  and  industrial  genius, 
manifested  by  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion, could  not  be  accomplished  without  much  being  done  to 
impress  on  every  one  the  necessity  of  the  unity  of  man  and  the 
federation  of  Nations.  It  was  as  a  proof  of  the  essential  unity 
of  mankind  that  the  great  Exposition  was  planned,  and  it  is  in 
the  success  of  the  delineation  of  this  idea  that  its  triumph  must 
ultimately  be  found.  FREDERICK  DIXON 

Editor,"Christian  Science  Monitor," 


Boston,  Massachusetts. 


I 


N  MY  opinion,  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  been  a  step- 
ping-stone, an  inspiration  toward  the  progress  of  mankind. 


WILLIAM  DANAHEY 

Member  American  Press  Humorists, 

Chicago,  Illinois. 


Renders  Service  to 
Country  at  Large 


Industrialism 
Keynote  of 
Exposition 


World  Reaps 
Great  Benefit 


Delineates 
Essential  Unity  of 
Mankind 


Stepping-stone 
to  Progress 


53 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Accentuates  Value 

of  Constructive 

Work 


Object  of  Pride 
to  Americans 


Nation  Indebted  to 
Undertaking 


New  Spirit  Unites 
South  and  West 


THE  beauty  and  art  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  have 
added  another  proof  that  constructive  work  is  the  only 
thing  really  worth  while.  No  one  who  visited  the  Exposition 
can  help  but  feel  sincere  sorrow  to  know  that  it  is  soon  to  be- 
come a  work  of  the  past.  It  also  forces  one  to  feel  that  all  the 
beauty  and  art  which  can  be  kept  permanently  should  be  kept. 
This  can  only  be  done  by  carrying  the  message  of  the  Exposi- 
tion to  all  peoples — the  message  of  beauty,  of  good-will,  of  joy- 
ousness  in  all  international  relations. 

GRACE  DE  GRAFF 

Past  President  of  League  of  Teachers' 

Associations,  Portland,  Oregon. 


:E  conception  and  carrying  out  of  the  plans  for  the  mag- 
nificent Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  to  a  suc- 
cessful conclusion  should  make  every  true  American  very  proud. 
I  congratulate  the  managers  on  their  very  great  executive  ability 
and  the  artists  on  the  achievement  of  their  high  ideal. 

THOMAS  A.  EDISON 
Orange,  New  Jersey. 

TT  TE  CAN  never  forget  the  beauties  of  this  wonderful  Expo- 
•  •     sition  and  we  realize  fully  how  much  the  people  of  the 
United  States  owe  to  this  great  undertaking. 

HENRY  EVANS 

President,  Continental  Insurance  Company, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


T  T  TE  TRUST  that  the  motive  which  has  inspired  the  building  of 
*  *  this  magnificent  enterprise  may  at  once  be  realized,  and 
that  the  new  spirit  which  it  has  fostered  will  unite  the  South 
and  the  West  in  developing  the  arts  of  peace  and  tranquillity  for 
progress  and  humanity.  JAS  E  EDMONDS 

JUSTIN  F.  DENECHAUD 
LOUIS  N.  BRUEGGERHOFF 
Louisiana  Commissioners  for  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition, 
New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 


54 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TN  THESE  epochal  times  the  colossal  figure  of  human  progress 
•1  and  splendor  finds  its  embodiment  in  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition.  Placed  amid  surroundings  commen- 
surate with  its  magnitude,  among  the  towering  peaks  and 
spreading  valleys  of  our  own  great  West,  no  grander  epitome 
of  mankind's  vast  achievements  could  have  been  conceived. 
The  Exposition  has  shed  an  influence  for  good  throughout  the 
earth  not  to  be  reckoned  by  generations  nor  distance.  Ever 
memorable  as  a  tribute  to  the  world  of  American  pluck  and 
glory  and  love,  its  spirit  will  live  on  to  guide  the  nations  along 
the  highways  of  world-industry,  fraternity  and  peace. 

ALBERT  ESTOPINAL 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Estopinal,  Louisiana. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  a  dream  of 
universal  brotherhood  realized;  a  golden  gate  through 
whose  portals  all  peoples  have  thronged  as  equal,  to  learn  the 
highest  ideals  of  every  nation  in  art  and  science;  where  beauty 
has  reigned  queen,  and  music  enchanted;  where  the  heart  has 
o'erflowed  with  gratitude  and  praise  to  the  Giver  of  all  good 
gifts;  where  the  highest  types  of  world-wide  peace,  service  and 
patriotism  have  been  portrayed  with  honor  as  the  keynote  of 
all  loyalty;  a  vision  of  truth  and  loveliness,  to  remain  and  foster 
bright  hope,  generous  incentive  and  divine  inspiration  through- 
out all  years  to  come.  JESSIE  F.  EMERY, 

Secretary-Treasurer, 

The  Emery  Family  of  America, 

Boston,  Massachusetts. 

'T^HE  results  of  the  Exposition  have  been  and  will  be  far- 
-•-  reaching.  It  has  drawn  the  West  and  the  East  nearer 
together,  and  also  helped  the  interior  of  the  country  to  recog- 
nize the  great  importance  of  the  two  great  coast  lines.  This 
latter  subject  is  of  vast  moment  to  the  welfare  of  the  United 
States,  in  view  of  possible  foreign  complications  in  the  years  to 


come. 


HOWARD  ELLIOTT 

President,  New  York,  New  Haven  and 

Hartford  Railroad, 

New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


Greatest  Epitome 
of  Man's 
Achievements 


Vision  of  Truth 
and  Loveliness 


Teaches  Lesson  to 
Middle  West 


55 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Makes  Desirable 

Impress  Upon 

World 


Bares  Problems 
of  the  Pacific 


Makes  for  Uplift 
of  All  Mankind 


Example  of  All 

That  Is  Worth 

While 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  a  lasting 
monument  to  American  progress  and  achievement.  It  has 
impressed  the  whole  world  with  the  things  that  go  to  make  up 
a  better  and  a  stronger  civilization,  not  merely  as  the  same  re- 
late to  industry  and  commerce,  but  to  the  every-day  essentials 
of  human  welfare  and  happiness. 

A.  O.  EBERHART 

Former  Governor  of  Minnesota, 
St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

TT^URTHER  and  deeper  than  the  beauty  and  instructiveness  of 
-•-  its  display,  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
has  directed  the  attention  of  the  American  people  to  the  prod- 
ucts and  problems  of  the  Pacific,  instructing  them  as  to  the 
products,  and  awakening  them  to  the  necessity  of  a  deep  study 
of  the  problems  which  will  need  the  best  statesmanship  of  the 
world  for  many  years  to  come.  G  w  EDMONDS 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

A  GREAT  International  Exposition  makes  for  the  uplift  of  all 
•**•  mankind  by  bringing  in  touch  personally,  through  com- 
mercial, manufacturing  and  art  exhibits  there  assembled,  and 
through  the  various  congresses  for  the  promotion  of  religion, 
science,  philanthropy  and  peace,  the  master  minds  of  every 
nation  in  these  greatest  lines  of  endeavor.  The  world  upheaval 
during  the  critical  stages  of  the  preparatory  work,  and  its  con- 
tinuance since,  called  for  the  highest  patriotism  and  devotion 
to  the  ideals  for  which  the  great  Exposition  stands. 

A.  J.  EARLING 

President,  Chicago,  Milwaukee  and 
St.  Paul  Railway  Company, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  long  live 
-*•    in  the  world's  memory  as  a  didactic  example  of  what  is 
worth  while  in  American  civil  and  business  life. 

A.  w.  EATON 

President, Eaton,  Crane  &  Pike  Company, 
Pittsfield,  Massachusetts. 


°f  tbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


IN  THE  great  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  which  it  was  my 
privilege  to  visit,  we  have  had  set  up  a  standard  of  interna- 
tional relations  to  which  all  the  world  must  ultimately  come. 
Not  in  war,  not  in  destruction,  lies  the  rivalry  of  nations;  but 
in  the  promotion  of  international  good- will  by  the  advancement 
of  the  arts  of  peace,  and  by  progress  in  the  things  for  which  the 
Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  built  and  to  which  it  was 
dedicated.  JOHN  A.  EARL 

President,  Des  Moines  College, 
Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  being  held  at 
a  time  when  Europe  is  engaged  in  a  mighty  carnal  struggle, 
has  demonstrated  the  superiority  of  the  American  policy  to  the 
European  policy.  One  service  among  an  innumerable  number 
might  be  said  to  be  the  demonstration  that  the  ideals  of  peace 
are  superior  to  the  ideals  of  war,  and  that  the  brotherhood  of 
mankind  is  the  highest  goal  of  human  society. 

DAVID  M.  EDWARDS 

President,  Penn  College, 
Oskaloosa,  Iowa. 

THE  Exposition  will  endure  as  a  conspicuous  mile-post  in  in- 
dustrial progress:  a  fitting  monument  to  human  brother- 
hood at  a  time  when  old  civilizations  seem  to  have  forgotten  or 
buried  the  instincts  of  fraternity  which  should  bind  mankind  in 
a  society  whose  benefits  would  reach  every  clime  and  permeate 
every  race.  St.  Louis  and  Chicago  welcome  San  Francisco  to 
full  fellowship  in  the  association  of  Universal  Exposition  cities 
of  America.  DAVID  R.  FRANCIS 

President,  Louisiana  Purchase 
International  Exposition, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

PROMISES  fulfilled;  architectural  dreams  realized;  peaceful 
pursuits  glorified;  new  ideals  established:  these  are  the 
legacies  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition. 

J.  SLOAT  FASSETT 

Former  Representative  in  Congress, 

Elmira,  New  York. 


New  Standard 
of  International 
Relations 


Demonstrates 
Superiority  of 
American  Policy 


Conspicuous 
Mile-post  in 
Industrial  Progress 


Legacy  of 
Fulfilled  Promises 


57 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Illustrates  Profit 
of  Service 


Navy  Derives 
Untold  Benefits 


Overturns 

Traditional  Point 

of  View 


IN  ITS  achievements,  the  Exposition  just  closing  bespeaks  for 
Americans  generally  the  highest  measure  of  praise,  demon- 
strating more  eloquently  than  words  the  forcefulness  of  the 
Rotarian  slogan:   "He  profits  most  who  serves  best." 

KEYSER  FRY 

President,  Reading  Rotary  Club, 

Reading,  Pennsylvania. 

*E  presence  at  the  Exposition  of  ships  of  the  United  States 
Pacific  Reserve  Fleet  has  been  of  great  benefit  to  the  Navy 
and  to  our  country  in  bringing  officers  and  men  in  touch  with 
the  representatives  of  foreign  countries  and  with  the  commis- 
sioners from  the  different  States  of  the  Union.  This  intimate 
acquaintance  and  delightful,  personal  intercourse  with  distin- 
guished men  from  all  parts  of  the  world,  must  have  proved  to 
them  that  the  Navy  of  the  United  States  will  always  loyally 
applaud  and  conform  to  the  policy  outlined  by  President  Wilson 
in  a  recent  address,  in  which  he  declared  that  our  military  and 
naval  forces  are  maintained  "not  for  attack  in  any  quarter,  not 
for  aggression  of  any  kind,  not  for  the  satisfaction  of  any  politi- 
cal or  international  ambition,  but  merely  to  make  sure  of  our 
security."  In  contributing  to  a  proper  understanding  of  the 
peaceful  policy  of  the  United  States,  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  has  done  much  to  promote  human  better- 
ment and  world  progress.  w.  F.  FULLAM 

Rear-Admiral,  United  States  Navy, 
Commander-in-Chief,  Pacific  Reserve 
Fleet. 

"XJo  CONSTRUCTIVE  factor  in  this  generation  has  done  more  to 
•*•  ^  overturn  the  traditional  point  of  view  of  our  people  than 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.  Along  every  line 
of  human  activity  the  seeker  for  the  best  received  a  stimulus 
and  incentive  beyond  anything  in  recent  years.  This  changed 
viewpoint  of  thousands  will  in  turn  influence  the  millions,  and 
thus  the  Exposition  will  stand  as  one  of  the  great  movements 
in  the  uplift  of  the  human  race.  CHAS.  s.  FOOS 

President,  National  Federation  of  State 
Teachers'  Associations, 
Reading,  Pennsylvania. 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


As  THE  Panama  Canal  typifies  the  accomplishment  of  the 
dream  of  generations,  so  does  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  symbolize  to  me,  in  the  highest  possible 
physical  degree,  the  emotional  side  of  man's  nature — his  dreams 
and  aspirations  for  world  commerce,  world  comity,  world  pro- 
gress and  world  peace — a  forecast  of  all  the  wonder  that  shall 
be,  "when  man  to  man,  the  world  o'er,  shall  brother  be,"  and 
we  obey  the  mandate  of  the  Master  to  love  our  neighbor  as 
ourself,  and  no  longer  wish  to  kill. 

A.  B.  FARQUHAR 

President,  Pennsylvania  Conservation 

Association,  York,  Pennsylvania. 

TN  A  land  of  opportunity  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
•*-  position  has  displayed  marvelous  achievements;  in  a  land  of 
freedom  it  stands  as  an  example  of  united  effort  and  brotherly 
love.  But  beyond  all  this  it  has  risen  above  a  common  display 
of  marketable  products  and  has  become  for  all  time  a  realization 
of  the  dreams  of  the  practical  idealist;  a  city,  restful  and  beauti- 
ful; a  masterpiece  of  fine  art,  a  product  of  which  the  Greeks 
themselves  would  be  justly  proud;  a  constant  source  of  inspira- 
tion for  every  teacher  to  place  before  the  new  generation. 

ROYAL  B.  FARNUM 

Chairman,  Conference  of  Art  and  Manual 
Training  Teachers,  Albany,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Exposition  has  given  proof  of  the  development  of  the 
-*-  human  mind,  that  divine  instrument,  which  it  tells  the 
world  to  appreciate  while  it  furnishes  a  vision  of  its  possibilities. 
It  has  emphasized  the  international  character  of  commerce  and 
trade,  the  close  relations  of  all  peoples,  the  interdependence  of 
nations,  and  has  opened  the  way  for  better  understandings  and 
mutual  good- will.  It  has  strengthened  the  ties  of  sympathy  and 
affection  between  all  portions  of  our  common  country  as  it 
showed  the  accomplishment  of  people  who  love  liberty  in  a  land 
where  "every  man  is  set  free  to  do  and  be  his  best." 

DUNCAN  U.  FLETCHER 

United  States  Senator, 
Jacksonville,  Florida. 


59 


Forecast  of 
Wonders  to  Come 


Realizes  Dreams  of 
Practical  Idealist 


Opens  Way 
for  Better 
Understanding 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Exalts  Best 

Civilization 

Among  Nations 


Participating 

Nations  Perform 

World  Service 


Stands  Out 

as  Monument 

of  Hope 


Education 

Dominant 

Exposition  Feature 


As  THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  closing, 
permit  me  to  say  that  it  has  exalted  the  best  civilization 
among  the  nations,  and  they  are  its  grateful  debtors.  It  has 
emphasized  the  blessings  of  peace  in  the  new  world  while  the  old 
is  devastated  by  cruel  war.  It  has  strengthened  the  bonds  of 
international  good  neighborhood  and  has  contributed  greatly  to 
the  advancement  of  the  moral,  intellectual  and  physical  welfare 
of  mankind.  CHARLES  w.  FAIRBANKS 

Former  Vice  President  of  the  United  States, 
Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

E  Exposition  has  disclosed  in  a  manner  truly  wonderful  the 
progress  of  the  world  in  the  arts,  sciences  and  peaceful  pur- 
suits. The  nations,  organizations  and  institutions  participating 
in  the  Exposition  have  performed  a  service  which  will  be  ap- 
preciated throughout  the  world,  when  the  present  unsettled  con- 
ditions shall  have  passed  away.  JAMES  A  FARRELL 

President,  United  States  Steel  Corporation, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  stands  out  be- 
fore the  world  as  a  wonderful  symbol  of  peace,  progress 
and  prosperity  during  the  dark  months  of  1915,  and  presents  a 
lasting  and  striking  monument  of  encouragement  and  hope  to 
all  workers  for  that  universal  brotherhood  of  which  the  poet 
dreamed.  c  H  FESSENDEN 

Secretary,  Esperanto  Association  of 

North  America, 

Newton  Centre,  Massachusetts. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  a  liv- 
-•-  ing  example  of  all  that  may  be  won  by  the  arts  of  peace, 
but  which  the  demon  of  war  can  only  destroy.  The  dominant 
feature  in  this  Exposition  is  educational.  Other  world  fairs  have 
overwhelmed  by  bigness;  this  one  has  taught.  And  not  least  of 
all,  hundreds  of  thousands  of  Americans  have  come  to  know 
more  of  the  greatness  of  their  country  and  its  place  among  the 
nations. 


JOHN  C.  FUTRALL 
President,  University  of  Arkansas, 
Fayetteville,  Arkansas. 


60 


^e  <£j?gacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


OUR  first  great  Exposition,  in  1876,  displayed  to  the  world 
the  possibilities  of  the  great  Republic  as  a  member  of  the 
family  of  nations;  that  of  Chicago  in  1893  pointed  to  a  new 
world  in  art  and  industry;  that  of  Buffalo  to  the  march  of  science 
and  art  as  affected  by  the  application  of  electricity;  that  of  St. 
Louis,  to  the  stride  of  education  as  applied  to  all  departments 
of  human  activity.  But  it  was  left  to  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  to  embody  in  a  completed  whole  all 
these  elements,  with  the  added  feature  of  the  emphasis  of  the 
aesthetic.  The  dominant  note  of  this  last  great  World's  Fair 
seemed  to  me  to  be  expressed  in  the  beauty  of  design,  the  per- 
fection of  form  in  execution  and  the  charm  of  satisfying  com- 
pleteness as  an  effort  worthy  the  admiration  of  all.  The  entire 
nation  will  be  glad  to  point  to  it  as  a  possession  belonging  to  the 
United  States  of  America,  a  national  heritage. 

s.  D.  FESS 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Yellow  Springs,  Ohio. 

THIS  Exposition  has  marked  an  epoch  in  the  world's  progress 
and  it  has  proven  that  the  United  States  of  America  is 
indisputably  in  the  lead  in  achievements  of  peace.    I  hope  and 
pray  that  we  may  never  be  called  upon  to  show  our  mettle  in 
warlike  accomplishments.  LOUIS  H.  FIBEL 

President,  Great  Eastern  Casualty 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

T  CONGRATULATE  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
-*-  tion  on  the  splendid  display  which  it  has  made  of  the  forces 
that  go  to  the  upbuilding  and  progress  of  Humanity.  Other 
expositions  have  exhibited  the  successive  stages  of  the  marvel- 
ous material  progress  which  civilization  has  made,  but  the 
Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  the  first,  I  believe,  to  emphasize, 
at  least  in  a  broad  and  effective  way,  the  forces  that  make  for 
social  betterment  and  uplift,  and  the  wonderful  achievements 
which  may  be  made  by  social  co-operation  and  brotherhood. 

OLIVER  C.  FARRINGTON 
President,  American  Association  of 
Museums,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


61 


Nation  Glad 
to  Claim  It  as 
Heritage 


Marks  Leadership 
in  Peaceful 
Achievements 


Shows  Benefits  of 
Social  Co-operation 


Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Cements  Relations 

of  Western 

Republics 


World  Taught 

at  International 

University 


Makes  Appeal  to 
the  Individual 


THE  magnificent  Exposition  has  assuredly  been  one  of  beauty 
and  excellent  creation,  cementing  in  closer  relations  all  our 
Western  Republics.   It  will  long  be  remembered  by  its  many 
visitors.  L-  R  FUHRMAN 

Mayor  of  Buffalo,  New  York. 

THIS  is  the  day  of  the  concrete  and  the  personal;  men  demand 
to  see  and  to  feel;  therefore,  expositions  are  a  necessity. 
The  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  a  great 
get-together  meeting,  a  mammoth  international  university  where 
the  nations  and  people  of  the  earth  have  entered  as  learners. 
Products,  inventions,  ideas,  triumphs,  and  achievements  have 
been  compared  and  studied,  mutual  needs  and  advantages  dis- 
covered, personal  and  national  friendships  formed  and  plans 
suggested  and  made  for  world  betterment,  world  progress  and 
world  peace.  Never  before  has  it  been  so  brought  home  to  the 
minds  and  hearts  of  men  that  the  whole  world  is  only  one  great 
country  and  that  the  goal  of  the  highest  and  best  type  of  inter- 
nationalism is  a  "United  States  of  the  World."  The  education, 
the  better  understanding,  the  friendships,  the  great  object  les- 
sons of  mutual  need  and  helpfulness  and  co-operation  achieved 
by  our  nation  through  this  great  Exposition  now  closing  con- 
stitute a  necessary,  great,  and  glorious  contribution  to  the  sum- 
total  of  all  that  makes  for  world  peace. 

R.  L.  FRITZ 

President,  Lenoir  College, 
Hickory,  North  Carolina. 

E  visible  beauties  of  the  great  Exposition,  the  color,  light- 
ing,  greenery,  and  the  architecture  of  the  buildings  have 
been  made  known  throughout  the  world  by  means  of  the  graphic 
arts.  Only  those  who  were  privileged  to  be  in  the  sessions  of 
the  vital  conferences  which  took  place  during  the  Exposition 
and  to  meet  the  thinking  people  of  the  world  can  best  appre- 
ciate this  other  phase  of  the  Exposition  activities.  The  story 
of  the  personal  side  of  the  Exposition  probably  would  make  as 
interesting  and  inspiring  a  tale  as  that  recounting  the  outward 


62 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


magnificence  of  grounds,  buildings  and  displays.  Both  public 
and  more  intimate  phases  went  together  most  successfully. 
The  individual  never  felt  lost,  for  numerous  appeals  to  one's 
special  interests  were  in  constant  evidence.  Nothing  better 
testifies  to  the  success  of  the  Exposition  than  just  this  blending 
of  large  public  appeal  with  a  message  for  every  individual 
visitor,  whatever  his  special  interests  may  have  been. 

A.  LINCOLN  FILENE 

General  Manager,  William  Filene's  Sons 

Company,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

THE  fortunes  of  war  brought  the  Exposition  in  a  year  when 
the  world  needed,  above  everything  else,  to  learn  the  essen- 
tial unity  of  human  interests  and  the  futility  of  all  but  con- 
structive co-operation  among  nations.  The  Exposition  has  done 
much  to  teach  this  lesson  to  men  of  all  countries. 

WILLIAM  T.  FOSTER 

President  of  Reed  College, 
Portland,  Oregon. 

THOSE  of  us  who  have  been  so  fortunate  as  to  visit  the  Expo- 
sition have  been  edified  and  instructed  by  the  beautiful 
grounds,  the  architecture  of  the  buildings,  the  exhibits  therein 
contained  and  the  magnitude  of  the  whole  undertaking.  I  con- 
sider that  it  has  been  a  wonderful  object  lesson  in  demonstrating 
so  forcibly  what  all  ought  to  realize,  namely,  that  service  to 
others,  progress  in  education,  the  pursuit  of  the  peaceful  arts, 
strides  in  invention  and  the  development  of  manufactures,  all  of 
which  make  for  peace,  bring  to  any  country  advantages  vastly 
superior  to  those  which  can  be  attained  through  turmoil  and 


war. 


JAMES  F.  FIELDER 
Governor  of  New  Jersey, 
Trenton,  New  Jersey. 


WE  HAVE  joined  in  President  Wilson's  international  toast 
to  the  most  artistic  Exposition  ever  held,  and  in  con- 
gratulations upon  its  pre-eminent  success. 


FORD,  BACON  AND  DAVIS 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


Teaches  Lesson 
of  Constructive 
Co-operation 


Demonstrates 
Advantage  of 
Peaceful  Pursuits 


Most  Artistic 
Exposition  Ever 
Held 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Exposition 
Influence  to  be 
Far-reaching 


Exhibits  Form 

an  International 

School 


Finest  the  World 
Has  Seen 


Embodies  an 
Enduring  Principle 


MAY  the  influence  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  be  as 
efficient  and  as  far-reaching  toward  the  peace  and  prog- 
ress of  the  world  as  the  San  Francisco  Conclave  has  been,  and 
will  be,  to  the  development  and  progress  of  the  Kappa  Sigma 
Fraternity.  j  s  FERGUSON,  (M.D.) 

Executive  Secretary,  Kappa  Sigma 
Fraternity,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Exposition  has,  in  my  judgment,  furnished  a  most  won- 
derful  educational  opportunity  in  the  arts,  sciences  and  in- 
dustries of  this  and  other  nations,  not  afforded  in  any  way  other 
than  by  the  assembling  together  of  the  latest  accomplishments 
in  all  these  lines  for  the  examination  and  study  of  the  thousands 
upon  thousands  of  persons  who  have  thronged  the  buildings.  In- 
cidentally, all  of  these  people  have  acquired  a  much  broader 
knowledge  of  the  growth  and  development,  as  well  as  the  mag- 
nificent size,  of  the  United  States  of  America,  across  which  they 
must  necessarily  travel  to  reach  the  Exposition. 

WALTER  C.  FAXON 

Vice  President,  Aetna  Life  Insurance 

Company,  Hartford,  Connecticut. 

TN  THE  Panama-Pacific,  there  has  been  staged  the  grandest 
-*-  and  most  beautiful  Exposition  in  the  history  of  the  world, 
and  that  under  such  unfavorable  international  conditions  as 
never  before  existed.  j.  c.  FORD 

President,  Pacific  Coast  Steamship 
Company,  Seattle,  Washington. 

"PROBABLY  no  exposition  of  the  past  will  be  so  long  remem- 
*-  bered  as  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  at 
San  Francisco,  California,  which  closed  its  doors  December 
4th,  1915.  Other  exhibitions  and  fairs  have  represented  the 
material  progress  of  one  or  more  communities,  sections,  or  na- 
tions, and  even  of  the  world  as  a  whole,  but  if  any  previous 
exposition  has  ever  represented  an  idea,  none  ever  embodied  so 
impressive,  noble,  and  enduring  a  principle  as  the  monument 
to  the  joining  of  the  ends  of  the  world  in  social  and  economic 


64 


°f  the  Exposition  *San  Francisco,  1915 


peace  and  unity.   Great  ideas  do  not  die,  and  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition  will  be  long  remembered. 


E.  N.  FOSS 

Former  Governor  of  Massachusetts. 


E  broadening  effect  of  travel  which  the  Exposition  created 
will  leave  an  indelible  impress  upon  the  millions  of  visitors, 
and  will  do  much  for  world  progress  and  human  betterment. 


GERRIT  FORT 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Union  Pacific 

Railroad,  Omaha,  Nebraska. 


T  TANDICAPPED  by  industrial  depression  at  home  and  the 
•*•  •*•  appalling  international  war  abroad,  the  crowning  event 
of  the  American  people  in  1915  has  been  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition.  Great  lessons  have  been  learned  from 
this  wonderful  Exposition,  which  has  expounded  and  displayed 
the  wisdom  of  the  arts  and  sciences  during  a  period  of  American 
peace  and  tranquillity,  in  decided  contrast  with  a  horrible  war 
which  has  brought  destruction  and  suffering  in  foreign  lands. 

w.  w.  GRIEST 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Lancaster,  Pennsylvania. 

\  s  ONE  of  those  who  were  privileged  to  attend  the  Exposition, 
**  I  wish  to  say  that  I  regard  it  as  a  marvelous  achievement, 
exquisitely  beautiful  in  design,  thoroughly  successful  in  the 
manner  in  which  its  purpose  was  carried  to  a  triumphant  issue. 
I  know  of  nothing  in  recent  years  that  has  served  so  effectively 
to  draw  the  widely  separated  sections  of  our  vast  country  into 
the  bonds  of  a  common  brotherhood.  What  was  true  of  the 
United  States  was  equally  true  of  the  nations  represented  there. 
It  illustrated  the  generous  rivalry  of  peace — not  the  bitter  strife 
of  war;  not  the  destructive  results  of  racial  jealousies  and  of 
national  hate,  but  the  gathering  together  of  those  marvelous 
constructive  agencies  that  make  for  world  betterment  and 
racial  uplift.  H  TUCKER  GRAHAM 

President,  Hampden-Sidney  College, 
Hampden-Sidney,  Virginia. 


Leaves  Broadening 
Effect  of  Travel 


Expounds  Wisdom 
of  Arts  and 
Sciences 


Illustrates 
Generous  Rivalry 
of  Peace 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Sign-post  to  Future 
of  Great  Promise 


Triumphs  of  Peace 
Are  Emphasized 


Inspires  Higher 
and  Nobler  Ideals 


Benefits  of  World- 
wide Significance 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  fulfilled  be- 
yond the  most  sanguine  expectations  a  unique  mission, 
portraying  not  only  the  things  that  are  gone,  and  the  events 
of  the  past,  but  illustrating  in  a  most  striking  way  the  times  to 
come.  Its  foundation  was  laid  on  achievements  that  are  history, 
and  it  was  constructed  with  a  vision  of  world  progress  that  must 
some  day  be  fulfilled,  typifying  predictions  and  expectations:  a 
herald  of  a  greater  and  better  tomorrow.  As  a  lesson  in  great 
international  object  teachings,  it  stands  supreme,  a  sign-post 
down  the  highway  to  a  future  of  great  promise. 

J.  E.  GORMAN 

Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chicago,  Rock 
Island  and  Pacific  Railway  Company, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

E  great  Exposition  has  been  a  bright  and  shining  light, 
emphasizing  the  triumphs  of  peace  at  a  period  when  much 
of  the  world  has  been  engulfed  in  the  horrors  of  war.  May  its 
influence  be  long-lasting  and  far-reaching  for  human  betterment 
and  world  progress  !  EDWIN  A  GROZIER 

Editor,  "Post,"  Boston,  Massachusetts. 


of  us  who  have  been  fortunate  enough  to  see  the  Ex- 
position  have  been  inspired  to  higher  and  nobler  ideals  in 
life.  We  are  all  grateful  for  all  the  good  that  has  been  and  will 
be  brought  out  by  this  most  wonderful  exhibition  of  human 
effort  and  accomplishment.  It  marks  the  greatest  epoch  for 
world  betterment.  It  has  certainly  been  an  education  toward 
world  progress.  WILLIAM  G.  GAESSLER 

Grand  Secretary,  Phi  Delta  Chi  Fraternity, 
Ames,  Iowa. 

TT  HAS  been  the  greatest,  the  most  highly  educational  and  the 
-••  most  artistically  perfect  Exposition  ever  held.  Standing  as 
a  symbol  of  world  progress,  and  commemorating  one  of  the 
highest  achievements  of  man's  labor,  its  benefits  are  of  world- 
wide significance.  PROFESSOR  L.  F.  GRABER 

University  of  Wisconsin, 
Madison,  Wisconsin. 


66 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


IT  is  an  Exposition  which  contributes  to  the  many  splendid 
agencies  which  are  making  for  the  enlightenment  and  up- 
lifting of  humankind.  Words  cannot  describe  the  beauty,  sym- 
metry and  harmony  of  the  grounds  and  buildings.  If  nothing 
else  had  been  accomplished  than  the  exterior  setting  of  the 
Exposition,  it  would  be  a  lasting  tribute  to  and  evidence  of  the 
fine,  artistic  sentiment  and  skill  which  is  present  and  dominant 
in  the  aesthetic  life  of  our  country.  WILLIAM  w.  GUTH 

President,  Goucher  College, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 

THIS  great  Exposition  has  been  a  light  unto  the  world  and 
from  it  all  people  have  profited  much.  It  represented  the 
fulness  of  all  work  of  all  men  of  all  time  and  will  stand  forever 
as  a  monument  to  the  progress  of  mankind.  It  has  been  the  best 
institution  of  its  kind  the  world  has  ever  seen  and  has  contrib- 
uted much  to  the  future  of  art,  science,  industry  and  agriculture. 

CHARLES  WINSLOW  GATES 
Governor  of  Vermont, 
Montpelier,  Vermont. 

FROM  an  educational  standpoint,  the  Exposition  has  been  of 
nation-wide  value,  and  I  make  the  statement,  without  fear 
of  contradiction,  that  the  country  joined  in  a  sigh  of  regret 
when  it  was  brought  to  a  close.      GILBERT  H.  GROSVENOR 

Director  and  Editor,  National  Geographic 
Society,  Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

THE  creating  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
is  a  step  in  the  direction  of  the  establishment  of  a  Federa- 
tion of  the  Americas.  Such  a  federation  would  link  together 
all  of  the  twenty-one  American  Republics  and  establish  a  prece- 
dent for  the  formation  of  a  federation  of  Europe,  and  a  federa- 
tion of  Europe  and  of  the  Americas  would  logically  be  followed 
by  the  federation  of  the  World,  resulting  in  permanent  peace. 
The  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  marks  the  great- 
est epoch  for  World  Betterment.  JOHN  R  GALLOWAY 

President,  National  Electrical  Contractors' 

Association,Washington, 

District  of  Columbia. 


67 


Lasting  Tribute 
to  ^Esthetic 
Americanism 


Source  of  Profit 
to  All  Peoples 


Of  Value  to 
Entire  Nation 


Tends  to 
Federation  of 
Americas 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Must  Exercise 

Great  Peace 

Influence 


Means  Ultimate 

Triumph  of 

Education 


Worthy  of  Canal 
It  Commemorates 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  celebrated  the 
completion  of  one  of  the  greatest  engineering  undertak- 
ings which  man  has  yet  attempted.  The  Panama  Canal  is  in 
these  days  of  strife  between  nations  significant.  It  should  do 
much  to  promote  those  intimate  international  relations  which 
are  the  only  substantial  foundation  for  world  peace.  The  Pana- 
ma-Pacific International  Exposition,  on  the  border  line  as  it 
were  between  the  Occident  and  the  Orient,  cannot  fail  to  exer- 
cise a  powerful  influence  in  the  direction  of  maintaining  peace 
between  the  peoples  of  the  West  and  the  East. 

FRANK  J.  GOODNOW 

President,  The  Johns  Hopkins  University, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  symbolized 
the  industrial  spirit  of  the  entire  world  by  a  peaceful  coming 
together  of  representatives  of  all  nations,  with  tributes  to  edu- 
cation and  thrift,  in  spite  of  the  fact  that  many  of  these  nations 
are  today  engaged  in  the  most  terrific  military  conflict  the 
world  has  ever  known.  It  means  the  ultimate  triumph  'of  edu- 
cation and  industry  in  establishing  permanent  peaceful  inter- 
national relations.  The  very  fact  that  the  nations  of  the  world 
in  such  a  critical  moment  have  brought  together,  in  this  concrete 
material  fashion,  the  accomplishments  of  educational  institu- 
tions and  industrial  organizations,  will  leave  a  lasting  impres- 
sion on  young  and  old  and  will  stimulate  further  progress  in 
these  essential  factors,  indispensable  to  a  higher  type  of  inter- 
nationalism. 


GREATHOUSE 
State  Superintendent  of  Public 
Instruction,  Indianapolis,  Indiana. 


is  the  first  International  Exposition  to  commemorate  a 
contemporaneous  event.  I  came  to  it  with  the  picture  in 
my  mind  of  other  great  expositions  and  I  found  that  this  one 
was  worthy  of  the  Canal  it  commemorates. 


GEORGE  W.  GOETHALS 
Major-General  U.  S.  A. 


68 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  wonderful  Exposition  of  arts,  crafts  and  sciences  which 
were  gathered  together  for  the  edification  and  intellectual 
enlargement  of  the  world,  has  struck  an  unparalleled  height  in 
human  achievement.  Upon  many  occasions  the  publishers  rep- 
resented in  the  federation  of  Trade  Press  Associations  have  had 
the  privilege  of  viewing  the  splendors  of  the  Exposition,  and  the 
sentiment  universally  expressed  is  one  of  commendation  and 
true  gratification.  It  has  set  for  us  an  advanced  mark  from 
which  we  will  strive  earnestly  to  go  forward.  The  world  will  be 
bigger  and  better  for  the  effort.  A  A  GRAy 

President,  Federation  of  Trade  Press 
Associations  in  the  United  States, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

THIS  incomparable  Exposition  has  been  the  epitome  of  the 
results  of  peace  and  good-will,  and,  as  a  beacon  light,  it 
illumes  the  path  which  leads  to  greater  human  endeavor  and 
progress.  PHILLIPS  LEE  GOLDSBOROUGH 

Governor  of  Maryland, 
Annapolis,  Maryland. 

THE  great  work  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion in  every  way  portrayed  and  emphasized  world  peace, 
world  service,  and  world  good-will  as  being  the  most  power- 
ful influences  for  the  betterment  of  humanity.    It  brought  the 
people  of  our  country  into  closer  touch  with  each  other. 

MICHAEL  FRANCIS  GIRTEN 
President,  Marquette  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Springfield,  Illinois. 

THOUGH  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has 
passed  into  history,  yet  it  lives  today  as  an  inspiration  and 
an  ideal.  The  creative  genius  of  our  people,  which  is  the  spirit 
of  labor  and  service  everywhere  manifest  in  the  beauty,  the 
utility,  the  comprehensiveness  of  the  Exposition,  is  an  assurance 
of  the  continued  development  and  progress  of  our  nation. 

SAMUEL  GOMPERS 

President,  American  Federation  of  Labor, 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


69 


World  to  be  Better 
for  Effort 


Illuminates  Path  to 
Greater  Progress 


World  Good-will 
Emphasized 


Creative  Genius 

Everywhere 

Manifest 


°f  tbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Marks  Event  That 

Cements  the 

Nations 


Answers  All 

Queries  Regarding 

Progress 


Impressive 

Demonstration  of 

Faith 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  great  in  itself  as 
well  as  commemorating  a  great  achievement  of  the  human 
race,  has  been  the  high-water  mark  of  expositions.  History  will 
say  it  marks  an  event  which,  made  possible  largely  by  medical 
science,  draws  the  nations  rapidly  together,  opening  the  way 
to  internationalism,  one  of  the  dreams  of  all  thinking  men. 

T.  W,  GRAYSON,  M.D. 

Secretary,  American  Academy  of  Medicine, 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  answered  fully 
in  its  exhibits,  grounds,  buildings,  and  in  its  art,  music,  edu- 
cational and  scientific  gatherings  every  question  relating  to 
the  progress  of  the  human  race  made  in  the  first  decade  of  the 
twentieth  century.  It  pointed  out  in  clear  illustrations  the 
achievements  of  the  race  in  the  decade  to  come  as  regards  com- 
munication and  transportation  in  air,  on  land  and  sea;  and 
gave  an  inspiring  glimpse  into  the  coming  electrical  age,  whose 
power  and  marvels  are  but  now  just  opening  to  view.  It  typi- 
fied man's  love  for  peace,  patriotism,  progress  and  human  ser- 
vice, at  a  time  when  the  turmoil  and  ravages  of  war  cruelly  rent 
the  nations.  It  created  a  sympathy  between  and  united  the 
East  and  the  West  of  our  own  country  as  no  other  thing  has 
ever  before  done.  It  pointed  the  way  for  a  world-wide  social 
service,  stricter  sanitation,  purer  food,  and  a  better  race  of  men 
and  women,  and,  with  these,  a  higher  and  a  clearer  sense  of 
international  understanding.  HEBER  j  GRANT 

President,  Home  Fire  Insurance  Company, 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

is  Exposition  has  been  the  most  beautiful  and  impressive 
demonstration  of  men's  faith,  courage  and  ability  the  world 
has  ever  witnessed.  It  has  demonstrated  with  rare  beauty  and 
elegance  the  magnitude  and  resourcefulness  of  our  country. 
May  it  live  long  in  the  memory  of  the  people! 

HENRY  S.  GROVE 
President,  The  William  Cramp  &  Sons  Ship 
and  Engine  Building  Company, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


of  $>e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has,  through 
its  offerings  of  art  and  its  marvels  of  science,  strengthened 
our  people's  unselfish  wish  for  the  coming  of  a  universal  and 
never-to-be-broken  peace,  and  its  exemplification  of  the  world's 
newly  created  interest  in  the  industrial,  social  and  physical  wel- 
fare of  the  common  people  has  alone  justified  the  calling  into 
existence  of  the  Exposition.  WM  L  GRAYSON 

Grand  President,  Fraternal  Order  of 
Eagles,  Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

THE  cup  which  the  Exposition  drains  on  its  closing  day  is  a 
cosmopolitan  one,  and  in  the  Exposition  garden  the  ends 
of  the  world  have  met  to  typify  the  broader  progress  for  which 
humanity  is  striving.     The  world's  congratulations  are  due  it. 

HENRY  J.  GIELOW 

New  York  City,  New  York. 

BEGINNING  with  1876,  our  people  have  held  expositions,  the 
first  at  Philadelphia,  then  at  Chicago,  then  at  St.  Louis, 
and  finally  at  San  Francisco.  Primarily,  each  has  served  to 
celebrate  the  anniversary  of  some  great  event;  fundamentally, 
they  have  served  to  show  the  useful  results  obtained  by  man- 
kind engaged  in  peaceful  pursuits.  I  consider  it  fortunate  for 
the  peoples  of  the  earth  that,  notwithstanding  the  fearful  strife 
obtaining  throughout  the  Eastern  Hemisphere,  here  in  the 
Western  Hemisphere  there  should  be  held  a  great  exposition  of 
the  products  of  Peace.  EDWARD  F.  GOLTRA 

Member,  Democratic  National  Committee, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

IT  WAS  the  most  successful  Exposition  in  our  country's  history. 
It  was  an  undertaking  conceived  and  carried  out  in  entire 
harmony  with  the  spirit  of  the  great  achievement  it  commemo- 
rated.  We  of  the  West  are  especially  pleased  at  this  demonstra- 
tion of  the  greatness  of  our  country. 

M.  H.  GERRY,  JR. 

Manager,  Missouri  River  Power  Company, 
Helena,  Montana. 


Amply  Justifies 
ItsExistence 


Typifies  Broad 
Human  Progress 


Premiums  the 
Products  of  Peace 


Harmonizes  with 
Spirit  of 
Achievement 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Greatest  of  Its 
Kind 


Marks  Appreciation 

of  Commercial 

Ideals 


Inter-American 
Interests  Portrayed 


Entire  World  to 
Feel  Result 


I  CONGRATULATE  the  world,  and  America,  upon  the  great  suc- 
cess of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.    In 
every  respect  it  was  the  greatest  of  its  kind. 


E.  H.  GARY 

Chairman,  Board  of  Directors  United 
States  Steel  Corporation  and  President, 
American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


THE  Exposition  has  seemed  to  me  to  be  the  expression  of 
growing  appreciation,  in  a  commercial  world,  of  the  art, 
the  achievements  and  the  higher  aims  existing  in  its  commercial 
life.  It  has  been  an  agency  of  intercommunication  through 
which  has  been  elevated  the  outlook  of  representative  people 
upon  this  newer  phase  of  modern  industry,  which  now  must 
have  the  encouragement  of  that  appreciation  for  its  continu- 
ance- C.  H.  GAUNT 

General  Manager,  Western  Division 
Western  Union  Telegraph  Company, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
-*-  vividly  to  mind  the  vital  interests  which  these  American 
nations  have  in  common.  If  out  of  this  intermingling  of  many 
people  of  many  national  affiliations  there  comes  a  fuller  realiza- 
tion of  their  interdependence,  the  spirit  of  fraternity  ought  to 
rise  high  above  the  geographical  divisions  that  separate  them. 
Out  of  such  a  spirit  there  should  come  a  better  understanding 
and  out  of  that  greater  world  progress. 

EUGENE  T.  GIORING 
Editor,  "Record," 
Wilkes-Barre,  Pennsylvania. 

T  CORDIALLY  join  in  the  toast  proposed  on  the  Exposition 
•*-  grounds  on  December  fourth.  I  feel  certain  the  result  of  the 
Exposition  will  be  far-reaching  throughout  the  world. 

CHAS.  C.  GLOVER 

President,  Riggs  National  Bank, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


72 


Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  go  down 
in  history  as  a  demonstration  of  progress  which  brooked  no 
obstruction  and  which  made  the  East  and  West  one. 

WM.  T.  GRIER 

General  Traffic  Manager,  Lehigh  Valley 
Railroad,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  world  will  be  better  because  the  Exposition  has  been 
held.  By  reason  of  it  mutual  respect  has  followed  better 
acquaintance  between  the  nations,  and  a  feeling  of  enlightened 
interest  has  been  awakened.  It  is  the  commencement  of  a  new 
era,  when  between  the  nations  a  generous  rivalry  in  the  arts  of 
peace  will  supplant  the  jealousies  so  often  resulting  in  disastrous 


war. 


JAMES  H.  HAWLEY 

Former  Governor  of  Idaho,  Boise,  Idaho. 


IN  THESE  turbulent  times,  when  European  civilization  appears 
to  be  tottering  and  the  statesmen,  scientists  and  industrial 
leaders  of  the  old  world  are  devoting  all  their  intellectual, 
physical  and  natural  resources  to  forward  the  deadly  work  of 
mutual  destruction  in  which  their  peoples  are  engaged,  it  is  our 
privilege  to  turn  our  eyes  to  San  Francisco,  where  Peace  and 
Progress  have  found  their  highest  form  of  expression  in  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.  Here  Productive 
Science,  Industry,  Commerce  and  Education  unite  in  one  stu- 
pendous demonstration,  unequaled  in  the  history  of  the  world, 
that  our  civilization  is  built  upon  a  firm  foundation;  that  it  is 
not  destined  to  be  overthrown,  and  that  "  God's  in  his  Heaven — 
all's  right  with  the  world ! "  CHARLES  F.  HATFIELD 

Secretary  and  Business  Manager, 
"Western  Review,"  Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  surviving  officers  and  directors  of  the  World's  Colum- 
bian Exposition  send  their  congratulations  on  the  suc- 
cessful and  glorious  ending  of  this  great  work,  by  which  another 
golden   mile-stone  on   the  highway  of  civilization   has  been 
erected.  H  N-  HIGINBOTHAM 

President,  World's  Columbian  Exposition, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


73 


Makes  East  and 
West  One 


Awakens  Feeling 
of  Enlightened 
Interest 


Proves  America 
on  Firm  Foundation 


Mark  on 
Civilization'* 's 
Highway 


°f  ike  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Valuable  Factor 

in  Educational 

Development 


Unity  of  Spirit  Is 
Clearly  Revealed 


Effulgence 
Throughout  World 


Index  to  Twentieth 
Century  Spirit 


THE  Association  of  Collegiate  Alumnae  wishes  to  express  its 
appreciation  of  the  valuable  contribution  of  the  Exposition 
toward  education.  Not  alone  the  comprehensiveness  of  the  ex- 
hibit in  the  Palace  of  Education  itself,  but  the  beauty  and 
knowledge  portrayed  in  the  conception  of  the  Exposition  as  a 
whole,  is  an  expression  of  the  finest  development  of  man  in  the 
highest  form  of  world  progress.  CAROLINE  L.  HUMPHREY 

President,  Association  of  Collegiate 
Alumnae,  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  shown  the  oneness  of 
-*-  humanity  in  industry,  manufacture,  commerce,  art,  litera- 
ture and  religion.  Amid  infinite  diversity  of  method  and  ideal, 
there  stood  revealed  within  its  gleaming  walls  that  "unity  of 
the  spirit"  which  is  "the  bond  of  peace."  It  challenged  the 
horrors  of  present  strife  with  the  beauties  of  future  concord. 
God  speed  the  day  when  the  one  shall  have  gone,  and  the  other 
come,  forever.  JOI^N  HAYNES  HOLMES 

Chairman  of  the  Council,  General 
Conference  of  Unitarian  and  Other 
Christian  Churches, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  art  and  beauty  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
-*-  position,  diffused  by  the  thousands  from  many  lands  who 
crossed  its  portals,  will  through  them  shed  its  effulgence,  and 
radiate  its  progressive  ideas  for  the  advancement  and  better- 
ment of  mankind.  E  G  HILL 

President,  Florists'  Hail  Association  of 
America,  Saddle  River,  New  Jersey. 

T  T  TONDERFUL  as  an  index  to  the  twentieth  century  spirit  and 
*  *  to  the  industries  of  the  civilized  world,  the  Panama-Pa- 
cific International  Exposition  was  essentially  indicative  of  Amer- 
ican enterprise,  energy  and  ability.  In  the  preparation  and 
arrangement  of  the  exhibits,  both  the  cultural  and  commercial 
ideals  of  modern  nations  were  admirably  illustrated,  thus  af- 
fording an  open  sesame  to  the  world's  work. 

GEO.  w.  P.  HUNT 

Governor  of  Arizona. 


74 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  which  has  just 
closed  was  the  greatest  Exposition  of  the  kind  in  the  world, 
and,  no  doubt,  untold  benefits  will  come  to  the  entire  North 
American  continent,  and  many  benefits  will  be  derived  by  other 
countries  that  took  part  in  this  great  international  event.  It 
will  be  a  great  blessing  to  mankind.  I  doubt  very  much  if  those 
who  took  part  in  this  Exposition  will  ever  see  any  other  its 
equal.  GEO.  w.  HAYS 

Governor  of  Arkansas, 
Little  Rock,  Arkansas. 

WHILE  the  Exposition  itself  has  ended  its  work,  the  effect 
of  its  education  upon  the  minds  of  the  people  of  the  world 
will  be  apparent  for  many  years.  Every  one  has  admitted  that 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the  great- 
est of  the  world's  expositions  and  has  been  a  wonderful  factor 
in  educating  the  people  as  to  the  development  and  progress  of 
science,  art  and  industry.  It  has  been  a  great  educator,  not 
only  to  the  people  in  the  central  and  eastern  sections  of  this 
country,  but  to  many  in  foreign  lands,  of  the  wonderful  develop- 
ment that  has  transpired  in  this  country  in  the  past  and  the 
magnificent  possibility  for  greater  development  and  attainment 
in  the  future.  L  w  HILL 

President,  Great  Northern  Railway, 
St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

THE  Exposition  has  accomplished  much  in  the   demonstra- 
tion of  good  business  efficiency,  in  the  demonstration  of 
architectural  beauty  and  symmetry,  and  in  the  demonstration 
of  wonderful  exhibits.  D  H  HILL 

President,  North  Carolina  College  of 
Agriculture  and  Mechanic  Arts, 
West  Raleigh,  North  Carolina. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  an  unparalleled  demon- 
stration of  pacific  and  enlightened  international  co-opera- 
tion   for  the    moral,  intellectual    and    material  progress  of 
mankind.  A.  G.  HALL 

Publisher  and  Editor,  "Surveyor," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


Great  Blessing  to 
Mankind 


Educational  Effect 
Will  be  Permanent 


Demonstrates 
Architectural 
Beauty  and 
Symmetry 


Unparalleled 
Demonstration  of 
Co-operation 


75 


The  <£jgacyofthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Proves  Nation's 

Artistic 

Development 


Will  Broaden 
Vision  of  Mankind 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  demonstrated 
very  clearly  and  conclusively  that  this  great  United  States 
of  ours  has  reached  an  art  and  architectural  development  equal 
to  its  material  development.  It  has  been  said  and  believed  both 
here  and  abroad,  that  although  the  United  States  was  a  great 
country  in  a  business  way,  it  had  not  yet  reached  a  state  of 
development  where  it  could  either  appreciate  or  express  the 
higher  ideas  of  art  and  architecture,  and  that  for  education  in 
these  finer  things  the  people  of  this  country  would  still  have  to 
go  to  Europe.  But  no  other  exposition  here  or  abroad  has  ever 
displayed  so  much  artistic  and  architectural  loveliness.  It  has 
shown  what  America  can  do  in  the  way  of  Art  and  Architecture. 
If  America  will  do  what  it  can  do,  the  principles  and  policies 
which  created  the  Exposition  in  all  its  practicability  and  artistic 
beauty  will  be  applied  in  public  buildings  in  all  parts  of  our 
country.  Civic  centers  will  be  built  which  will  perform  all 
their  useful  functions  and  be  made  at  the  same  time  objects 
of  beauty  which  will  not  only  educate  our  own  citizens  at  home, 
but  attract  visitors  from  afar.  Thus  the  Exposition  will  prove 
to  have  offered  an  example,  and  to  have  set  a  standard  which 
will  be  imitated  everywhere  throughout  our  land  and  which  will 
produce  innumerable  evidences  of  the  higher  development  of 
our  people.  WILLIAM  RANDOLPH  HEARST 

New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  accom- 
plished,  and  will  accomplish,  for  world  betterment  and  hu- 
man progress  a  broader  education  along  artistic,  industrial,  and 
civic  lines,  of  the  people  of  this  nation,  by  reason  of  the  educa- 
tional and  artistic  buildings  and  exhibits  there  offered;  a  closer 
harmony  between  the  elements  of  this  and  other  countries  by 
reason  of  the  closer  drawn  relationships  produced  by  this  Expo- 
sition, and  a  broadening  of  the  vision  of  the  average  man  and 
woman  by  reason  of  the  broad  humanitarian  education  afforded 
by  the  Exposition. 


JOHN  S.  HOLBROOK 

Vice  President,  Gorham  Manufacturing 

Company,  Providence,  Rhode  Island. 


76 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


ALL  WHO  have  seen  the  wonderful  exhibits  must  be  impressed 
by  what  can  be  achieved  in  times  of  peace  by  the  emu- 
lation of  the  people  of  different  nations  in  improving  the 
conditions  of  our  modern  civilization,  and  by  the  fact  that  the 
decisive  effect  of  war  stands  even  more  individually  in  con- 
trast to  the  results  of  constructive  periods  of  peace. 

JOHN  HAYS  HAMMOND 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THIS  great  and  wonderful  Exposition  surely  has  inspired  a 
vast  number  of  people  who  enjoyed  it  to  higher  ideals,  and 
many  master  minds  in  the  world's  arts  will  develop  from  it, 
insuring  progress  for  all  nations.     WALTER  j.  HERSCHEDE 

President  and  Manager,  The  Herschede 
Hall  Clock  Company,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

As  A  member  of  the  National  Council  of  the  World's  Insur- 
ance Congress,  knowing  what  the  Exposition  has  accom- 
plished for  the  betterment  of  insurance  and  its  allied  activities 
and  in  the  promotion  generally  of  industry,  peace  and  progress, 
I  join  with  thousands  of  others  in  acclaiming  the  magnificent 
results  accomplished.  The  effects  will  be  far-reaching,  and,  in 
many  phases  of  business  and  social  endeavor  and  in  art  and 
literature,  will  be  felt  throughout  the  world. 

BAYARD  P   HOLMES 

President,  Hooper-Holmes  Bureau, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

PARTICULARLY  at  this  time  of  war  and  turmoil,  it  is  inspiring 
to  witness  the  friendship  of  other  nations,  great  and  small, 
toward  the  United  States  by  their  participation  and  co-opera- 
tion in  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  marking 
the  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal;  and  the  result,  even 
though  nothing  be  accomplished  other  than  the  indication  of 
such  friendship  on  their  part,  more  than  justifies  the  energy, 
labor  and  money  expended.  It  will  be  through  such  co-opera- 
tion that  the  world's  greatest  progress  will  be  marked. 

J.  F.  HASKELL 

President,  Traffic  Association, 
Topeka,  Kansas. 


77 


Puts  Premium  on 
Peace  Construction 


Will  Develop 
Master  Minds 


Benefits  to  be 
World-wide 


World's 
Friendship  for 
America  Indicated 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Unique  in  Beauty 
of  Form  and  Color 


Exposition 

Furthers  World 

Democracy 


Achievement 

Distances  Human 

Conception 


Exposition  a 

Climax  of 

Achievement 


Reminder  of 

International 

Co-operation 


NEVER  before  in  the  world's  history  has  so  much  beauty  of 
color  and  form  greeted  the  human  eye.   We  congratulate 
the  Exposition  on  its  success.   It  has  made  a  great  contribution 
to  the  cause  of  modern  civilization. 

ARTHUR  A.  HAMMERSCHLAG 
President,  Carnegie  Institute  of 
Technology,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

IE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  and  similar  world-wide  en- 
terprises further  a  world  democracy,  awaken  a  world  con- 
sciousness, quicken  the  world  conscience  and  ethics  and  make 
for  good- will  and  brotherhood,  eventuating  in  world  co-operation 
with  the  final  resultant — the  united  nations  of  the  world. 

JOHN  W.  HANSEL 
President,  Fargo  College, 
Fargo,  North  Dakota. 

T  IKE  the  surrender  of  glorious  day  to  beautiful  night,  now 
•*— '  passes  into  history  the  most  marvelously  artistic,  instruc- 
tive and  heretofore  unequalled  Exposition — an  achievement  far 
in  advance  of  human  conception — which  future  generations  will 
not  soon  witness  eclipsed.  w  j  HARDEE 

City  Engineer,  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  go  down 
-•-    in  history  as  one  that  combines  grandeur  with  beauty  be- 
yond conception.   It  is  a  climax  of  achievement.   Its  effects  on 
the  world's  betterment  and  progresss  are  illimitable. 

WALTER  HOUGH 

Curator,  Division  of  Ethnology,  United 

States  National  Museum,  Smithsonian 

Institution,  Washington,  District  of 

Columbia. 

\  MID  THE  wars  in  which  nearly  all  the  civilized  world  is  en- 
**•  gaged,  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  a  striking  monu- 
ment to  the  fact  that  the  old  ideas  of  international  co-operation 
are  not  wholly  forgotten.  ARTHUR  T  HADLEY 

President,  Yale  University, 
New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition — a  brilliant 
-*•  star  of  hope  shining  through  the  dark  red  clouds  of  war; 
council  place  of  the  nations  for  the  onward  progress  and  welfare 
of  humanity;  befitting  memorial  for  the  greatest  achievement 
planned  by  statesmen  or  predicted  by  prophets;  harbinger  of 
greater  concord  and  enlarged  commerce  among  nations! 

JOSEPH  HOWELL 

Representative  in  Congress,  Logan,  Utah. 

>T~^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  typifies  new 
-•-  thoughts  and  original  ideas  on  the  harmonies  of  usefulness 
and  beauty  which  bespeak  for  this  God-blest  land  of  ours  a  still 
higher  civilization,  with  a  yet  greater  happiness,  which  we  hope 
will  soon  extend  itself  to  Brother-man  beyond  the  Seas — so  that 
Wars  will  be  no  more — that  Peace,  a  lasting  Peace,  may  come 
through  the  labors  of  those  who  have  successfully  toiled  for 
Patriotism — for  Beauty — for  greater  Science — for  the  Pictur- 
esque— for  the  elements  of  the  Higher  Life — for  Love — and  on 
ground  first  used  for  the  sacred  duty  of  establishing  His  King- 
dom. ARTHUR  HAWXHURST 

Insurance  Manager,  Marshall  Field  & 
Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

T  TESTIFY  to  the  unqualified  success  of  this  wonderful  under- 
•*•  taking,  which  has  displayed  the  great  harmonizing  value  of 
the  arts  of  peace  and  which  is  destined  to  create  an  undying 
spirit  of  world  brotherhood.  CHAS  H  HOLLAND 

General  Manager,  Royal  Indemnity 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

TT  GAVE  to  the  people  an  education  which  could  only  be  im- 
•*•  parted  by  the  gathering  together  of  this  vast  amount  of 
material.  It  is  with  regret  that  I  shall  know  that  the  Exposi- 
tion which  has  done  so  much  has  closed.  I  believe  that  it  has 
accomplished  much  for  human  betterment  and  for  the  progress 
of  the  whole  world.  It  was  the  greatest  in  the  whole  world's 

history.  L.  B.  HANNA 

Governor  of  North  Dakota, 
Bismarck,  North  Dakota. 


Harbinger  of 
International 
Concord 


Brings 

New  Thoughts 
on  Beauty* 's 
Harmonies 


Creates  Undying 
Spirit  of  World 
Brotherhood 


Imparts  Fast  and 
Liberal  Education 


79 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Unique  in  History 
of  Expositions 


Offered  Great 

Inspiration  to 

Visitors 


Promotes  Happiness 
of  Human  Race 


THE  fact  that  this  great  Exposition  was  held,  that  it  attracted 
so  many  millions  from  all  parts  of  the  world  who  will 
always  retain  delightful  memories  of  it,  and,  above  all,  that  it 
was  held  in  the  midst  of  this  awful  war,  which  was  the  psycho- 
logical moment  for  emphasizing  the  sympathy  of  nations,  will 
forever  give  it  a  unique,  pre-eminent  character  in  the  history  of 
international  expositions.  G.  STANLEY  HALL 

President,  Clark  University, 
Worcester,  Massachusetts. 

'T^HROUGH  its  beauty,  which  has  largely  been  accomplished 
•*•  because  of  the  application  of  the  scientific  knowledge  of 
our  leading  engineers,  who  have  used  the  harnessed  forces  of 
nature  to  reproduce  the  effects  which  nature  alone  can  attain, 
with  almost  the  perfection  of  nature,  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  has  impressed  both  our  own  citizens  and 
our  visitors  from  abroad  with  the  remarkable  resourcefulness  of 
our  people,  their  culture,  and  their  appreciation  for  the  things 
which  elevate  the  human  mind  and  soul.  Through  the  exhibits 
we  have  again  been  reminded  of  the  protection  and  care  which 
Divine  Providence  has  bestowed  upon  the  great  nations  of  the 
earth,  in  that  there  has  been  provision  made  for  the  sustenance 
and  happiness  of  our  peoples.  Through  the  many  convocations 
of  learned  societies  and  associations  which  have  had  for  their 
purpose  the  welfare  of  the  human  race,  it  has  pointed  the  way 
of  progress  and  has  offered  inspirations  to  the  peoples  who 
have  attended.  A.  w.  HENDRICK 

President,  University  of  Nevada, 
Reno,  Nevada. 

T  T  THILE  in  many  parts  of  the  world  men  are  seeking  to  de- 
•  *  stroy  each  other,  are  creating  untold  suffering,  and  are 
causing  a  setback  to  the  cause  of  civilization,  this  Exposition 
has  brought  together  from  all  nations  those  things  which  pro- 
mote peace  and  harmony  and  good-will,  those  things  which 
make  for  the  happiness  of  the  human  race,  which  tend  toward  a 
higher  and  a  better  civilization. 


CHARLES  S.  HOWE 

President,  Case  School  of  Applied  Science, 

Cleveland,  Ohio. 


80 


°fibe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T  T  UMAN  betterment  and  the  world's  progress  are  dependent 
•*-  •*-  upon  humanity  and  the  world  getting  together.  The 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  a  great  get- 
together  place,  where  the  world  has  exchanged  ideas,  ambitions 
and  inventions  beneficial  to  the  humanity  of  today  and  of  tomor- 
row. The  Exposition's  enlightening  and  uplifting  influence  on 
civilization  must  be  felt  for  years  to  come,  wherever  news  car- 
ries and  wherever  men  read.  ROY  w  HOWARD 

President,  United  Press  Associations, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

T  SAY  with  Schiller:  "Seid  umschlungen  Millionen!"  Ye  mil- 
•I-  lions  of  the  entire  world,  all  ye  fourteen  hundred  and  more 
millions  of  our  globe,  be  ye  bound  together  and  united!  Not 
only  bound  together  by  wireless,  steamship  and  airship  with 
distance  annihilated,  not  only  by  press  and  neighborly  informa- 
tion with  time  obliterated,  but  bound  together  and  united  un- 
selfishly in  strict  justice,  alleviating  our  sufferings  in  mutual 
charity  and  promoting  the  welfare  of  all  mankind  without  dis- 
tinction of  age,  sex,  color  or  creed,  forgetting  differences  and 
finding  happiness  in  making  others  happy  at  our  own  sacrifice, 
as  beloved  and  loving  children  of  the  same  Father  in  Heaven. 
Thus  may  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  perpetuate  and 
strongly  promote  Schiller's  glorious  words:  "Seid  umschlungen 

Milli°nen!"  F.HEIERMANN.S.J. 

President,  St.  Xavier  College, 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

npHERE  were  many  wonderful  achievements  at  the  Exposition. 
-*-  Probably  the  two  ideas  which  were  most  impressed  upon 
me  by  my  visit  to  San  Francisco  were,  that  the  Exposition 
had  shown  the  achievements  of  and  appreciation  for  women 
to  a  far  greater  extent  than  any  previous  exposition;  and  that 
the  Exposition  has  probably  been  the  greatest  factor  in  the 
development  of  native  American  art. 

ARTHUR  HUNTER 
Member,  Permanent  Committee  of  the 
International  Congresses  of  Actuaries, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


81 


Uplifting  Influence 
Will  be  Felt 
for  Years 


Exposition  to 
Perpetuate  Poet* 's 
Apostrophe 


Emphasizes 
Appreciation  of 
Women 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Illustrates  Vital 

Importance  of 

Peace 


Imparts 

Information  at 

First  Hand 


Promotes  World 

Progress  in 

Peaceful  Arts 


Will  Live  in  Support 

of  International 

Liberties 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  in  its  concep- 
tion and  management,  illustrates  the  vital  importance  of 
peace,  industry,  and  beauty  in  the  development  of  mankind, 
and  in  the  comfort  and  happiness  of  men,  women  and  children. 

w.  c.  HAWLEY 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Salem,  Oregon. 

THE  things  we  see  and  the  things  we  hear  impress  us  more 
deeply  than  those  of  which  we  learn  through  books,  and  at 
second  hand.  For  this  reason,  if  for  no  other,  the  Exposition 
has  been  one  of  the  greatest  instruments  ever  conceived  for  the 
education  of  our  people.  The  knowledge  given  to  the  millions 
who  have  seen  the  Exposition  of  what  is  going  on  in  our  own 
and  other  lands  has  meant  the  drawing  together  in  closer  bonds 
of  the  peoples  of  the  world.  From  this  will  spring  a  larger 
generosity  and  a  closer  brotherhood. 

N.  E.  HARRIS 

Governor  of  Georgia,  Atlanta,  Georgia. 

IT  is  with  a  feeling  of  regret  that  the  realization  comes  to  us 
that  the  gates  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
will  close  forever  on  December  4th,  1915.  I  could  wish  that  an 
exhibit  of  such  beauty  and  magnitude  and  of  such  a  world-wide 
nature  could  go  on  indefinitely,  to  spread  its  educational  advan- 
tages and  continue  to  promote  "World  Progress  in  the  Peaceful 
Arts"  and  "World  Betterment." 

B.  F.  HORNER 

General  Passenger  Agent,  New  York, 
Chicago  and  St.  Louis  Railroad  Company, 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 

T  TERE  was  a  great  accomplishment  for  the  Arts  of  Peace  while 
-*•  •*•  the  great  powers  of  Europe  were  engaged  in  the  bloodiest 
war  of  history.  May  the  influence  of  the  Panama-Pacific  In- 
ternational Exposition  live  in  support  of  International  Brother- 
hood and  the  liberties  of  the  peoples  of  all  nations,  small  as 
well  as  great !  ALEXANDER  c.  HUMPHREYS 

President,  Stevens  Institute  of  Technology, 
Hoboken,  New  Jersey. 


82 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  influence  for  universal  peace  which  the  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  has  exercised  upon  the  civilized  world  can 
never  be  estimated.  At  a  time  when  the  nations  of  the  old 
world  are  at  war,  and  our  nearest  neighbor,  Mexico,  is  in  the 
throes  of  a  revolution,  and  when  the  spirit  of  unrest  pervades 
every  nation  of  the  globe,  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  in  all 
its  glory  stands  like  the  angel  of  peace  with  wings  out-spread, 
pleading  with  the  world  to  behold  her  beauty — a  beauty  which 
typifies  the  ideal  when  all  nations  shall  lay  down  their  arms  and 
unite  for  the  advancement  and  the  development  of  the  univer- 
sal brotherhood  of  man.  R  A  HOLLAND 

Director,  City  Art  Museum, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

BY  MEANS  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition, 
the  useful  and  the  artistic  achievements  of  the  nations 
have  been  brought  together,  while  the  peoples  of  the  world  have 
come  as  one  body  to  enjoy  the  works  of  peace.  They  have 
given  appreciation,  they  have  received  inspiration.  They  re- 
alize, as  never  before,  that  man's  heart  must  be  at  rest  if  he 
would  give  in  material  form  a  blessing  to  the  world.  They  con- 
trast the  quiet  of  America  with  the  turmoil  of  Europe,  and  they 
go  from  our  western  coast  eager,  yearning  to  bring  to  pass  the 
prophecy  of  old:  "Nations  shall  not  lift  up  a  sword  against 
nations,  neither  shall  they  learn  war  any  more." 

j.  c.  HARDY 

President,  Baylor  College  for  Women, 
Belton,  Texas. 

IN  A  year  of  world  happenings  it  is  not  too  much  to  say  that 
the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  been  among  the  leading 
factors  in  developing  a  higher  and  finer  national  consciousness, 
a  more  worthy  Americanism,  a  wiser,  kinder  and  truer  Inter- 
nationalism. The  American  people  and  the  wider  Family  of 
Nations  were  helped  and  inspired  by  this  great  Exposition. 

GEO.  A.  HUBBELL 

President,  Lincoln  Memorial  University, 

Harrogate,  Tennessee. 

83 


Stands  in  Glory 
Like  Peace  Angel 


Unites  Useful 
and  Artistic 
Achievements 


Develops  Finer 

National 

Consciousness 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Man's  Mastery 

Over  Self 

Symbolized 


Proclaims 

Possibilities  of 

Human  Endeavor 


East  and  West 

Are  More  Closely 

Joined 


Diffuses 

Encouragement  to 

Strugglers  for 

Liberty 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  expres- 
sion of  the  progress  of  the  nations  and  peoples  of  the  world, 
symbolic  of  man's  mastery  over  himself  and  the  forces  and  re- 
sources of  the  earth.  It  is  the  embodiment  of  all  that  makes  for 
the  betterment  of  the  human  race.  It  serves  as  an  incentive  to 
every  man  and  woman  to  bring  closer  the  time  when  each  of 
the  peoples  of  the  earth  shall  be  united  in  co-operative  effort  for 
the  benefit  of  all  humanity.  R  B  HARPER 

President,  Illinois  Gas  Association, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

TN  THE  beauty  of  its  imaginative  conception,  in  the  marvelous 
•*•  perfection  of  detailed  development,  the  Exposition  just  clos- 
ing sets  an  example  to  individuals,  to  states,  and  to  nations,  of 
what  possibilities  confront  human  endeavor. 

FREDERICK  A.  HALL 

Acting  Chancellor,  Washington  University, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

T  FEEL  sure  that  the  Exposition  will  have  as  a  permanent 
-•-  result  the  bringing  together  of  the  East  and  the  West  of  our 
country  in  a  better  understanding  and  mutual  appreciation  one 

or  the  other.  JOHN  GRIER  HIBBEN 

President,  Princeton  University, 
Princeton,  New  Jersey. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  in  its  hospitality  to  all 
-•-  nations,  typifies  the  neutrality  of  the  American  people  in 
the  wars  among  the  foreign  powers.  More  than  that,  it  is  a 
protest  against  militarism;  and  in  its  architecture,  its  exhibits, 
and  its  congresses  it  is  an  embodiment  of  the  world's  progress 
in  peaceful  arts.  When  peace  is  declared  among  the  warring 
nations,  America  possibly  more  than  any  other  country  will  be 
the  storehouse  for  these  ruined  and  desolate  peoples.  America's 
first  Exposition  celebrated  the  birth  of  her  liberty;  her  last 
Exposition  prophesies  her  encouragement  and  aid  toward  those 
who  are  struggling  to  maintain  their  liberty. 

MATTIE  P.  HARRIS 
President,  Virginia  College, 
Roanoke,  Virginia. 


84 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


I  HOPE  that  the  work  of  the  Exposition  may  serve  to  renew  and 
regenerate  that  spirit  of  true  fraternity  among  the  peoples, 
which  we  Esperantists  believe  does  exist  and  is  struggling  to 
expression,  despite  the  doings  of  the  past  woeful  year. 

J.  D.  HAILMAN 

President,  Esperanto  Association  of 
North  America,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

OF  THE  countless  thousands  who  have  visited  the  Exposition, 
none,  I  think,  can  have  failed  to  carry  away  as  a  lasting 
memory  the  impression  of  its  beauties.  However  casually  the 
visitor  may  have  examined  the  exhibits,  he  cannot  fail  to  have 
grasped  the  splendors  of  the  greatest  exhibit  of  all — the  Expo- 
sition itself.  In  another  sense  also  the  Exposition  has  been  a 
notable  event  in  world  history — through  its  congresses  and 
meetings  of  all  sorts,  and  its  collections,  in  which  the  gathered 
knowledge,  ingenuity,  and  art  of  all  the  world  have  been  so 
abundantly  displayed.  It  seems  to  me  that  it  has  provided 
a  most  fitting  commemoration  of  the  opening  to  the  world  of 
new  routes  of  human  commerce.  MYRON  T.  HERRICK 

Former  United  States  Ambassador  to 
France. 

THE  Exposition  has  proved  to  be  one  of  the  mile-stones  in  the 
progress  of  the  American  people. 

HAMILTON  HOLT 

Editor,  "Independent,"  New  York  City, 
New  York. 

HERE'S  to  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition, 
which  has  borne  for  the  year  Nineteen  Fifteen  the  same  rela- 
tion to  the  knowledge  of  our  American  citizens  that  nitrogen  does 
to  the  growing  plant !  Next  to  the  discovery  of  gold,  this  has  been 
the  one  great  attraction  that  has  taken  many  people  across  the 
great  American  continent  for  the  first  time.  For  most  of  these 
to  see  our  great  country  has  meant  a  greater  love  for  it.  Thus 
the  Exposition  has  meant  a  greatly  increased  knowledge  and  an 
infinitely  greater  patriotism.  ;  G  HOLLENBECK 

General  Passenger  Agent,  Missouri 
Pacific  Railway,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


Renews  Spirit  of 
True  Fraternity 


Exposition  to  Leave 
Permanent  Benefit 


Mile-stone  in 
American  Progress 


Increases 
Knowledge  and 
Patriotism 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Excels  in 

Education  and 

Instruction 


Highest  Symbol  of 
American  Ideals 


Sets  New  Mark 
for  Expositions 


Bids  World 
Citizens  Unite 


I  HAVE  visited  many  expositions  in  the  United  States,  and 
some  in  other  parts  of  the  world.   I  have  never  seen  one  so 
instructive  and  educational,  and  at  the  same  time  so  beautiful 
in  its  appointments,  as  this  one.    E  j  HILL 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Norwalk,  Connecticut. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  highest 
symbol  that  could  be  expressed  by  this  great  nation,  of 
what  America  and  her  ideals  stand  for.  It  shows  to  the  nations 
of  the  world — now  struggling  in  the  throes  of  a  bloody  and 
devastating  war — that  "Peace  on  earth  and  good-will  toward 
men"  is  a  far  better  doctrine  to  preach  and  practice  than  that 
of  war,  famine,  violent  death  and  extermination  of  mankind. 
America  has  forever  desired  to  be  at  peace  with  the  world  since 
the  day  of  her  birth.  How  well  she  has  done  during  the  past 
year  and  a  half  of  war,  the  world  well  knows.  The  Exposition 
will  go  down  into  history  as  the  symbol  of  a  country  that  stead- 
fastly stood  for  peace  under  the  most  trying  conditions,  when  all 
the  world  demanded  war,  knowing  that  the  olive  branch  of 
brotherly  love  is  far  more  potent  and  greater  than  the  sword. 

EDWIN  IRVINE  HAINES 
Editor,  "American  Gentleman," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Exposition  sets  a  new  mark  for  all  future  demonstra- 
tions of  this  character,  and  easily  excels  all  expositions  here- 
tofore given  in  this  country  or  in  any  other  country.  Words  are 
utterly  inadequate  to  express  properly  the  beauty  and  grandeur 
of  the  grounds  and  buildings,  and  the  remarkable  collection  of 
interesting  and  valuable  exhibits.  GEO  w  HOGLAN 

National  Secretary,  American  Insurance 
Union,  Columbus,  Ohio. 

E  message  of  this  Exposition  is:   Citizens  of  this  world, 
unite!  You  have  little  to  lose  but  your  provincialism,  and 
everything  to  gain !  JAMES  EADS  H(?w 

Chairman,  International  Brotherhood 
Welfare  Association,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


86 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915; 


THE  good  it  has  done,  the  inspiration  it  has  afforded,  has 
justified  the  existence  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition.   It  has  given  not  only  extreme  pleasure,  but  incalcu- 
lable profit  to  millions.  A  c  HART 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Hackensack,  New  Jersey. 


THROUGH  this  great  International  Exposition  of  Industries 
and  Progress,  great  benefit  will  accrue  to  all  of  the  States 
of  the  Union  and  to  the  world  at  large. 

CHARLES  HENDERSON 
Governor  of  Alabama, 
Montgomery,  Alabama. 


THE  vast  army  of  pilgrims  who  turned  their  faces  to  the  West 
in  1915,  following  in  the  trail  of  their  ancestors,  who  were 
attracted  by  the  gold  discovery  in  1848,  found  in  the  Exposition 
an  attraction  to  be  remembered  with  delight  for  years  to  come. 
This  great  achievement  bound  more  tightly  the  ties  of  love  of 
the  American  people.  Those  whose  good  fortune  it  was  to 
attend  the  Exposition  carried  back  to  their  homes  and  their 
friends  the  glad  echo  of  their  vision;  and  the  Exposition  played 
a  great  part  in  uniting  any  divided  interests  that  may  have 
existed  in  this  glorious  land,  by  bringing  together  in  national 
harmony  the  people  of  the  North,  South  and  East  and  the 
people  of  the  extreme  West.  It  also  has  emphasized  to  the 
world  the  importance  of  the  Panama  Canal  and  the  achieve- 
ments to  be  wrought  through  its  use  by  this  and  future 
generations.  E  H  HARMAN 

Secretary,  American  Association  of 
Railroad  Superintendents, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  hand- 
maid of  civilization,  of  which  the  perfect  flower  is  industry 
and  peace.  T  MOREY  HODGMAN 

President,  Macalester  College, 
St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 


Results  Justify 
Its  Existence 


Strengthens  Ties 
of  Love 


The  Hand-maid 
of  Civilization 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Has  Wrought 

Good  to  Endure 

Forever 


Extranting  by  Day 
and  Night 


Expresses  Spirit 

and  Progress  of 

the  Times 


Cements 

Citizenship  into 

One  Unit 


THE  influence  for  world-wide  good  of  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  is  impossible  of  measurement  in 
words.  Its  exemplification  of  world  progress  has  been  masterful 
and  far-reaching,  and  while  the  material  portion  of  this  grand 
institution  will  soon  be  razed  to  the  ground,  the  good  that  has 
been  accomplished  by  bringing  so  artistically  to  the  attention 
of  the  world  the  progress  made  in  the  arts  and  sciences  through 
world-wide  peace,  will  endure  forever. 

E.  G.  HALLE 

Manager,  Gertnania  Fire  Insurance 
Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

'T^HERE  was  only  one  thing  more  beautiful,  more  entrancing 
•*•    on  earth  than  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion in  the  daytime  and  that  was  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  at  night.          ;  u  HIGINBOTHAM 

Member,  American  Press  Humorists, 
Detroit,  Michigan. 

T  T  ERE  is  a  toast  to  the  great  fair  which  is  slipping  out  of  ex- 
•1  -••  istence,  leaving  in  its  trail  a  structure  of  romantic  and 
exquisite  memories;  and  another  toast  to  the  fair  that  comes 
after  San  Francisco !  May  it  be  given  as  large  an  opportunity  to 
express  the  spirit  and  progress  of  its  own  time! 

EDWARD  HUNGERFORD 
Advertising  Manager,  Wells,  Fargo  & 
Company  Express, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  not  only 
been  of  great  educational  benefit,  but  has  been  the  means 
of  bringing  a  great  number  of  the  citizens  of  the  United  States 
to  the  realization  of  what  a  great  country  it  is.  They  have  been 
able  to  appreciate  the  pleasures  of  the  trip,  the  beautiful  features 
of  the  Exposition  and  the  great  good  it  has  done  for  the  country 
in  the  cementing  of  the  citizenship  into  one  unit. 


G.  H.  INGALLS 

Freight  Traffic  Manager,  New  York 
Central  Lines,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


88 


°ftke  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T  ET  me  register  my  congratulations  on  the  success  of  the 
-*— '  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.  It  has  been  a 
triumph  of  color  and  light,  and  a  monument  to  courage  and 
resourcefulness.  SAMUEL INSULL 

President,  Commonwealth  Edison 
Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

A  s  THE  Star  of  Bethlehem,  blazing  out  in  the  darkness  of 
•**  Eastern  skies,  led  the  Wise  Men  to  the  light  of  Christen- 
dom, my  wish  would  be  that  the  Exposition,  combining  and 
typifying  as  it  does,  the  wisdom,  art,  science  and  commerce  of 
all  nations,  might  be  the  Western  Star  to  point  men's  minds 
to  the  strength  and  beauty  of  peace  and  brotherhood. 

F.  E.  IDELL 

Consulting  Engineer, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Exposition  has  given  to  Americans  a  worthy  pride  in 
the  art,  skill  and  energy  of  their  fellows,  and  has  increased 
their  love  for  this  noble  democracy  and  its  wonderful  land  of 
beauties  and  resources.  FRANK  c  IRVjNE 

Secretary,  The  Irvine  Society  of  America, 
New  Brighton,  Pennsylvania. 

E  Panama-Pacific  is  the  worthiest  International  Exposi- 
tion  ever  attempted,  noble  in  conception,  lofty  in  its  ideals 
and  successful  in  achievement.        DAVID  STARR  JORDAN 

Chancellor,  Leland  Stanford  Junior 
University,  Palo  Alto,  California. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  accom- 
plished  more  toward  bringing  about  good-will  among  the 
people  of  the  world  than  any  of  the  other  great  expositions 
which  have  preceded  it.  It  has  not  been  content  with  being 
simply  an  exposition  of  genius  and  labor  of  man,  but  has, 
through  its  fostering  of  various  congresses,  conventions,  and 
societies,  brought  the  people  closer  together  under  the  banner 
of  Human  Betterment.  GEO  A  JEWETT 

President,  Jewett  Family  of  America, 
Des  Moines,  Iowa. 


89 


Triumph  of 
Color  and  Light 


Guiding  Star 
to  Brotherhood 


Inspires  Pride 
in  American  Art 


Worthiest 
Exposition  Ever 
Attempted 


Tends  to  Bring 
Good-will  among 
Nations 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Educational 

Influence  to  Benefit 

World 


World  Has  Been 

Made  Better 

and  Wiser 


Represents  Best 

Type  of 

Internationalism 


Exposition  a 
World  Benefactor 


MAY  the  educational  influence  of  the  Exposition  be  firmly 
impressed  in  our  lives,  to  the  end  that  our  country  and 
the  whole  world  may  forever  benefit  therefrom! 


DAVID  C.  JONES 

Secretary,  The  Lunkenheimer  Company, 

Cincinnati,  Ohio. 


THE  Exposition  has  not  only  advanced  the  interests  of  all 
manner  and  forms  of  insurance,  but  the  Insurance  Con- 
gress in  connection  therewith  has  raised  the  standard  of  all  such 
institutions  to  a  higher  and  better  plane.  Moreover,  the  arts 
and  sciences  have  been  lifted,  their  promoters  benefited  and 
the  world  at  large  made  better  and  wiser  by  reason  of  this  inter- 
mingling of  scientific  thought  with  human  labor. 

JAS.  H.  JAMISON 

President,  Western  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

THERE  is  no  doubt  or  question  in  the  mind  of  every  American 
as  to  all  that  has  been  accomplished  by  the  existence  of 
this  great  Exposition.  It  has  epitomized  Peace  and  Progress, 
has  typified  Present  Day  Civilization,  and  has  truly  represented 
the  best  type  of  real  Internationalism.  All  sections  of  our  own 
country  have  forgotten  Sectionalism — have  united  to  make  it 
the  wonderful  success  it  is.  The  foreign  nations  represented 
have  shown  broad,  liberal  and  far-reaching  policy  and  fore- 
sight; and  America,  through  this  greatest  of  Expositions,  should 
more  strongly  than  ever  before  cement  all  existing  friendly  and 
commercial  alliances.  May  it  remain  a  lasting  monument  to 
all  it  set  forth  to  accomplish !  H  A  JOHNSON 

Traffic  Manager,  Colorado  and  Southern 
Railway  Company,  Denver,  Colorado. 

THROUGH  the  Exposition,  nations  have  been  brought  into 
closer  contact  and   the  East  given   the  opportunity  to 
better  know  the  West.    It  has  been  a  world  benefactor. 

JOHN  c.  JONES 

Harrison  Safety  Boiler  Works, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T)  Y  PRESENTING  the  last  word  in  human  accomplishment,  by 
•*-'  bringing  together  in  conference  the  greatest  in  all  lines  of 
thought,  the  Exposition  influence  will  continue  down  through 
the  ages.  The  nation  will  be  better  known  and  better  under- 
stood, and  the  world  will  be  given  a  new  standard  with  which  to 
compare  future  achievements.  STODDARD  JESS 

President,  First  National  Bank, 
Los  Angeles,  California. 

'T^HE  great  Exposition  not  only  has  recorded  in  compact  form 
*-  the  greatest  achievements  of  man  for  the  past  decade,  but 
has  undoubtedly  inspired  a  greater  love  and  patriotism  for  our 
own  country.  No  man  can  have  viewed  the  wonderful  Expo- 
sition and  the  matchless  grandeur  of  our  great  American  West- 
ern Wonderland  without  a  resultant  deepening  of  patriotic 
pride  as  an  American  citizen.  j  M  JOHNSON 

Chief  Traffic  Officer,  The  Missouri  Pacific 
Railway,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

TT  SEEMS  to  me  that  the  Exposition  has  served  to  bring  practi- 
•*•  cally  all  of  the  nations  of  the  world  into  a  somewhat  closer 
association  with  each  other,  resulting  in  a  pooling  of  interest, 
so  to  speak,  and  a  comparison  of  the  progress  and  achievements 
of  the  respective  nations.  This  should  serve  the  cause  of  human 
betterment  and  the  world's  progress  greatly,  in  that  it  is  a  source 
of  gratification  to  those  nations  who  have  done  well,  and  an  in- 
spiration and  an  incentive  to  a  greater  effort  to  those  nations 
which  have  not  made  quite  so  much  advancement. 

JOHN  JAMES 

President,  Synodical  College, 

Fulton,  Missouri. 

TT  WAS  my  good  fortune  to  witness  the  glory  and  majesty  of 
-^  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.  Since  then  I 
have  felt  that  every  man,  woman,  boy  and  girl  would  have 
benefited  greatly,  could  they  have  seen  the  art,  skill,  science 
and  products  of  the  world  at  large,  as  represented  there.  The 
Exposition  was  a  glorious  university  of  world  knowledge.  It 


Last  Word 
in  Human 
Accomplishment 


Greatly  Deepens 
Patriotic  Pride 


International 
Interests  Pooled  by 
Exposition 


Glorious  University 
of  World 
Knowledge 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


New  Epoch  in 
World  Brotherhood 


One  of  Greatest 

Achievements  in 

History 


World 

Acknowledges 

Exposition''  s 

Triumph 


To  Accomplish 

Proper  Fealty  for 

Country 


offered  the  opportunity  of  a  lifetime  for  obtaining  a  series  of 
great  thoughts  and  mind  pictures  that  shall  last  as  long  as  life 

itself.  R.  C.  JACOBSEN 

Managing  Editor,  "Hide  and  Leather," 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  Exposition  marks  a  new  epoch  in  the  world's  brother- 
hood.  All  who  have  participated  in  it  are  permanently 
better  for  it.  WILLARD  E.  KING 

President,  Indicator  Publishing 
Company,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

T  TAVING  twice  visited  the  Exposition  during  its  constructive 
•*•  -••  period,  and  being  familiar  with  the  magnitude  of  its  plans, 
buildings  and  grounds,  and  knowing  the  many  obstacles,  usual 
and  unusual,  which  presented  themselves  all  through  the  course 
of  the  enterprise,  I  feel  myself  qualified  to  appreciate  the  splen- 
did result  of  the  gigantic  undertaking.  It  is  one  of  the  greatest 
achievements  in  the  embodiment  of  world  betterment  and 
international  progress  which  has  been  recorded  in  the  annals  of 
history,  j.  KIRBY.JR. 

Former  President,  National  Association  of 
Manufacturers,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

T  TAKE  very  much  pleasure  in  joining  in  the  toast  commemo- 
•*•  rating  the  close  of  this  wonderful  Exhibition.  The  great 
success  which  attended  it  is  recognized  throughout  the  world. 

GEORGE  KIDD 

General  Manager,  British  Columbia 
Electric  Railway  Company,  Limited, 
Vancouver,  British  Columbia. 

"TV  /["AY  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  accom- 
-*-*•*•  plish,  in  its  mission  for  world  progress,  that  fealty  for 
country  which  advances  its  interests  bravely,  unselfishly,  with 
regard  for  the  rights  of  others — that  love  of  truth  and  justice 
which  makes  for  peace  with  honor — good-will  without  truckling, 
success  and  progress  with  modesty  and  mercy! 

I.  H.  KEMPNER 

President,  First  Texas  State  Insurance 

Company,  Galveston,  Texas. 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


As  DESCENDANTS  of  the  first  discoverer  of  America,  we  toast 
this  glorious  Republic,  of  which  we  are  now  loyal  citizens. 
May  your  wonderful  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  with  its  great 
achievements  prove  an  incentive  for  future  progress  and  may 
the  Almighty  grant  us  a  long  reign  of  peace  in  which  to  enjoy 
His  blessings!  THOS.  H-  KOLDERUP 

President,  District  No.  2,  Sons  of  Norway, 
Seattle,  Washington. 

A  GREAT  achievement  has  been  brought  to  a  successful  close, 
and  thru  it  the  nations  of  the  world  have  been  brought  into 
closer  association.  It  is  fitting  that  we  should  celebrate  this 
event  with  a  splendid  International  Exposition.  This  Exposi- 
tion has  helped  to  secure  the  world's  peace  by  presenting  the 
possibilities  of  world  co-operation. 

P.  R.  KOLBE 

President,  Municipal  University  of  Akron, 
Akron,  Ohio. 

THIS  Exposition  has  exemplified  the  unity  of  friendship  and 
peace  for  their  neighbors  that  is  so  deeply  seated  in  the 
hearts  of  the  American  people.  Continuing,  as  it  has,  during 
these  days  of  strife,  through  which  the  other  nations  of  the 
civilized  world  have  passed,  it  must  be  to  them  and  to  our  own 
people  an  object  lesson  of  what  should  always  be  the  true  re- 
lations of  man  to  man,  no  matter  where  he  may  be  destined  to 
spend  his  days.  GEORGE  A.  KNAPP 

Secretary,  National  Leather  and  Shoe 
Finders'  Association,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

MAY  we  hope,  as  the  result  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition,  that  mankind  will  learn  the  lesson  that 
profitable  intercourse  between  nations,  as  between  individuals, 
is  based  not  on  force,  but  on  good-will,  on  peace  and  not  on  war! 
Millions  of  men  have  died  in  a  vain  attempt  to  conquer  trade, 
and  all  their  sanguinary  efforts  have  not  produced  the  results 
which  will  flow  from  the  Exposition. 

EDWARD  KEATING 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Pueblo,  Colorado. 


Will  be  Incentive 
to  Future  Progress 


Helps  to  Secure 
Peace  of  the  World 


Object  Lesson  of 
Man's  True 
Relations 


Good-will  Basis  of 

International 

Profit 


93 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Presages  a 
Perfect  Tomorrow 


Appeals  to  Soul 
of  the  World 


Achieves  High 

Example  of 

Internationalism 


Raises  Curtain  on 
Future  Perfection 


THE  clpsing  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition, 
like  a  glorious  sunset  after  a  perfect  day,  when  all  should 
be  thankful  for  the  privilege  of  living  in  peace  and  contentment, 
presages  a  perfect  tomorrow.  The  glory  of  the  Exposition  will 
live  on  and  the  names  of  the  men  who  planned  it  will  remain 
carved  on  the  rocks  of  time  forever. 

MAURICE  W.  KOZMINSKI 
General  Western  Agent,  Compagnie 
Generale  Transatlantique, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

npHE  dominant  note  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was 
-•-  spiritual,  rather  than  material.  It  appealed  to  the  soul  of 
the  world,  not  only  in  its  exquisite  architectural  beauty,  but  in 
the  emphasis  which  it  placed  on  those  social  movements  whose 
purpose  is  to  exalt  the  natural  rights  of  humanity  as  against 
institutionalism.  D  p  KINGSLEY 

President,  New  York  Life  Insurance 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

TN  THE  name  of  Nationalism,  American  actors  cherish  the  Ex- 
-*-  position  and  honor  it,  for  the  great  opportunity,  so  superbly 
improved,  that  it  gave  to  native  artists;  and  in  the  name  of 
Humanity, whose  spirit  abides  in  the  theatre,  all  actors  acclaim 
the  Exposition  for  the  high  example  of  Internationalism  it 
has  achieved.  HOWARD  KYLE 

Corresponding  Secretary,  Actors'  Equity 
Association,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

EMPLIFYING  in  its  grandeur  the  achievements  of  the  world's 
greatest  thinkers  and  workers,  the  Exposition's  close  is  but 
the  curtain  drawn  upon  the  scene  of  yesterday.  Its  close  is  but 
the  lifting  of  the  curtain  on  the  scene  of  tomorrow,  and  on  all  the 
wonders  yet  to  be  placed  upon  the  stage  of  time  by  that  world 
of  thought  which,  in  each  passing  moment,  is  forcing  from 
nature  her  most  treasured  and  secret  possessions,  that  Man  may 
reach  that  greater  perfection  intended  by  his  Maker. 


GEORGE  J.  KARB 
Mayor,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


94 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'"T^HE  Panama  Canal  physically  separates  North  and  South 
*-  America,  but  unites  them  in  close  neighborly  and  com- 
mercial bonds,  and,  by  facilitating  intercourse  between  them 
and  between  the  eastern  and  western  shores  of  North  America, 
transforms  peoples  heretofore  but  slightly  acquainted  into 
neighbors,  in  using  this  new  route.  In  fixing  the  attention  of 
nations  on  the  opening  of  this  new  trade  route,  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition  has  rendered  an  incalculable 
service  to  the  country  and  to  humanity,  and  wins  the  admira- 
tion and  applause  of  the  world.  j  KRUTTSCHNITT 

Chairman  of  Executive  Committee, 
Southern  Pacific  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

TT  HAS  been  my  privilege  to  have  been  associated  with  many 
-•-  expositions,  either  officially  or  semi-officially,  since  the  Cen- 
tennial Exposition  in  1876,  and  including  two  expositions  at 
Paris  in  1889  and  1900,  as  well  as  the  Turin,  Chicago,  Nashville, 
Jamestown,  Omaha,  Lewis  &  Clark,  Buffalo  and  St.  Louis  Ex- 
positions, but  none  of  all  these  was  so  comprehensive,  so 
beautiful  and  so  well  arranged,  with  the  transportation  facilities 
so  acceptable  and  so  moderate  and  with  so  equable  a  climate, 
as  the  great  Exposition  in  the  Jewel  City.  I  know  that  the  in- 
fluence of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  will  extend  over  many 

years<  GEORGE  F.  KUNZ 

President,  Academy  of  Sciences, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Exposition  is  a  mile-stone  in  the  world's  progress.  Stand- 
-•-  ing  here,  looking  back  down  the  centuries,  we  behold  the 
product  of  her  geniuses — looking  forward  we  behold  the  dawn 
of  a  greater  tomorrow  in  the  progress  of  her  people.  Surely  this 
Exposition  embodies  more  than  beautiful  buildings  with  ter- 
raced lawns  and  gardens  of  flowers,  more  than  products  of 
hands  and  brains,  more  than  courts  and  people — it  embodies  a 
lesson  in  hygiene  and  sanitation  not  payable  in  gold  and  bonds 
but  in  human  lives  saved.  FRED  L  KEELER 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Lansing,  Michigan. 


95 


Renders  Humanity 

Incalculable 

Service 


Proclaims 
Exposition  the 
Peer  of  All 


Mile-stone  of 
World"" s  Progress 


Tke  £j?gacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Marks  Great 

Epoch  for  World 

Service 


Puts  Broad 

Humanity  Above 

Provincialism 


Expresses  Triumph 

of  World 

Achievement 


Increases 

Friendship  with 

South  America 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  in  its  exhibits, 
its  triumphs  of  architecture  and  its  embodiment  of  ac- 
complishments in  the  peaceful  arts,  has  done  much  for  human 
betterment  and  progress.   I  believe  the  Exposition  marks  a 
great  epoch  for  world  service.         ARTHUR  B.  KROCK 

Managing  Editor,  "  Courier- Journal," 
Louisville,  Kentucky. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  gave  to  the 
world  a  group  of  buildings  unsurpassed  for  beauty  of  color 
and  form  in  a  matchless  setting  of  mountain  and  sea — an  artistic 
image  that  will  endure  as  long  as  memory  lasts.  It  assembled 
from  all  corners  of  the  globe  an  unrivalled  display  of  the  works 
of  artist  and  artisan,  inventor  and  craftsman.  It  emphasized 
the  constructive  genius  of  the  race,  the  efforts  for  the  ameliora- 
tion of  wrong  conditions,  the  supremacy  of  the  social  and 
spiritual  interests  of  man.  It  promoted  a  broad  humanity  rather 
than  provincialism  or  a  cold  neutrality;  a  broad  human  sym- 
pathy, which  manifests  an  interest  in  all  the  achievements  of 
man  of  whatever  race  or  tongue.  o  E  KRIEGE 

President,  Central  Wesleyan  College, 
Warrenton,  Missouri. 

'T^HE  triumph  of  world  achievement  is  expressed  in  the  Pana- 
-•-    ma-Pacific  International  Exposition  in  1915.   Through  this 
splendid  epitome  the  civilization  of  the  world  has  reached  a 
higher  plane  of  real  peace  preparedness. 

VAN  EVRIE  KILPATRICK 
President,  School  Garden  Association  of 
America,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

is  was  the  greatest  Exposition  in  every  sense  of  the  word 
that  the  world  has  ever  known.  The  kindly  and  generous 
interest  which  the  South  American  countries,  especially,  have 
taken  in  the  Exposition,  will  bind  and  increase  the  friendly  re- 
lations now  existing  between  us. 

JOHN  C.  KELLEY,  JR. 

President,  National  Meter  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


96 


of  the  €xposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  brought  to- 
-•-  gether  the  interests  of  all  the  people  of  the  United  States. 
The  States  of  the  East  and  the  West  and  the  North  and  the  South 
were  represented  there.  It  brought  together  also  the  peoples 
of  all  the  world,  and  the  future  of  the  world  will  be  a  future  of 
greater  community  of  interests  because  of  the  tremendous 
service  done  by  the  Exposition  to  unite  races  and  nations. 

GEORGE  KUHNS 

Vice  President,  Bankers  Life  Company, 

Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

THE  world  on  the  whole  will  profit  scientifically,  industrially, 
spiritually,  morally  and  economically — represented  in  bet- 
ter and  cleaner  living  and  added  happiness — by  reason  of  the 
splendid  undertaking  here  reaching  its  successful  conclusion. 
To  this  great  Exposition  all  humanity  is  under  great  obligation — 
an  obligation  which,  with  the  passing  years,  will  come  to  be 
more  and  more  realized,  and  with  an  ever  increasing  apprecia- 
tion. H.  G.  KRAKE 

Manager,  Traffic  Bureau,  Commerce  Club, 
St.  Joseph,  Missouri. 

'T^HE  Exposition,  in  its  completeness,  in  the  fulfillment  of  its 
-*-  plans,  and  in  the  accomplishment  of  its  purposes,  has 
proved  to  be  a  mighty  educator  and  teacher.  Architecturally, 
scenically  and  artistically,  it  has  proved  to  be  superb,  and  of 
inestimable  delight  as  a  portrayal  of  the  really  beautiful.  It  has 
enlightened  the  citizens  of  the  United  States  as  to  the  scenic 
beauties  and  natural  resources  of  their  own  country.  It  has 
brought  our  own  people  together — the  North  and  the  South,  and 
the  East  and  the  West;  and  it  has  brought  about,  among  them,  a 
greater  appreciation  and  love  of  their  own  land.  It  is  not  pos- 
sible to  measure,  in  thought  or  words,  the  marvelous,  permanent 
good  it  has  accomplished  for  the  United  States  and  its  people, 
for  the  peoples  of  all  the  world,  for  the  brotherhood  of  mankind, 
and  for  human  progress,  development  and  attainment. 

ADOLPH  KARPEN 
Chairman  of  the  Illinois  Commission  to  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


Creates  Greater 
Community  of 
Interests 


World  Will 
Realize  Its  Great 
Obligation 


Has  Proved 
Mighty  Educator 
and  Teacher 


97 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Symbolizes  a 

Nation  of  Great 

Resources 


Labor,  Intellect 

and  Love  Are 

Emphasized 


Better 

Understanding 

Will  Accrue 

to  World 


Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  ever  re- 
•*-  main  commemorative  to  the  world  of  one  of  the  greatest 
achievements  of  mankind.  It  typifies  a  nation  that  stands  for 
equal  rights  to  all,  and  has  set  a  standard  for  human  betterment 
and  world  progress.  The  Exposition  has  clearly  exhibited  the 
abundance  that  could  be  made  to  flow  forth  from  the  resources  of 
this  great  nation,  thereby  filling  the  home  with  light,  and  the 
heart  with  joy,  of  every  American  citizen.  The  Exposition 
symbolizes  a  nation  where  the  power  of  thinking  and  the  ex- 
pansion of  knowledge  have  attained  a  high  standard.  Where 
these  powers  exist,  prosperity  and  virtue  are  sure  to  follow. 

JOHN  A.  KOTAL 

Secretary,  United  Master  Butchers  of 
America,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  of 
untold  value  to  the  world  in  this  day  of  enmity  and  strife. 
It  has  given  rewards  for  constructive  effort;  it  has  registered  the 
world's  upward  movement;  it  has  fostered  new  ideas;  it  has 
glorified  the  beautiful.  It  has  laid  the  emphasis  on  labor,  not 
idleness;  on  intellect,  not  passion;  on  love,  not  hate;  on  union, 
not  dissension.  As  its  lessons  sink  into  our  hearts  and  its  story 
becomes  a  treasured  memory,  we  shall  see  its  true  significance 
as  a  call  to  universal  service  and  universal  brotherhood. 

J.  H.  KIRKLAND 

Chancellor,  Vanderbilt  University, 
Nashville,  Tennessee. 

TT  is  my  sincere  belief  that  the  exploitation  of  human  endeavor 
•••  has  been  brought  to  its  highest  pinnacle  in  this  magnificent 
Exposition,  which  has  been  such  a  pronounced  success.  I  am 
confident  that  a  better  understanding  in  an  industrial,  moral 
and  intellectual  way  will  accrue  to  the  world-wide  Brotherhood 
of  Man,  together  with  closer  relations  which  will  tend  to  cement 
the  different  nations  to  each  other  for  a  still  greater  achieve- 
ment. 


JOHN  B.  KENDRICK 
Governor  of  Wyoming, 
Cheyenne,  Wyoming. 


98 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


AMONG  the  first  of  the  Educators  of  the  new  Peace  stands  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition.  Dedicated  to 
embody  the  world's  progress  in  peaceful  arts,  it  has  stimulated 
a  feeling  of  international  union  rarely  manifest  in  the  world 
today.  The  American  spirit  of  Peaceful  Conquest  overcame 
Nature  to  build  a  Canal,  and  built  an  Exposition,  the  embodi- 
ment of  world  progress  in  the  peaceful  arts.  May  this  spirit, 
thus  manifested,  successfully  champion  such  causes  as  shall 
preserve  Peace  and  Brotherhood  on  the  Earth! 

JOHN  ADAMS  LOWE 

Secretary,  Phi  Sigma  Kappa  Fraternity, 

Hyde  Park,  Massachusetts. 

THE  magnificent  and  matchless  Exposition  has  been  de- 
scribed as  a  brilliant  commemoration  of  America's  greatest 
gift  to  civilization,  the  Panama  Canal.  I  trust  I  shall  not  be 
deemed  lacking  in  appreciation  of  or  reverence  for  that  greatest 
physical  achievement  in  history  if  I  dare  suggest  that  this  epoch- 
marking  Exposition  has  fulfilled  an  infinitely  higher  and  grander 
purpose  by  idealizing  the  "world  peace,  world  service  and  world 
patriotism"  for  which  it  has  stood,  and  exerting  a  world-wide 
and  enduring  influence  for  the  betterment  of  mankind. 

H.  E.  LOUNSBURY 

General  Freight  Agent.Oregon-Washington 
Railroad  and  Navigation  Company, 
Portland,  Oregon. 

TT  THILE  our  faith  in  the  essential  Tightness  and  sanity  of  the 
*  *  race  may  falter  during  a  time  when  a  large  part  of  the 
civilized  world  is  plunged  in  ruinous  and  terrific  warfare,  let  us 
thankfully  remember  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  at  San  Francisco  rallied  under  its  banner  all  the  arts 
of  peace  that  make  for  human  welfare  and  civilization,  embrac- 
ing in  its  wonderful  exhibits  the  highest  achievements  in  electri- 
cal service  to  mankind,  and  setting  this  inspiring  picture  of 
Progress  in  an  electrical  halo  of  luminous  enchantment. 

E.  w.  LLOYD 

President,  National  Electric  Light 
Association,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


99 


Manifests  Worthy 
American  Spirit 


Idealizes  World 
Service  and 
Patriotism 


Restores  World's 
Faltering  Faith 


£j§>acy  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Will  Adorn 
Pages  of  History 


Child  Needs 

Excellently 

Portrayed 


Good  Done  Is 
Beyond  Calculation 


Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  adorn  the 
-•-  pages  of  history,  as  marking  the  highest  achievement  of  an 
epoch  in  breaking  down  international  boundaries  and  making 
a  universal  brotherhood  of  all  nations  of  the  world.  Such 
brilliant  accomplishment  cannot  fail  to  leave  a  lasting  inspira- 
tion for  the  guidance  of  future  generations  in  the  work  of  human 
betterment  and  world  progress.  s  G  LUTZ 

General  Traffic  Manager,  Chicago  and 
Alton  Railroad  Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

HT^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  by  bringing 
-•-  out  the  world's  highest  achievements  of  science,  art,  and 
social  service,  has  made  a  notable  contribution  to  that  new 
internationalism  which  must  be  founded  upon  international  re- 
spect and  self-respect.  The  long  march  from  tribal  isolation 
and  hatred  of  the  stranger  to  the  point  where  the  best  achieve- 
ments of  all  civilizations  are  blended  in  a  beautiful  and  harmo- 
nious display,  is  most  fittingly  marked  by  this  splendid  mile-stone. 
The  emphasis  placed  upon  the  needs  of  the  child,  its  demand 
upon  civilization  to  recognize  its  right  to  be  well-born,  to  be 
educated,  to  be  protected  from  the  tooth  ahd  claw  of  com- 
mercialism, to  be  trained  in  civic  duty  and  in  reverence  for  the 
culture  and  achievements  of  all  races,  is  a  distinctive  feature 
of  this  Exposition. 


OWEN  R 

General  Secretary,  National  Child  Labor 
Committee,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


REAT  and  lasting  service  has  been  rendered  to  the  world  by 
the  Exposition  in  promoting  the  cause  of  peace,  progress 
and  patriotism.  The  Exposition  symbolized  the  pride  of  the 
nation  in  the  accomplishment  of  the  greatest  engineering  feat 
in  history  and  what  it  means  to  mankind  in  general.  The  best 
of  the  world's  best  in  all  that  makes  for  the  advancement  of 
humanity  was  shown  in  such  perfection  of  detail  to  those  who 
entered  its  portals,  that  the  good  it  has  done  and  will  do  is 
beyond  calculation.  ;  H  LONGFELLOW 

Editor,  "Pacific  Builder  and  Engineer," 
Seattle,  Washington. 


IOO 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


'T^His  is  the  greatest  Exposition  in  the  history  of  the  United 
•*•  States;  the  most  successful  and  the  grandest  in  scope, 
architectural  and  natural  beauty.  Education,  architecture,  art, 
light — all  have  been,  as  it  were,  personified,  to  the  amazement 
and  comprehension  alike  of  all  beholders. 


E.  L.  LOMAX 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Western 
Pacific  Railroad,  San  Francisco,  California. 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  symbolized,  in 
its  wonderful  beauty  and  completeness,  all  that  the 
Twentieth  Century  has  brought  to  the  comfort  and  service  of 
mankind,  and,  even  more,  what  we  may  look  forward  to  in  the 
coming  years  through  the  development  of  the  arts,  manufac- 
tures and  commerce.  ROBERT  c  LANPHIER 

Secretary  and  General  Manager,  Sangamo 
Electric  Company,  Springfield,  Illinois. 

HE  organization,  building  and  operation  of  the  Exposition,  its 
beautiful  structures  and  its  wonderfully  representative  ex- 
hibits will  stand  for  all  time  as  a  monument  to  the  skill  and  co- 
operative genius  of  our  people,  and  to  our  cordial  relations  with 
all  nations  of  the  earth.  CHARLES  A.  LORY 

President,  Colorado  Agricultural  College, 
Ft.  Collins,  Colorado. 

TT  HAS  been  a  particularly  inspiring  spectacle,  in  the  midst  of 
•*•  a  warring  world,  to  observe  both  belligerents  and  neutrals 
taking  part  together  in  a  celebration  of  the  triumphs  of  peace. 
It  has  been  a  most  persuasive  argument  for,  as  well  as  an  illus- 
tration of,  the  brotherhood  of  man.  I  like  to  believe  that  the 
Exposition's  unseen  influence  in  favor  of  mutual  respect  and 
mutual  friendship  between  all  nations  will  be  not  less  powerful 
than  its  appeal  to  the  sense  of  beauty  and  to  the  imagination  of 
all  who  have  been  fortunate  enough  to  come  under  its  influence. 

SETH  LOW 

President,  Chamber  of  Commerce  of  the 
State  of  New  York,  New  York  City, 
New  York. 


101 


Greatest  in  Scope 
and  in  Beauty 


Symbolizes 
Achievements  of 
Century 


Monument  to 
National  Genius 


Persuasive 
Argument  for 
Brotherhood  of 
Man 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Will  be  Reflected 
and  Multiplied 


Records  Greatest 

Triumvirate  in 

History 


Manifestation  of 

Democratic 

Brotherhood 


Imbues  Nation 

with  Fraternal 

Spirit 


As  THE  jewels  of  the  Tower  reflect  and  multiply  the  rays  of 
light  thrown  upon  them,  so  will  the  Exposition  be  re- 
flected and  multiplied,  producing  results  which  will  brighten 
the  world  for  all  times. 


E.  c.  LUFKIN 

President,  The  Texas  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


THE  greatest  of  Expositions,  it  records  and  marks  the 
greatest  triumvirate  of  all  times:  the  Panama  Canal,  link- 
ing the  Atlantic  and  Pacific;  Liberty  enlightening  the  World  in 
spirit  with  the  Golden  Gate,  symbolizing  our  great  country  as 
an  incarnation  and  example;  the  Origin  of  Light,  Peace  and 
Happiness  to  the  World.  j  s  LESLIE 

President,  The  Leslie  Company, 
Lyndhurst,  New  Jersey. 


TT^RANCE  and  Belgium  have  helped  to  make  this  Exposition 
•*•  memorable.  They  had  promised  to  participate  and,  in  the 
face  of  what  seemed  insuperable  obstacles,  they  did  participate. 
These  nations  kept  their  word  to  commemorate  in  a  distant  part 
of  the  world  the  completion  by  America  of  a  great  work  for  the 
benefit  of  all  humanity,  conceived  and  begun  by  France.  These 
features  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  will,  in  my  opinion, 
make  it  an  inspiration  for  mankind  in  after  years,  by  stamp- 
ing it  in  history  as  a  manifestation  of  democratic  brotherhood 
through  which  alone  great  human  achievements  will  be  possible 
henceforth.  MAURICE  LEON 

Counsellor  at  Law, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


rT^HE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  America's  best  answer  to 
-•-     the  problem  of  the  brotherhood  of  nations.   National  peace 
and  harmony  have  been  demonstrated  to  be  possible.   America 
declares  herself  for  the  spirit  of  brotherhood. 

WALLACE  H.  LEE 

Acting  President,  Albany  College, 
Albany,  Oregon. 


102 


°f  the  Cxposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  number  of  people  from  every  section  of  our  country  who 
were  brought  together,  with  the  consequent  good  which 
must  come  from  such  a  gathering;  the  grouping  together  of  the 
varied  industries  of  the  United  States,  representing  the  best 
thought  of  our  country — has  been  most  instructive  to  the  youth 
and  to  the  manhood  of  our  people  and  will  bear  fruit  long  after 
we  are  gone.  w  H.  LEE 

President,  Merchant-Laclede  National 
Bank,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

ALL  citizens  of  the  United  States  take  pride  in  the  great  suc- 
cess of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  in 
that  it  typifies  the  highest  ideals  of  all  our  people,  east,  west, 
north  and  south.   We  join  in  the  toast  to  a  greater  America  and 
a  more  enlightened  world.  EDWARD  D.  LIBBEY 

President,  Toledo  Museum  of  Art, 
Toledo,  Ohio. 

THE  glorious  Exposition  grandly  typified  World  Peace  and 
appealingly  presented  it  to  millions  of  visitors.  Nothing 
ever  exhibited  to  the  world  surpassed  in  beauty  and  significance 
this  great  enterprise.  May  the  masterpiece  thus  presented  to 
the  world  take  its  place  in  the  memory  of  mankind,  allied  with 
that  Divine  tradition — "Peace  on  Earth,  Good- will  to  Men!" 

E.  c.  LEWIS 

Chairman,  Board  of  Directors,  Nashville, 
Chattanooga  and  St.  Louis  Railway, 
Nashville,  Tennessee. 

'THHE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
•*•  educator  of  the  American  people  as  to  their  own  great 
country.  Like  a  beacon  light,  the  Exposition  attracted  thou- 
sands of  Americans  across  the  continent,  showing  them  the 
greatness  of  the  intervening  territory  and  sending  them  home 
from  the  Exposition  broader  and  better  Americans.  This  in- 
fluence will  continue  through  the  medium  of  the  new  and 
improved  transportation  facilities  inaugurated  through  the 
influence  of  the  Exposition.  N  M  LEACH 

General  Traffic  Manager,  Texas  and 
Pacific  Railroad,  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 


Will  Bear  Eternal 
Fruit 


Typifies  Nation's 
Highest  Ideals 


Unsurpassed 
in  Beauty  and 
Significance 


Makes  Americans 
Better  and  Broader 


103 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


High-water  Mark 
of  Civilization 


Epoch  in  Progress 
of  Pomology 


Marks  Limit  of 

Exhaustive 

Education 


Unites  Nations  in 
Mutual  Endeavor 


THE  successful  carrying  through  of  this  great  enterprise  in  the 
face  of  the  world  upheaval  caused  by  the  European  war 
has  been  no  less  a  distinctive  triumph  than  the  wonderful  beauty 
and  perfection  of  the  Exposition  itself.  Its  memory  will  linger 
always  as  a  fragrant  and  beautiful  reminder  of  achievements  in 
every  line  of  human  endeavor.  It  is  the  high-water  mark  of 
civilization  as  recorded  up  to  1915. 

W.  M.  LEDBETTER 

Managing  Editor,  "Republic," 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

A  MERICAN  Pomology  will  ever  regard  1915  and  its  distinct 
•^*-  feature,  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  as 
an  epoch  in  its  progress,  and  will  attribute  to  the  influences  of 
the  Exposition  as  manifested  through  itself  directly,  and 
through  its  several  attendant  and  allied  conventions,  distinct 
credit  for  the  inauguration  of  new  impulses  in  the  development 
of  our  continental  pomology. 


E  R 

Secretary,  American  Pomological  Society, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


THE  Exposition  typified  the  beautiful  in  art  and  architecture; 
the  useful  and  modern  in  the  various  industries,  mechani- 
cal and  agricultural.  The  lesson  it  taught  and  the  effect  it  will 
have  upon  civilization  cannot  be  expressed  briefly,  except  in 
that  it  marks  the  limit  of  thorough  and  exhaustive  instruction 
and  education  in  all  those  various  things  which  go  to  make  a 
higher  and  more  efficient  civilization.  The  memory  of  the  Ex- 
position, and  the  lessons  it  taught,  will  ever  remain. 

D.  F.  LAFEAN 

Representative  in  Congress, 
York,  Pennsylvania. 

'"T^His  Exposition  has  drawn  the  peoples  of  the  earth  together 
•*-  in  the  arena  of  mutual  endeavor.  It  has  been,  in  Dryden's 
words,  "all  mankind's  epitome;"  and  after  its  cloud-capped 
towers  and  gorgeous  palaces  have  faded,  its  memory  will  long 
endure.  ROBERT  LANSING 

Secretary  of  State, 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


104 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T  AM  sure  that  the  Exposition'  has  done  much  to  bring  about  a 
•1  better  understanding  of  the  West  by  the  people  of  the  East, 
and,  to  those  of  other  lands  who  have  visited  it,  has  come  a 
keener  realization  of  the  greatness  and  glory  of  a  nation  pursu- 
ing the  paths  of  peace.  L  L  LENROOT 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Superior,  Wisconsin. 

THE  Exposition  has  resulted  in  giving  the  people  of  the  East- 
ern and  Middle  Western  States  a  clearer  conception  of  the 
Pacific  Coast  and  its  resources.       ERNEST  LISTER 

Governor  of  Washington, 
Olympia,  Washington. 

"\  TAY  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  open  the 
•*-* •*-  minds  of  our  people  to  the  appreciation  of  their  oppor- 
tunities, imperfectly  utilized  as  yet,  but  which  through  the 
guiding  light  of  past  achievements  are  destined  to  fulfil  a  glori- 
ous promise !  JOHN  FREDERICK  LEWIS 

President,  The  Pennsylvania  Academy  of 
the  Fine  Arts,  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

REAT  achievements  always  have  as  outgrowths  the  realiza- 
tion  of  succeeding  accomplishments  of  far-reaching  im- 
port. The  great  Exposition  accomplishment  is  the  outgrowth 
of  the  building  of  the  Panama  Canal,  a  great  achievement,  and 
is  foredestined  to  commemorate  something  which  will  lead  up 
to  vastly  greater  good  for  both  the  material  world  and  all  hu- 
manity. Notable  is  the  part  it  has  played,  in  advancing  the 
cause  of  a  brotherly  spirit  among  nations,  to  make  possible  a 
shorter  cut  to  the  immortalization  and  attainment  of  the  high- 
est aims  of  civilization. 


CHARLES  LIEB 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Rockport,  Indiana. 


T 


HROUGHOUT  the  year  the  world  has  envied  the  Exposition's 
opportunity,  admired  its  courage  and  rejoiced  in  its  success. 


FRANKLIN  K.  LANE 
Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


East  and  West 
More  Firmly 
United 


Teaches  Resources 
of  West 


Invokes 

Appreciation  of 
Opportunity 


Shortens  Route  to 

Highest 

Civilization 


World  Envies 
Exposition*  s 
Opportunity 


105 


e^)e  <£jga(:y  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


A  Marvel 
of  the  Day 


Inspires  Confidence 
in  National  Ability 


Future  Grasped  in 
Exposition'' s  Scope 


Greatest  Epoch  in 

World 

Advancement 


IT  is  with  regret  that  we  think  of  the  closing  of  this  wonderful 
undertaking,  which  should  be  termed  "one  of  the  marvels  of 
the  day."   It  will  long  remain  in  our  memory,  as  we  do  not  be- 
lieve that  there  will  ever  be  another  Exposition  equal  to  it. 

J.  E.  LAGERQUIST 
Editor,  "Textile  Review," 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

THE  conspicuous  success  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition,  notwithstanding  the  most  dreadful  war 
in  the  world's  history,  is  the  greatest  achievement  of  all  and 
will  be  most  beneficial  in  inspiring  confidence  in  the  co-operation, 
determination  and  business  ability  of  the  people  of  America  to 
put  through  whatever  they  undertake. 

R.  s.  LOVETT 

Chairman,  Union  Pacific  Railroad 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

THIS  was  the  most  magnificent  Exposition,  to  which  neither 
tongue  nor  pen  can  do  justice.  It  is  an  object  lesson  to  the 
whole  United  States,  and  cannot  but  impress  upon  the  nations 
of  the  world  the  indomitable  energy  and  ability  of  the  Amer- 
ican people.  To  express  what  has  been  accomplished  is  difficult, 
for  the  reason  that  the  after  effects  will  be  so  far-reaching  in  the 
years  to  come — the  scope  of  the  Exposition  will  not  end  on  De- 
cember 4th,  but  it  will  only  be  the  commencement  of  what  will 
be  coined  into  betterment  and  world  progress. 

JOHN  J.  MOSSMAN 

President,  The  Transportation  Club, 

Buffalo,  New  York. 

T  HAVE  watched,  with  pleasure,  the  great  success  of  the  Pana- 
*-  ma-Pacific  International  Exposition.  Its  architecture,  its 
exhibits,  its  congresses,  and  its  embodiment  of  the  world's 
progress  in  the  peaceful  arts,  I  believe  will  cause  the  verdict  to 
be  universal,  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
marks  the  greatest  epoch  for  world  advancement. 

JAMES  B.  McCREARY 

Governor  of  Kentucky, 
Frankfort,  Kentucky. 


1 06 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TN  MY  opinion  the  most  immediate  and  probably  the  most 
•*•  lasting  result  of  the  Exposition  will  grow  out  of  the  great 
lesson  of  architectural  beauty  it  has  taught  to  millions  of  Amer- 
ican people.  This  cannot  fail  to  produce  results  immediately 
apparent  in  the  more  general  adoption  of  correct  principles  and 
a  higher  standard  in  the  construction  of  buildings  of  every 
nature.  Architecture  is  but  one  branch  of  art,  even  if  it  is  the 
most  important  branch;  and  I  believe  the  Expositon  is  likely 
to  result  in  a  better  appreciation  of  and  a  higher  regard  for  all 
forms  of  art.  MERRILL  MOORES 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

E  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  a  superlative  artistic  and 
material   achievement.   It   has    immortalized    American 
spirit  and  genius  as  typified  by  the  idealism  and  courage  of  the 

West.  W.  G.  McADOO 

Secretary  of  the  Treasury, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

TT  HAS  resulted  in  a  cementation  of  interests  and  hearts:  in  a 
•*•  bond  of  sympathy  and  understanding  which  shall  last  as 
long  as  memory  endures;  for  every  memory  of  the  Exposition 
that  is  passing  is  necessarily  pleasant.  It  is  a  monument,  more 
lasting  than  marble  or  stone,  to  the  best  that  is  in  an  exempli- 
fication of  the  expression  that  "government  of  the  people,  by 
the  people,  for  the  people,  shall  not  perish  from  this  earth. " 

LUTHER  W.  MOTT 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Oswego,  New  York. 

E  whole  of  the  contribution  to  civilization  of  this  Inter- 
national  Exposition  may  not  yet  be  seen.  As  the  years  in- 
crease in  number  it  will  become  increasingly  apparent  that  the 
Exposition  has  stood  nobly  for  world  industry,  world  patriotism, 
and  world  peace,  during  these  trying  times  when  to  take  such 
a  stand  is  well  nigh  impossible.  E  w  MCDIARMID 

President,  Hamilton  College, 
Lexington,  Kentucky. 


Results  in  Higher 
Art  Appreciation 


Immortalizes 
American  Spirit 


Cements  Interests 
and  Hearts 


Future  to 

Reveal  Exposition* s 

Importance 


IO7 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Cements  Bonds  of 
Good  Fellowship 


Peace 

Manifestation  the 
Essential  Feature 


Gives  New  Sense 

of  Power  and 

Purpose 


DURING  a  year  of  darkness  and  faltering  faith  in  the  possi- 
bility of  the  practical  application  of  those  principles  which 
make  for  the  universal  brotherhood  of  man,  the  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  has  stood  out  a  brilliant  beacon  of  light,  reviving  our 
faith  in  the  ultimate  triumph  of  righteousness;  cementing  the 
bonds  of  good  fellowship  among  the  nations  of  the  earth  by 
impressing  upon  them  their  interdependence  one  upon  the  other, 
and  pointing  to  the  possibilities  of  a  more  abundant  life  through 
mutual  interchange  of  service  rendered  for  the  advancement  of 
all  mankind.  BERNICE  MCCOY 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Boise,  Idaho. 

No  EVENT  in  history  has  so  deeply  implanted  in  the  conscience 
of  the  world  the  era  of  peace,  plenty  and  progress  as  has  this 
magnificent  and  brilliant  achievement;  and  the  happy  mingling 
there  from  day  to  day  of  representatives  from  all  nations  must 
have  created  a  world-wide  and  enduring  influence  for  a  united 
people  and  a  higher  civilization.  It  has  been  essentially  a  mani- 
festation of  peace.  WM  McMURRAY 

General  Passenger  Agent,  Oregon- 
Washington  Railroad  and  Navigation 
Company,  Portland,  Oregon. 


to  Dust  and  Ashes  to  Ashes"  shall  not  be  writ  of  the 
Exposition,  as  distinctive  and  notable  an  achievement  in 
its  field  as  the  great  event  which  it  celebrated,  the  opening  of 
the  canal.  May  we  not  hope  that  in  this  terrible  hour  of  the 
awful  devastation  of  war  it  may  help  to  turn  the  mind  and 
aspirations  of  the  world  towards  the  new  internationalism — the 
internationalism  of  Peace?  And  may  we  not,  as  a  nation,  in- 
dulge the  belief  that  through  the  new  sense  of  our  power  and 
purpose  that  this  Exposition  has  given  to  us,  we  may  become  a 
mighty  factor  in  shaping  and  achieving  for  a  battle-plagued 
world  the  destiny  of  lasting  peace? 

A.  C.  MILLER 

Chairman,  United  States  Government 

Exhibit  Board, 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


108 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  fathered 
by  Faith,  mothered  by  Hope,  baptized  by  Charity,  clothed 
with  dreams,  cradled  in  visions.  Grown  to  glorious  manhood, 
it  preached  the  gospel  of  good-will  to  a  warring  world,  and  by 
its  lessons  filled  the  souls  of  countless  thousands  with  sweetness 
and  light.  It  does  not  die:  it  but  moves  on  into  a  priceless 
memory  for  those  who  made  and  those  who  saw  it.  May  that 
memory  brighten  and  sweeten  with  age! 

THOS.  R.  MARSHALL 

Vice  President  of  the  United  States, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

I  WAS  impressed,  first,  with  the  emphasis  placed  on  the  things 
that  make  for  human  betterment  rather  than  destruction — 
upon  educational,  humanitarian  welfare  schemes,  rather  than 
upon  warlike  instruments  and  devices.  These,  while  there, 
occupied  a  subordinate  place.  In  the  second  place,  I  was  im- 
pressed with  the  appeals  for  a  larger  patriotism.  The  emphasis 
was  laid  not  so  much  on  nationalism  as  on  internationalism, 
while  the  phrase  "World  Patriotism"  was  frequently  heard. 
I  felt  that  the  Exposition  was  a  potent  influence,  and  will  be, 
in  lifting  the  world  into  a  better  life  and  a  true  brotherhood. 

CHARLES  M.  MELDEN 
President,  New  Orleans  University, 
New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

IN  ALL  ages,  contacts  of  peoples  have  been  the  chief  contributing 
factor  in  the  evolution  and  diffusion  of  civilization.  As  long 
as  there  was  no  way  of  bringing  distant  parts  of  the  earth  near, 
progress  was  slow.  By  immeasurably  shortening  trade  and 
travel  routes,  the  Panama  Canal  has  therefore  removed  a 
mighty  obstacle  to  world  progress.  By  causing  all  nations  to 
assemble  at  one  time  and  place,  an  international  exposition 
likewise  contributes  in  its  way  largely  to  the  same  result.  The 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  thus  aptly  symbolizes 
the  quintessence  of  twentieth  century  civilization. 

GEORGE  GRANT  MacCURDY 
Secretary,  American  Anthropological 
Association,  New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


Bequeaths 
Immortal-Lesson 
to  Humanity 


Lays  Emphasis  on 
Larger  Patriotism 


Removes  Obstacle 
to  World 
Development 


^e  <£jg#cy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Sets  New  Mark 
for  Expositions 


Appeals 

for  Betterment  of 
the  World 


Emphasizes 

Importance  of 

Scientific  Training 


Man'' s  Most 
Beautiful  Creation 


DESPITE  all  of  the  drawbacks  incident  to  the  great  war  in 
Europe  this  Exposition  went  forward  and,  in  my  opinion, 
has  created  a  new  high-water  mark  for  affairs  of  this  character. 
One  of  the  greatest  accomplishments  has  been  to  bring  thousands 
of  Americans  to  the  Pacific  Coast  who  otherwise  would  not 
have  been  given  the  impetus  to  visit  the  western  section  of  our 
country.  THOMAS  w.  MILLER 

Member  of  Congress, 
Wilmington,  Delaware. 

No  ONE  could  study  this  wonderful  assemblage  of  the  pro- 
ducts of  nature  and  of  man,  its  architecture  and  its  land- 
scaping, rounded  out  by  its  Elysian  illumination,  without 
becoming  a  better  man  and  therefore  a  better  citizen.  It  has 
symbolized  the  latent  appeal  in  the  breast  of  every  worthy 
human  being  for  the  constructive  betterment  of  the  world  at 
large  and  of  those  who  tread  upon  it,  regardless  of  nationality, 
creed  or  language.  ALBERT  MACRAE 

Managing  Editor,"The  Santa  Fe 
Magazine,"  Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  Exposition  has  directed  attention  to  the  common  achieve- 
ments and  the  common  ideals  of  various  peoples,  and  has 
shown  how  much  they  are  at  one  in  the  beneficent  pursuits  of 
peace.  It  has  revealed  the  growing  importance  of  science  in  the 
treatment  of  the  great  problems  of  industry  that  are  presented 
to  the  world,  and  has  given  emphasis  to  the  need  of  scientific 
training  of  the  highest  and  most  thorough  kind  for  a  nation 
that  is  determined  not  to  fall  behind. 

RICHARD  C.  MACLAURIN 
President,  Massachusetts  Institute  of 
Technology,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

E  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  like  all  good  expositions, 
has  been  a  great  means  of  instruction.  The  lasting  im- 
pression it  has  left  with  me  is  that,  taken  as  a  whole,  it  is  the 
most  beautiful  creation  the  hand  of  man  ever  put  together. 

W.  B.  McKINLEY 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Champaign,  Illinois. 


no 


°fthe  8xposition  *  San  Francisco 


TN  THE  publicity  given  to  the  best  means  of  making  every 
-••  blessing  available  to  all  the  people,  the  Panama-Pacific  In- 
ternational Exposition  has  done  a  work  that  will  bring  forth 
happy  results  long  after  its  steel-stanchioned  buildings  have 
crumbled  into  dust.  WILMER  L.  MOORE 

President,  The  Southern  States  Life 
Insurance  Company,  Atlanta,  Georgia. 

THIS  has  been  the  greatest  and  most  magnificent  Interna- 
tional Exposition  that  the  world's  history  records.  The 
many  congresses  and  conventions  held  under  its  auspices  tended 
to  emphasize  the  embodiment  of  world  progress  and  patriotic 
nationalism.  The  educational  features  in  all  its  departments 
were  elevating,  instructive  and  progressive,  cementing  the 
spirit  of  brotherly  love  toward  all  nations. 

JOHN  HUGH  MCDOWELL 

Chieftain,  The  McDowell  Clan  of  America, 
Buntyn,  Tennessee. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  exemplified,  to 
the  lasting  benefit  of  all  mankind,  beauty,  utility,  progress: 
beauty  in  architecture,  grouping  and  color  schemes  of  the  Ex- 
position buildings,  and  in  a  large  proportion  of  the  articles 
exhibited;  utility  in  the  infinite  variety  of  the  articles  exhibited, 
which  are  of  practical  use  to  the  world  in  every  conceivable 
phase  or  branch  of  human  activity;  progress  as  illustrated  in 
the  new  and  improved  machinery,  tools,  and  products  of  every 
kind  shown,  as  compared  with  similar  exhibits  in  earlier  expo- 
sitions. JOSEPH  W.  MARSH 

President,  Standard  Underground  Cable 
Company,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


UNITED  STATES  of  the  World  is  symbolized  by  the  great  Ex- 
position.  May  it  have  an  actuality,  with  a  World  High 
Court  and  an  International  Police  to  enforce  its  decrees ! 

W.  R.  MALONE 

President,  Postal  Life  Insurance  Company, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


Ill 


Teaches 

Availability  of  All 
Blessings 


Cements  Spirit  of 
Brotherly  Love 


Exemplifies 
Beauty,  Utility  and 
Progress 


Symbolizes  Idea  of 
World  Union 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Invokes  Prayer 
for  World  Uplift 


Expresses  True 
War-preparedness 


Will  Deeply  Affect 

World 

Civilization 


Prophecy 

of  Universal 

Acquaintanceship 


To  THE  Exposition — filled  with  incomparable  beauty  and 
excellence,  radiant  with  the  vision  which  makes  life  hu- 
mane, fruitful  and  glorious !  May  the  whole  world  be  full  of  its 
light!  May  the  seeds  of  science  and  art  so  freely  poured  forth 
at  the  Golden  Gate  float  everywhere,  springing  up  in  power  and 
loveliness  wherever  winds  blow  and  waters  run ! 

C.  H.  MARKHAM 

President,  Illinois  Central  Railroad 

Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  true  war-preparation  is  not  in  the  raising  of  armies  and 
the  accumulation  of  munitions,  but  in  such  expressions  of 
advancement  as  that  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  that 
represent  in  one  grand  unity  of  progress  in  art,  manufacture 
and  commerce,  the  Peoples  of  the  World. 

ROBERT  McLEAN 
Editor,  "Western  Architect," 
Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 

'T^HERE  can  be  no  doubt,  in  my  opinion,  that  the  great  Expo- 
J-  sition  now  drawing  to  a  close  will  have  a  profound  effect 
upon  the  civilization  of  the  world.  May  its  effect  spread  around 
the  globe  and  be  lasting  in  its  influence  for  peace  among  all  the 
nations!  WILLIAM  M.  MCCLENCH 

President,  Massachusetts  Mutual  Life 
Insurance  Company, 
Springfield,  Massachusetts. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  the  most 
pleasing  and  satisfactory  panorama  of  the  progress  and 
development  of  mankind.  It  was  a  triumph  in  human  en- 
deavor, ranking  with  the  noted  achievements  of  the  present  age. 
It  was  a  prophecy  of  universal  acquaintanceship,  unity  and 
co-operation,  by  which  Justice  shall  dwell  in  the  wilderness  and 
Righteousness  in  the  fruitful  field;  and  the  work  of  that  Right- 
eousness shall  be  Peace  and  Confidence  forever. 

WILLIAM  H.  McGLAUFLIN 
General  Superintendent,  Universalist 
Churches  in  the  United  States, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


112 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  been  one  of  the  notable 
achievements  of  constructive  peaceful  activity  in  1915.  No 
one  can  estimate  at  this  time  what  effect  the  Exposition  will 
have  upon  the  thought  and  work  of  America  and  of  the  other 
nations  that  participated  in  making  it  a  success.  It  has  brought 
closer  the  nations  of  the  Western  World.  It  has  made  more 
intimate  the  acquaintance  of  the  widely  separated  sections  of 
the  United  States.  It  has  stimulated  hundreds  of  thousands 
with  new  ideas  and  a  new  understanding  of  the  achievements 
and  promises  of  this  country.  It  has  impressed  upon  many 
people  of  many  nations  the  common  needs,  aspirations  and 
qualities  of  mankind  the  world  over.  The  whole  world  has  been 
bettered  by  the  devotion  of  vast  energy,  enthusiasm  and  imagi- 
nation to  the  celebration  of  the  work  of  peace,  at  a  time  when 
so  much  energy  of  life  and  imagination  of  mankind  is  devoted 
to  the  destructive  aims  of  war.  JOHN  PURROY  MITCHELL 

Mayor  of  New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  State  University  of  Iowa  congratulates  the  Nation  on  a 
brilliant  and  beautiful  enterprise,  carried  to  fortunate 
completion,  to  be  signalized  hereafter  particularly  as  affording 
opportunity  for  the  first  transcontinental  telephonic  trans- 
mission of  human  speech.  This,  in  itself,  is  enough  to  make  the 
enterprise  glorious.  THOMAS  H.  MACBRIDE 

President,  State  University  of  Iowa, 
Iowa  City,  Iowa. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  a  glorious  revelation  of 
America  to  the  world.  It  was  also  a  revelation  of  America 
to  herself.  It  was  especially  stimulating  to  those  of  us  in  the 
East  who  were  attracted  to  the  far  West.  It  stimulated  the 
unity  of  America  amidst  its  variety,  and  above  all  it  visualized 
in  beauty  not  only  America's  achievements,  but  especially  its 
unlimited  future.  It  gave  a  vision  of  the  possibilities  of  the 
great  democratic  civilization  we  are  building  in  this  country. 

HENRY  MOSKOWITZ 
President,  Municipal  Civil  Service 
Commission  of  the  City  of  New  York. 


The  World  Bettered 
by  Devotion  to 
Peace 


Features 
Inter-  Coast 
Telephone  Link 


Visualizes 
America"1  s 
Unlimited  Future 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Flashes  Message 
to  Darkened  World 


Bonds  of 

Italy'1  s  Friendship 
Strengthened 


Real  Aid  to 

International 

Co-operation 


Wonderful 
Memorial  of  Great 
Constructive  Effort 


EVERY  shining  pinnacle  of  the  Exposition  City  is  a  tribute  to 
the  Intellect  of  Man.  It  has  realized  the  artists'  dreams — 
has  created  the  City  of  the  Future — a  goal  for  man  to  reach. 
Every  sparkling  light  upon  the  Tower  of  Jewels  flashes  a  mes- 
sage of  hope  to  the  darkened  world.  The  Exposition  has  ex- 
celled all  others  in  its  moral  and  progressive  influences.  Is  it 
to  be  the  last?  I  can  think  of  but  one  greater  event  in  which 
the  people  of  the  world,  I  hope,  may  be  called  upon  to  cele- 
brate. It  is  conceived  in  the  splendid  idea  of  advocating  the 
calling  of  a  congress  of  nations  and  the  establishment  of  a 
higher  Court  of  Justice  and  Honor  for  the  adjudication  of  all 
international  controversies.  NELSON  A  MILES 

Lieutenant-General,  United  States  Army, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

'T^HE  memorable  success  achieved  by  the  Exposition  crowns 
*-  the  noble  efforts  of  all  those  who  collaborated.  Adhering 
to  the  admirable  program  planned,  Italy  is  proud  to  have  con- 
tributed thereto,  and  is  pleased,  by  an  active  and  brilliant  par- 
ticipation, to  have  strengthened  the  bonds  of  friendship  which 
unite  her  with  the  great  American  Nation. 

MACCHI DI CELLERE 

Ambassador  of  Italy  to  the  United  States, 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

TN  THESE  years  of  appalling  strife  and  trial,  thoughtful  men  are 
*-  seeking  to  increase  international  co-operation  for  the  safe- 
guarding of  peaceful  civilization  and  progress.  To  this  high 
cause  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 

aid"  S.  E.  MEZES 

President,  The  College  of  the  City  of  New 
York,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  ranks  as  man's  greatest  edu- 
cational  and  memorial  effort.   It  is  a  wonderful  memorial 

to  the  linking  of  the  waters  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific,  the 

world's  greatest  constructive  effort. 

R.  A.  McCORMICK 
Chairman,  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  Commission  for  Maryland, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 


114 


°ftke  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T  TERE  had  a  nation,  foremost  of  the  governmental  units  of 
-••  -*•  this  Western  Hemisphere,  chosen  to  set  up  at  the  thresh- 
old of  its  beautiful  Golden  Gate  a  forum  for  the  world's  plea, 
and  the  world's  thought,  and  the  world's  judgment;  a  forum 
dedicated  to  intelligence  and  enlightenment.  Surely  from  so 
wondrous  a  forum,  and  dedicated  to  these  gifts  of  God,  there  is 
bound  to  be  acclaimed  and  heeded  those  virtues,  the  predomi- 
nance of  which  the  world  has  always  found  necessary  for  its 
well-being — Peace,  Contentment  and  Happiness. 

JAMES  C.  McCORMICK 
Treasurer,  United  Drug  Company, 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  while  fulfilling  its  immedi- 
ate purpose,  should  become  a  permanent  influence  for  in- 
ternational enlightenment.  HOWARD  MANSFIELD 

Member,  Metropolitan  Museum  of  Art, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

ONE  of  the  most  important  accomplishments  of  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition  in  its  effect  on  human 
betterment  and  world  progress  is  the  turning  of  the  eyes  and 
footsteps  of  the  world  toward  one  central  point.  It  has  created 
travel.  The  broadening  effect  of  travel  creates  tolerance,  and 
tolerance  of  others  inevitably  affects  others'  attitude  toward  us. 
No  quality  will  make  as  much  for  universal  progress,  peace  and 
happiness  as  tolerance,  and  the  Exposition  has  helped  create  it. 

S.  W.  MANNING 

President,  Traffic  Club  of  New  England, 

Boston,  Massachusetts. 

SAD  to  me  is  the  thought  that  the  gates  of  this  beautiful  Ex- 
position are  to  close.  It  was  a  vision  of  beauty,  a  dream  of 
man's  exquisite  taste  and  genius.  It  has  made  us  better,  for  it 
has  brought  North,  South,  East  and  West  together.  It  will 
not  be  forgotten,  but  will  last  in  our  memories  as  a  thing  of 
beauty  and  an  advanced  step  in  human  progress. 

JAMES  E.  MARTINE 

United  States  Senator, 
Plainfield,  New  Jersey. 


World's 
Predominant 
Virtues  Acclaimed 


Permanent 
Influence  for 
Enlightenment 


Demonstrates 
Travel*  s 
Broadening  Effect 


Important  Step 
in  Advance 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


;  Perpetual  Peace 

Internationally 

Extended' ' 


Gives  New  Concept 
of  Accomplishment 


Tribute  to  Spirit  of 
Unity 


Increases  Love 
of  America 


"1%  TAY  we  not  hope  that  the  initials  "P.  P.  I.  E."  which  have 
-L*J.  stood  for  the  wonderful  success  spelled  in  the  words 
"Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition"  may  come  in  the 
not  too  distant  future  to  be  universally  recognized  as  standing 
for  "Perpetual  Peace  Internationally  Extended,"  the  hope  and 
aim  of  all  our  labor,  the  thought  embodied  at  San  Francisco, 
the  ultimate  goal  of  all  human  endeavor? 

GUY  E.  MARION 

Retiring  Secretary,  Special  Libraries 

Association,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

'T^o  THE  world  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
-•-     has  given  a  new  concept  of  accomplishment  and  human 
welfare.   May  the  good  sense  of  the  people  of  the  United  States 
prevent  it  from  any  retrogression! 

FRANK  L.  McVEY 

President,  University  of  North  Dakota, 

Grand  Forks,  North  Dakota. 

'T^o  HAVE  achieved  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  in  times  of 
•*•  international  peace  were  glory  enough.  To  have  achieved 
it  in  a  year  of  almost  world-wide  war  is  a  great  tribute  to  the 
spirit  of  national  unity  and  internationalism  which  stands  as 
the  ruling  motive  of  the  Exposition.  It  is  my  sincere  hope  that 
it  may  stand  as  an  example,  and  shine  as  a  beacon  light  toward 
a  greater  and  most  perfect  spirit  of  the  Brotherhood  of  Man, 
which  in  effect  would  mean  the  most  lasting  form  of  interna- 

tional unity.  CHARLES  F.  MILLER 

President,  Hamilton  Watch  Company, 
Lancaster,  Pennsylvania. 


Exposition,  with  the  opportunities  which  it  gave  for 
travel,  has  been  an  education  to  all  who  have  been  for- 
tunate enough  to  witness  it.  The  knowledge  gained  will  lead 
our  people  in  the  future  to  "See  America  First"  and  thoroughly 
before  going  abroad.  o  p  MCCARTY 

,  Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Baltimore  and 

Ohio  Railroad  Company, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 


116 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


WE  TOAST  the  world's  progress  shown  and  good  acccom- 
plished  for  human  betterment  through  this  magnificent 
undertaking — all  that  has  been  most  fittingly  symbolized  in 
the  Exposition  itself,  regardless  of  the  trying  conditions  exist- 
ing throughout  the  world  during  its  preparation  and  realiza- 
tion— typical  of  a  world  service  in  behalf  of  world-wide  peace 
and  patriotism!  M.  w.  MIX 

President,  Dodge  Manufacturing 
Company,  Mishawaka,  Indiana. 

TT  THATEVER  will  promote  internationalism  and  increase  the 
*  *     type  of  patriotism  that  respects  our  neighbors  instead  of 
arming  itself  against  them,  deserves  our  hearty  commendation. 
This  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  done. 

JOHN  A.  MARQUIS 
President,  Coe  College, 
Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa. 

TF  EVERY  one  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  United  States  could 
*-  have  visited  this  wonderful  Exposition,  it  would  have  been 
a  splendid  object  lesson.  The  Eastern  States  as  well  as  those  of 
the  Middle  West  have  been  greatly  benefited  by  it,  and  I  feel 
that  it  has  had  a  beneficent  effect  upon  the  people  in  general. 

JOHN  H.  MOREHEAD 

Governor  of  Nebraska. 

\  MERICA'S  mission  is  to  all  nations  and  peoples,  and  it  is  a 
•**•  message  of  good-will,  helpful  service  and  high  aspiration 
for  the  well-being  of  humanity.  To  accomplish  it,  our  people 
must  come  to  know,  to  understand,  to  enter  into  full  sympathy 
with,  the  people  whom  we  would  help.  The  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  has  aided  mightily  in  this  respect  by 
bringing  peoples  in  closer  contact,  finer  sympathy  and  better 
understanding  one  of  the  other,  and  thus  has  advanced  the 
day  of  universal  good-will  and  world-wide  peace. 

A.  B.  McCORMICK 

Chancellor,  University  of  Pittsburgh, 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


Typical  of  a  World 
Service 


Increases  Respect 

of  Neighbors    • 


Beneficent  Effects 
Felt  by  All 


Advances  Day  of 
Universal  Harmony 


117 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Awakens  New 

Thoughts  and 

Ambitions 


Cements  Relations 

with  Southern 

Nations 


Emboldens 
Mankind  in  'Virtue 


Lasting  Good 
Is  Accomplished 


THE  creation  of  art,  and  beauty,  and  industry,  which  has 
characterized  the  physical  setting  of  the  Exposition,  will 
perish  from  sight,  but  new  thoughts  have  been  awakened,  new 
ambitions  aroused,  new  forces  set  in  motion,  which  will  function 
themselves  not  in  a  physical  setting  but  in  the  mental,  moral, 
and  spiritual  lives  of  the  generation  which  follows  this.  And 
such  a  result  will  be  real  progress  for  this  nation  and  the  world. 

JAMES  G.  McMURTRY 
President,  Drury  College, 
Springfield,  Missouri. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  typifying,  as 
it  does,  the  latest  developments  of  science,  commerce,  and 
international  betterment,  has  in  every  respect  fittingly  com- 
memorated the  completion  of  this  country's  world  gift — the 
Panama  Canal.  It  has  further  served  to  promote  the  feelings 
of  friendship  and  respect  existing  between  the  United  States  of 
America  and  all  nations  of  the  earth,  and  especially  to  cement 
more  closely  the  friendly  diplomatic  and  commercial  relations 
which  do  and  shall  hereafter  exist  between  this  country  and  the 
people  of  Central  and  South  America. 

SAMUEL  MOODY 

Passenger  Traffic  Manager,  Pennsylvania 
Lines  West  of  Pittsburgh, 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

To  WAKE  the  soul  by  tender  strokes  of   art,  to  raise  such 
genius  and  inspire  each  heart,  to  make  mankind  in  con- 
scious virtue  bold — this  was  its  work.    For  each  scene  we  give 
thanks  a  hundredfold  and  send  grateful  praises  to  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition.    GRACE  K  MAKEPEACE 

Secretary,  National  Speech  Arts 


Association,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 


G 


IREAT  good  has  been  accomplished  by  the  Exposition,  and 
that  good  will  be  of  continuing  benefit  for  many  years. 


GEORGE  C.  MARKHAM 

President,  Northwestern  Mutual  Life 
Insurance  Company,  Milwaukee, 
Wisconsin. 


118 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


'"T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  achieved 
-•-  a  world  distinction.  We  began  these  great  American  Ex- 
positions in  Philadelphia  with  the  Centennial  of  1876.  They  are 
about  to  be  closed  in  a  blaze  of  glory  at  the  extreme  western 
boundary  of  a  country  that  has  more  than  doubled  its  popula- 
tion since  the  centennial  year.  The  finishing  touches  have  been 
put  upon  the  progress  of  the  nation  to  date. 

J.  HAMPTON  MOORE 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

/T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  another  link 
•*•  forged  in  the  chain  of  international  understanding  and 
friendship,  and  the  link  will  prove  all  the  stronger  to  have  been 
fashioned  during  the  fires  of  an  unprecedented  international 
war.  It  is  a  brilliant  light  too — one  of  many — pointing  to  true 
liberty  as  exemplified  in  our  own  beloved  Union  of  States. 

WM.  J.  MARTIN 

President,  Davidson  College, 
Davidson,  North  Carolina. 

E  Exposition  was  a  perfect  flower.  Its  fragrance  lingers, 
and  will,  while  memory  lasts  and  men  are  grateful.  It  has 
helped  the  world  to  become  acquainted  with  itself.  It  was  a 
revelation  of  the  spirit  and  genius  of  many  tribes  and  nations, 
a  lesson  in  the  brotherhood — in  the  essential  neighborliness — of 
all  mankind,  which  none  who  saw  it,  or  from  afar  felt  it,  can 
forget.  It  has  passed  away,  but  it  was  planned  that  it  should 
pass,  built  that  it  should  be  torn  down,  gathered  that  it  should 
be  scattered;  but  the  creation  after  all  is  permanent.  It  has 
passed  only  out  of  the  gates  in  order  to  make  the  whole 
world  into  an  exposition  of  the  things  for  which  that  institution 
stood  and  which  it  has  inspired.  Its  material  features  have 
passed,  but  not  into  death.  They  are  buried  like  seeds,  to  sprout 
again — the  seeds  of  this  perfect  flower — in  every  country  in  the 
world,  to  grow  up  in  the  lives  of  men,  in  better  houses,  better 
governments,  better  industry,  better  art,  better  life,  better  am- 
bitions, better  everything.  PETER  CLARK  MACFARLANE 

Author,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


119 


Crowns  Progress  of 
Nation 


Link  in  Chain  of 

International 

Friendship 


Passes  Into  a 

Glorious 

Resurrection 


°ff^e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Pledges  Devotion  to 
Human  Ideals 


Inspires  World 
Rejoicing 


Broadens 

Knowledge  of 

Americans 


Oriental  Nations 
Reap  Great  Benefit 


Humanity 

Enlightened  and 

Encouraged 


AMERICA,  the  haven  and  home  of  all  nationalities,  devoted  to 
democracy,  greets  all  nations  as  potential  members  of  a 
World  Fatherland  and  pledges  devotion  to  the  ideals  of  human 
brotherhood  and  universal  justice,  peace    and  joyous  living. 
This  is  the  Exposition  message. 


W.  H.  McMASTER 
President,  Mount  Union  College, 
Alliance,  Ohio. 


T  JOIN  most  warmly  in  a  toast  to  the  successful  termination  of 
•1  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  and  its  magnifi- 
cent results.  Well  done!  All  the  world  may  be  rejoiced  at  its 


success. 


CLARENCE  H.  MACKAY 
President,  Postal  Telegraph-Cable 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


T  T  TE  ALL  know  that  the  Exposition  has  been  helpful  in  in- 
*  *     forming  many  Americans  of  the  existence  of  the  Pacific 


Coast. 


A.  L.  MOHLER 

President,  Union  Pacific  System, 

Omaha,  Nebraska. 


'T^HE  greatest  service  which  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
•*•  tional  Exposition  has  rendered  is,  I  think,  along  educa- 
tional lines.  True,  its  great  object  to  commemorate  the  com- 
pletion of  one  of  the  world's  greatest  engineering  feats  has  been 
successfully  accomplished,  but,  I  apprehend,  its  broadest  though 
perhaps  less  apparent  influence  for  good  has  been  to  educate  not 
only  the  peoples  of  the  eastern  section  of  our  country  but  those 
of  the  Orient — of  Japan  and  China  in  particular — not  only 
along  material  lines  but  in  a  knowledge  of  each  other  and  of 
their  mutual  aspirations.  E.  w.  NICHOLS 

Superintendent,  Virginia  Military  Institute, 
Lexington,  Virginia. 

A  WORLD'S  Exposition, such  as  held  in  the  City  at  the  Golden 
•**  Gate  of  the  West,  is  one  of  the  best  means  of  enlightening 
and  encouraging  humanity  to  greater  endeavor  along  all  lines 
of  activity  and  progress.  It  improves  the  mind  and  tends 
toward  higher  ideals  in  life.  N.  A.  NELSON 

President,  Scandia  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Chicago,  Illinois. 


I2O 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


"IV /|"Y  TOAST  shall  be  to  the  harmony  of  the  Exposition:  its 
•*•*-*-  peculiarly  dazzling  coloring;  its  exquisite  geographical 
setting,  taking  unto  itself  through  the  Golden  Gate  the  spirit  of 
the  Orient,  and  at  the  same  time  exemplifying  through  the 
foreign  buildings  the  good- will  of  humanity  at  large.  This  makes 
of  the  Exposition  the  most  brilliant  achievement  of  the  kind  in 
the  history  of  mankind.  May  it  be  remembered  in  the  annals 
of  our  country  as  a  gem  of  fraternity  and  unification  in  the 
progress  of  the  world !  E  A  NELSON 

President,  The  Peoples  Life  Insurance 
Company  of  Illinois,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

'T^HE  deep  impression  given  by  the  Exposition  of  the  highest 
-•-  in  civilization,  advancement,  science,  learning,  art,  the 
wonderful  achievements  of  our  age,  and  its  lesson  that  all  na- 
tions of  the  world  can  join  hands  in  peace,  typifying  the  better 
and  greater  interest  of  all  humanity,  shall  pass  on  as  part  of  the 
lives  of  those  who  participated  there,  and  shall  finally  make  all 
mankind  better,  greater,  and  stronger  for  having  seen  this  actual 
expression  of  the  finer  side  of  life.  c  j  QTJEN 

Secretary,  The  Grand  Lodge  of  Theta 
Delta  Chi,  Madison,  Wisconsin. 

E  Exposition  marks  an  epoch  in  the  world's  history.  It 
has  typified  during  the  entire  year  the  acme  of  civilization 
under  free  government.  Its  influence  will  extend  to  future 
generations.  A  w  QVERMEYER 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Fremont,  Ohio. 

OUGH  the  material  evidences  of  this  wonderful  conception 
may  soon  pass,  the  ideals  which  it  has  inspired  will  remain 
our  permanent  possession.  Its  appeal  cannot  fail  to  remain  a 
vital  and  controlling  force,  typifying  as  it  does  the  artistic  and 
constructive  genius  of  America  standing  today  as  a  lone  beacon 
in  a  world  given  over  to  destructive  forces. 

L.  A.  OSBORNE 

Vice  President,  Westinghouse  Electric  and 

Manufacturing  Company, 

Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


Gem  of  Fraternity 
and  Unification 


Mankind  Better 
for  Exposition 


Typifies  Acme  of 

Vntrammeled 

Civilization 


Ideals  to  Flourish 
Over  Materialism 


121 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Nations  Know 
Each  Other  Better 


Epoch  in  Progress 
Toward  Ideals 


Scientific 

Congresses  of  Great 
Value 


Marks  Dawn  of 
New  National  Era 


THE  value  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
has  chiefly  been  to  give  nations  a  better  understanding  of 
the  excellencies  of  each  other.   There  can  be  no  better  doctrine 
among  men  than  the  doctrine  "And  whosoever  will  be  chief 
among  you,  let  him  be  your  servant." 

ROBERT  L.  OWEN 

United  States  Senator, 
Muskogee,  Oklahoma. 

'T^HE  poet  has  sung  of  "The  Brotherhood  of  Man  and  the 
•*-  Confederation  of  the  World,"  and  I  believe  that  the  Pana- 
ma-Pacific International  Exposition  marks  an  epoch  in  the 
progress  of  the  world  toward  the  ideal  of  which  the  poet 
dreamed.  M  E  O-BRIEN 

President,  Detroit  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Detroit,  Michigan. 

E  members  of  the  American  Psychological  Association  ex- 
press  the  obligation  they  feel  for  the  series  of  scientific 
congresses  which  the  Exposition  made  possible,  and  they  hope 
that  the  efforts  of  the  Exposition  towards  peace  and  a  renewal 
of  amicable  relations  thruout  the  world  may  soon  bear  abun- 
dant fruit.  ROBERT  M.  OGDEN 

Secretary,  American  Psychological 
Association,  Lawrence,  Kansas. 

'"F^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  marked 
-•-  the  dawn  of  a  new  era,  not  only  for  the  Pacific  Coast,  but 
for  the  nation.  It  has  awakened  the  Republic  to  the  fact  that 
the  "frontier"  had  vanished;  that  every  section  of  the  United 
States  enjoys  the  blessings  and  the  luxuries  of  a  civilization 
which  brings  to  the  door  of  every  home  in  the  land  the  rich 
gifts  of  genius,  progress  and  national  aspiration.  It  has  com- 
manded the  admiration  of  the  world;  it  has  symbolized  the 
traditions,  the  ideals  and  the  glory  of  the  Republic,  glowing 
against  the  dark  background  of  a  war-saddened  year  as  a  beacon 
light  of  peace,  prosperity  and  good-will. 

JAMES  A.  O'GORMAN 
United  States  Senator, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


122 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  a  message  to  the  world 
that  America  stands  for  a  brave  peace  and  an  equilibrium 
of  what  is  finest  in  moral  and  physical  attainment.  It  is  the 
voice  of  West  and  East,  South  and  North,  proclaiming  one  vital 
nation  whose  sentiments  are  for  a  courageous  peace  that  guar- 
antees justice,  liberty  and  equality  to  all  of  its  citizens  and  a 
consideration  for  the  welfare  and  happiness  of  all  the  world. 

CHASE  S.  OSBORN 
Former  Governor  of  Michigan, 
Sault  Sainte  Marie,  Michigan. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  signalizes  the 
most  stupendous  achievement  of  American  genius  and  un- 
conquerable enterprise  which  has  linked  ocean  to  ocean  and 
continent  to  continent,  and,  while  the  olden  hemisphere  is  riven 
by  the  clash  and  crash  of  war,  illustrates  in  the  new  the  rich 
and  varied  fruits  and  blessed  gifts  of  rational  liberty  and  unifi- 
cation of  all  nations  in  the  arts  and  crafts  of  peace.  May  it 
symbolize  and  presage  to  the  world  the  unification  of  all  the 
children  of  the  Common  Father  of  Humanity  in  a  world  frater- 
nity of  nations  free  and  pulsing  with  the  spirit  of  the  Prince 
of  Peace!  REv.  ALPHONSUS  E.  OTIS,  s.  j. 

President,  Loyola  University, 
New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

THE  products  of  Nature,  Art,  Science,  Manufacture  and  In- 
dustry have  never  before  been  shown  in  such  diversity  and 
perfection  as  at  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition. 
Never  has  nature  been  so  skilfully  used  in  supplementing  the 
work  of  the  architect.  Never  has  there  been  so  much  beauty 
and  wisdom  assembled  in  such  a  limited  space  or  time.  The 
countless  thousands  who  have  visited  the  Fair  will  bring  to 
their  homes  in  this  and  other  lands  inspiration  and  education, 
the  benefits  of  which  to  humanity  may  well  be  said  to  be  im- 
measurable. Important  as  these  advantages  are,  to  my  mind 
the  crowning  benefit  to  civilization  will  be  the  aftermath.  After 
the  restoration  of  peace,  the  brain  and  brawn  of  Europe  will  be 
drawn  to  our  shores,  where  shall  arise  a  civilization  whose  light 


Portrays  Moral 
and  Physical 
Excellence 


Illustrates  Blessings 
of  Rational  Liberty 


Aftermath  to  be 
Crowning  Benefit 


123 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Leaves  Eternal 
Indelible  Impress 


Distinct  Advance  in 
World  Betterment 


Monument  in 
Country* 's  History 


shall  illumine  to  the  remotest  regions  of  the  earth  even  as  the 
Tower  of  Jewels  sheds  its  rays  over  the  Exposition. 


D.  F.  O'BRIEN 

President,  The  A.  P.  Smith  Manufacturing 
Company,  East  Orange,  New  Jersey. 


THIS  luminous  record  of  the  world's  marvelous  progress  in 
the  industries,  in  invention,  in  the  arts  and  sciences,  and 
in  the  multiform  expressions  of  man's  varied  activities  in  the 
broad  fields  of  discovery,  skill  and  labor,  will  leave  its  indelible 
impress  upon  the  world  for  all  time.  This  shining  example  of  the 
victories  of  peace,  shown  to  the  nations  at  the  very  time  when 
a  great,  destructive,  unexampled  European  war  was  in  its 
furious  progress,  a  war  constituting  the  crime  of  all  the  centuries, 
has  been  an  illustration  noble  enough  to  bring  shame  to  that 
black  era  of  colossal  folly,  sin  and  carnage,  and  by  the  striking 
contrast  presented  it  tells  a  splendid  story  of  the  well  nigh 
immeasurable  capabilities  of  enlightened  men  and  women  over 
all  the  globe  when  united  in  that  all-compelling  solidarity  of 
peaceful  human  endeavor  which  makes  for  the  true  destiny  of 
the  race.  HARRISON  GRAY  OTIS 

Editor,  "Times," 

Los  Angeles,  California. 

THE  successful  assembling,  in  one  Exposition,  of  men's  great- 
est achievements  at  a  time  when  men's  hearts  are  torn 
with  strife  and  turmoil,  marks  a  distinct  advance  in  world  bet- 
terment. Out  of  this  great  world  service  will  emerge  a  higher 
type  of  internationalism,  a  new  era  of  peace  and  prosperity,  and 
with  its  closing  hours  will  come  a  quickening  of  the  spirit  of 
universal  Brotherhood.  w  H  OLIN 

President,  Seattle  Transportation  Club, 
Seattle,  Washington. 

T  AM  grateful  for  the  opportunity  given  me  to  come  in  touch 
-•-  with  this  wonderful  achievement,  which  is  monumental  in 
the  history  of  this  country.  WILLIAM  PHILLIPS 

Assistant  Secretary  of  State, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


124 


°fihe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  accom- 
plished more  in  creating  the  interest  of  the  American 
people  in  their  own  country  than  has  ever  been  accomplished 
before,  for  the  people  from  the  eastern  and  central  states  have 
been  taught  by  practical  observation  the  vastness  and  greatness 
of  our  country  west  of  the  Missouri  River. 

A.  D.  PARKER 

Vice  President,  Colorado  and  Southern 

Railway  Company,  Denver,  Colorado. 

HAVING  had  the  honor  of  being  officially  connected  with  al- 
most every  International  Exposition  in  America  and 
Europe  held  since  I9QO,  and  having  also  had  the  opportunity  of 
visiting  them,  I  can  say  that  architecturally — upon  its  ideal 
site — upon  its  wonderfully  worked  out  scheme — upon  its  general 
effect — the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  surpassed  all  those  pre- 
viously held.  I  believe  it  will  have  the  influence  it  deserves  in 
developing  the  interest  in  and  appreciation  of  good  work  in  the 
West  just  as  its  forerunners  did  for  the  East  and  Middle  West  of 
the  United  States.  JOSEPH  PENNELL 

Artist;  Honorary  Secretary,  London 
Advisory  Committee,  London,  England. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  typified  the 
world's  peace,  the  world's  service  and  the  world's  patriot- 
ism during  this  last  year  of  war  and  turmoil.  It  has  been  a 
mile-stone  in  the  world's  progress,  and  its  memory  will  live  be- 
cause of  the  strides  it  has  taken  toward  the  betterment  of  this 
civilization.  j  BROOKS  B.  PARKER 

Assistant  Director,  Bureau  of  War  Risk 
Insurance,  Treasury  Department, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

WHEN  the  nations  of  the  earth  have  learned  to  bear  and 
forbear,  and  to  be  rivals  only  in  mutual  helpfulness,  then 
will  the  example  set  by  the  Exposition  have  borne  its  perfect 
fruit  of  peace,  good-will  among  men. 

CHARLES  F.  POND 

Rear  Admiral,  United  States  Navy, 

Portsmouth,  New  Hampshire. 


Demonstrates 
Country's  Vast 
Extent 


Reflects  Honor  on 
Great  West 


Will  be 

Remembered  for 
World  Service 


Sets  Example  for 
Warring  Nations 


125 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Artistic  Design 
Prominent  Feature 


Strongly  Marks 

Continental 

Development 


Will  Advance  Our 
Civilization 


Sheds  Light  to 
Inspire  Mankind 


Declares 

Interdependence  of 
Nations 


I  QUESTION  if  any  previous  World  Fair  has  been  of  such  artis- 
tic design.   I  would  have  felt  repaid  for  the  cost  of  my  trip 
just  to  have  had  the  pleasure  of  riding  about  those  beautiful 
grounds  at  night,  set  off  by  the  gorgeous  Tower  of  Jewels. 

JOSEPHINE  CORLISS  PRESTON 
Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Olympia,  Washington. 

NOTHING  more  wonderfully  emphasizes  the  marvelous  growth 
and  development  of  our  country  than  the  ability  to  have 
on  our  western  slope  an  Exposition  of  such  unparalleled  beauty 
and  charm  within  less  than  150  years  from  the  time  when  the 
same  section  was  an  undeveloped  world.  Surely  the  example 
thus  set  and  the  broad  and  world-patriotic  sentiment  which  has 
been  always  in  evidence  cannot  but  inspire  and  help  on  the 
great  work  of  international  betterment. 

A.  j.  PORTER 

President,  The  Shredded  Wheat  Company, 
Niagara  Falls,  New  York. 

npHE  Exposition  has  in  fact  been  one  of  the  great  historic 
•*-  events  of  our  country.  It  has  been  a  lasting  benefit  to  the 
world,  and  the  coming  together  there  of  the  leaders  of  thought 
and  industry  of  every  section  and  of  every  clime  will  be  the 
means  of  advancing  our  civilization. 

MILES  POINDEXTER 
United  States  Senator, 
Spokane,  Washington. 

THE  Exposition  closes  but  it  does  not  pass  away.   It  has 
lighted  a  beacon  which  must  burn  through  all  the  ages — 
shedding  its  light  as  a  guide  and  inspiration  for  mankind. 

w.  A.  PUBLOW 

Secretary,  The  Butterick  Publishing 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

LET  us  supplement  the  United  States  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence with  the  Exposition  Declaration  of  the  Interde- 
pendence of  Nations! 


E.  M.  POTEAT 

President,  Furman  University, 

Greenville,  South  Carolina. 


126 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


E  Exposition  cannot  help  but  have  a  far-reaching  effect 
upon  the  activities  of  our  country,  and  upon  the  realiza- 
tion in  the  eastern  territory,  as  well  as  in  foreign  countries,  of 
the  wonderful  opportunities  of  the  great  West.  No  more  won- 
derful sight  has  ever  been  seen  by  man.  Its  beauty  was  almost 
appalling.  CHAS  L  PARSONS 

Secretary,  American  Chemical  Society, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

TN  THE  name  of  the  University  of  Louisville  I  wish  to  present 
•*•  its  compliments  to  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Expo- 
sition, and  congratulate  it  on  the  splendid  influence  which  it 
has  exerted  on  progress  in  the  Peaceful  Arts,  and  also  to  con- 
gratulate it  on  the  principles  of  peace  on  earth  and  good-will  to 
mankind  for  which  it  has  stood.  JOHN  L  PATTERSON 

Dean,  College  of  Arts  and  Letters, 
University  of  Louisville, 
Louisville,  Kentucky. 

T  BELIEVE  that,  more  than  any  one  thing  in  our  previous  his- 
•*•  tory,  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  awak- 
ened the  people  of  the  United  States  of  America  to  the  great 
possibilities  of  this  country  as  a  power  in  the  educational  and 
industrial  world,  and  the  brilliant  success  of  its  congresses  has 
established  a  standard  which  may  serve  for  similar  conferences 
for  many  years  to  come.  BARONESS  ROSE  POSSE 

President,  Departmental  Congress  on 
Physical  Education,  Inter-Congress  of 
Education,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

THE  great  Exposition  has  been  an  illustration  of  what  can  be 
done  by  a  free  people,  so  let  us  drink  to  the  Constitution 
of  the  United  States  and  its  guaranty  of  the  rights  and  freedom 
of  the  individual!  Under  its  benign  influence  we  witness  this 
great  Exposition,  and  realize  the  triumph  of  democracy.  May 
it  become  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  of  Europe,  and 
thereby  bring  peace  and  happiness  to  all  the  world ! 

RALPH  PETERS 

President,  Long  Island  Railroad  Company, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


Exposition's  Beauty 
Almost  Appalling 


Stands  for  World's 
Highest  Principles 


Awakes  People  to 

Country's 

Possibilities 


Shows  What  Free 
People  Can  Do 


127 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Results  in  Improved 
Internationalism 


Unifes  Sections  of 
Our  Country 


Fosters  American 
Spirit  of  Service 


Strikingly 

Illustrates  Progress 

Possibilities 


THE  prosperity  and  peace  of  our  Republic  depend  upon  the 
States  as  friendly  neighbors,  and  only  personal  knowledge 
of  one  another  will  establish  the  nations  of  the  world  in  a 
peaceful  federation.   The  Exposition  has  produced  a  higher 
type  of  internationalism.  ELWOOD  c.  PERISHO 

President,  State  College  of  South  Dakota, 
Brookings,  South  Dakota. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  undoubt- 
edly done  more  to  unify  the  different  sections  of  this  coun- 
try than  anything  that  has  ever  taken  place,  by  bringing  the 
peoples  of  the  North,  East,  South  and  West  together  and  mak- 
ing them  realize  as  never  before  that  they  are  all  part  of  and 
make  up  the  greatest  nation  of  the  earth.  This  accomplishment 
is  worth  more  to  our  country  than  any  trade  expansion  or  any 
form  of  material  wealth  that  may  accrue  to  it  by  reason  of  the 
holding  of  this  Exposition.  JOSEPH  HYDg  PRATT 

Secretary,  American  Association  of  State 

Highway  Officials, 

Chapel  Hill,  North  Carolina. 

E  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  will  account  as  not  the  least 
of  its  achievements  that,  in  an  era  of  death  and  destruc- 
tion abroad,  it  has  advocated,  fostered  and  advanced  the  Amer- 
ican spirit  of  service,  and  in  no  direction  or  particular  more 
markedly  than  in  the  realm  of  life  insurance.  For  service  is  the 
soul  of  America.  What  would  it  profit  us  to  gain  the  whole 
world — and  lose  that  soul?  j  D  POWERS 

President,  Commonwealth  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Louisville,  Kentucky. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  appears  to  me 
to  be  the  most  striking  illustration  we  have  yet  had  of  the 
possibilities  of  human  betterment  and  world  progress,  and  I 
send  from  Hobart  College  congratulations  on  the  remarkable 
work  the  Exposition  has  accomplished,  and  add  to  it  the  happy 
thought  that  "The  gods  send  thread  for  the  web  begun. " 

LYMAN  P.  POWELL 
President,  Hobart  College, 
Geneva,  New  York. 


128 


(^}e  <£j&acy  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Exposition  has  nobly  expressed  the •  co-operation  of  all 
parts  of  our  country  in  the  celebration  of  the  arts  of  peace 
and  progress.  ELLEN  F.  PENDLETON 

President,  Wellesley  College, 
Wellesley,  Massachusetts. 

T  OOKING  at  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition, 
•*— '  where  the  genius  of  man  flowers  in  art,  commerce  and  in- 
dustry, we  take  fresh  hope  of  the  future,  and  know  that  peace, 
not  war,  is  the  Great  Destiny  of  humankind.  The  Panama 
Canal  was  well  called  the  marriage  of  the  Great  Waters — the 
blending  of  those  seas  whose  waves  lap  the  continents  of  the 
world.  Beside  the  Golden  Gate  all  peoples  and  all  races  have 
met  in  the  celebration  of  these  nuptials :  brother  builders,  brother 
creators,  aiding  each  other  toward  the  Dawn.  The  rumble  of 
battle  cannot  drown  the  Voice  which  speaks  from  out  these 
temples  of  art  and  commerce  and  industry:  "God  hath  made 
of  one  blood  all  nations  of  men."  HENRY  M  PINDELL 

Proprietor,  "Journal,"  Peoria,  Illinois. 

'THHE  Exposition  was  a  great  educational  institution,  and  the 
*-     benefits  will  be  shared  by  the  whole  country. 

GEORGE  B.  PEAK 

President,  Central  Life  Assurance  Society 

of  the  United  States,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

'T^HE  exhibits  of  things  educational  were,  without  question, 
-•-  the  most  complete  of  any  ever  shown  in  the  world,  and 
were  an  inspiration  to  hundreds  of  thousands  of  school  children, 
lay  people  and  educators.  The  wondrous  beauty  of  the  archi- 
tecture of  the  Exposition  will  probably  linger  in  the  memory  of 
the  millions  who  saw  it  long  after  the  exhibits  are  forgotten. 
Many  will  think  of  the  Exposition  as  the  birthplace  of  their 
peace  thoughts.  May  every  flash  from  the  Tower  of  Jewels  be 
symbolic  of  a  ray  of  peace  going  out  to  the  people  of  the  world! 

O.  M.  PLUMMER 

President,  Department  of  School 
Administration,  National  Education 
Association,  North  Portland,  Oregon. 


129 


Nobly  Expresses- 
Country's 
Co-operation 


Inspires  Fresh 
Hope  of  the  Future 


Benefits  Shared 
by  All 


Birthplace  of  Peace 
Thoughts 


°fike  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Sets  World  a  New 
Mark 


Greatly  Benefits 

Educational 

Progress 


Leaves  Eternal 
Message  of 
Inspiration 


Influences  Higher 
Arts  of  Peace 


Invokes  the  Spirit  of 
World  Freedom 


IN  ITS  masterly  conception  as  a  whole,  the  Panama-Pacific  In- 
ternational Exposition  has  set  the  world  a  new  mark.   As  a 
work  of  art  it  may  be  said  to  have  been  a  painting  brought  to 
life;  and  on  the  inside  it  was  an  exhibit  of  the  world's  advance. 

E.  L.  PHILIPP 

Governor  of  Wisconsin, 
Madison,  Wisconsin. 

\  GREAT  feature  of  the  Exposition  was  the  presence  and  co- 
**•  operation  of  so  many  educational  interests,  as  represented 
by  the  educational  and  civic  associations  participating  in  the 
movement  toward  the  advancement  of  education  and  general 
intelligence  throughout  the  entire  country.  The  meeting  of  the 
educational  forces  of  the  East  and  West  with  the  commercial, 
industrial  and  civic  interests  of  the  world  cannot  fail  to  be  of 
inestimable  benefit  to  educational  progress. 

ALVIN  F.  PEASE 

President,  National  Association  of 

Teachers'Agencies, 

Boston,  Massachusetts. 

TT  WAS  a  stupendous  project  from  its  beginning,  and  it  was 
•^  marvellously  carried  out  in  all  its  details.  I  will  always  be 
glad  that  it  was  my  privilege  to  visit  it.  The  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  has  completed  its  work — but  its  message  remains  as 
a  continuing  inspiration.  DANIEL  A.  POLING 

President,  National  Temperance  Council, 
United  Society  of  Christian  Endeavor, 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

T  TAWAII  joins  in  the  toast  in  behalf  of  international  peace, 
•^  •*-  with  all  those  who  have  had  the  privilege  of  participating 
in  the  marvels  and  sentiment  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition  and  in  its  influence  on  the  higher  arts  of  peace 
and  good-will  toward  men.  LUCIUS  E.  PINKHAM 

Governor  of  Hawaii,  Honolulu,  Hawaii. 

OVER  the  Exposition  was  breathed  the  atmosphere  of  Free- 
dom, wafted  from  the  enshrined  Liberty  Bell.   The  gentle 
zephyrs  bathed  the  peoples  of  all  nations.   May  they  travel  far 
abroad,  to  put  the  troubled  world  at  rest! 

BOIES  PENROSE 

United  States  Senator, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 


130 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  given  more 
of  beauty  to  the  world  than  any  other  event  in  history;  it 
has  given  more  joy  to  more  people,  more  education  to  more 
seekers  of  truth,  and  more  material  benefit  to  its  participants 
for  a  longer  period  than  any  other  Exposition. 


EDGAR  B.  PIPER 

Editor,  "Oregonian,"  Portland,  Oregon. 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  a  thing  of 
-•-  beauty,  whose  joy  and  fragrance  will  long  remain  with  all 
who  witnessed  it.  The  great  European  war,  with  its  dreadful 
destruction  of  life  and  property  and  its  entailment  of  debts  and 
sorrow  upon  future  generations,  caused  this  wonderful  exhibi- 
tion to  stand  out  the  more  grandly  as  illustrative  of  human 
genius  and  peaceful  industry.  It  is  difficult  to  estimate  the 
value  of  such  an  exhibition  upon  the  minds  of  those  who  visited 
it.  We  may  be  sure  that  it  has  preached  an  eloquent  sermon  to 
the  multitudes  from  all  lands  who  enjoyed  its  privileges.  Let  us 
hope  that  the  sermon  will  not  soon  be  lost,  and  that  our  great 
nation  may  avoid  that  spirit  of  "Over  Seas  Commercialism  and 
Territorial  Hunger"  which  has  brought  such  distress  to  our 
kinsmen  on  the  other  side  of  the  world. 

C.  T.  RUSSELL 

Pastor,  New  York  City  Temple, 

Brooklyn,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  been  a  great  educator. 
It  has  made  the  world  better,  brighter,  richer,  and  has 
added  to  the  sum  of  human  happiness.  To  visit  and  study  the 
Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  in  itself  a  liberal  education. 
The  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal,  the  Long  Distance  Tele- 
phone and  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  mark  the  high  points 
of  progress  in  1915.  These  all  make  for  "world  peace,  world 
service  and  world  patriotism,"  for  which  the  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  has  so  well  stood  sponsor. 

H.  H.  RISTINE 

President,  Central  States  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Crawfordsville,  Indiana. 


Far  Excels  in 
Benefits  Bestowed 


Preaches  Eloquent 
Sermon  to 
Multitudes 


Adds  to  Sum  of 
Human  Happiness 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Public 

Service  Efficiency 
Emphasized 


Unparalleled  in 
World's  History 


Emphasizes 

Purpose  of  the 

Nation 


Lights  World's 
Darkest  Recesses 


AMONG  the  many  impressions  left  upon  me  by  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition,  the  greatest  was  that  of 
the  efficient  Public  Service  given  to  the  world  by  the  nations 
there  represented.   It  has  set  a  mark  for  future  public  enter- 

PnseS'  L.  D.  RICKETTS 

Director,  Bank  of  Bisbee, 
Bisbee,  Arizona. 

'T^HE  creation  of  an  aggregation  of  architectural  structures, 
-•-  for  beauty  and  symmetry  without  a  parallel  in  the  world's 
history,  was  one  of  the  achievements  of  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition,  held  in  San  Francisco,  in  the  year 
Nineteen  Hundred  and  Fifteen.  THOMAS  REES 

Publisher,  "Illinois  State  Register," 
Springfield,  Illinois. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  stands  out  on 
•*•  the  fearful  background  of  war  and  destruction,  carnage 
and  death,  in  bold  relief.  It  emphasizes  the  life  and  purpose  of 
our  country  in  a  way  and  at  a  time  that  will  certainly  impress 
itself  on  all  nations.  E  E  REED 

President,  Westminster  College, 
Fulton,  Missouri. 

'T^HE  completion  of  the  Panama  Canal  bespeaks  the  unlimited 
*-  possibilities  of  the  peaceful  progress  of  civilization  for 
human  betterment.  It  was  a  work  wrought  by  the  hand  of 
man  in  the  interests  of  all  peoples.  The  Panama-Pacific 
Exposition  celebrated  this  wonderful  achievement.  Its  mani- 
fold exhibits  presented  the  accomplishments  of  the  past  and 
indicated  what  may  be  hoped  for  in  the  future.  This  magnifi- 
cent and  impressive  celebration  has  stood  as  a  beacon  light  of 
man's  noblest  ideals,  casting  its  rays  of  inspiration,  encourage- 
ment and  hope  into  the  darkest  recesses  of  the  Universe.  Its 
opportune  existence  seems  to  have  been  the  work  of  Providence. 
It  has  taught  the  lesson:  Only  in  Peace  will  Progress  be  Found. 

E.  j.  RYAN 

President,  Railway  Mail  Association, 
Roslindale,  Massachusetts. 


132 


of  ike  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'THHE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  be  of  last- 
-•-    ing  benefit  in  the  years  to  come.    Too  much  cannot  be  said 
in  praise  of  the  work  done  by  the  representatives  of  the  national 
Government  and  industrial  states. 

THOMAS  F.  RYAN 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  advanced 
the  ideal  of  the  true  internationalism  to  a  greater  extent 
than  any  previous  Exposition  in  the  history  of  the  world.  The 
future  of  civilization  is  bound  up  with  the  kind  of  human  under- 
standing made  possible  by  this  great  world's  fair.  The  real 
significance  of  such  an  exposition  will  not  be  truly  felt  until  this 
age  of  war  and  turmoil  has  passed  away. 

W.  CARSON  RYAN,  JR. 
Secretary,  National  Vocational  Guidance 
Association,  Washington, 
District  of  Columbia. 

ONE  of  the  great  results  of  the  Exposition  will  be  to  bring 
home  to  millions  of  people  a  forceful  realization  of  the  fact 
that  the  human  race  is  progressing.   The  logical  step  to  follow 
will  be  for  man  consciously  to  assist  in  hastening  this  progres- 
sion toward  a  more  perfect  state.    GEORGE  M.  ROMMEL 

Secretary,  American  Genetic  Association, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  set  before 
the  nations  of  the  world  a  glorious  example  of  the  fruits  of 
peace,  and  the  higher  type  of  progress  to  be  gained  through 
peace,  c.  E.  RHODES 

President,  Traffic  Club, 
Erie,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  accom- 
plished wonders  for  the  world  through  its  exhibits  and 
many  congresses,  making  another  important  historic  factor  and 
everlasting  pleasant  memories  to  those  attending  them. 

CHARLES  H.  REMINGTON 
Assistant  Treasurer,  Aetna  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Hartford,  Connecticut. 


Benefit  Will  be 
Enduring 


Future  to 
Demonstrate  True 
Significance 


Forcibly 
Demonstrates 
Human  Progress 


Glorious  Example 
of  Fruits  of  Peace 


Important  Factor 
in  History 


133 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Accomplishes 

Untold  Lasting 

Good 


Message  of  Peace  to 
be  World  Spread 


Achievement  for 
American  Union 


Welds  All  Sections 
of  Country 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  in  my  opinion, 
has  been  of  the  greatest  value,  educationally,  in  typifying 
the  world's  peace  and  the  world's  service  and  patriotism.  I 
know  of  nothing  in  the  recent  projects  that  have  been  set  forth 
to  bring  the  world  together,  that  will  do  more  lasting  good  than 
the  Exposition,  which  now  comes  to  a  close. 

JOHN  L.  ROEMER 

President,  Lindenwood  College  for  Women, 

St.  Charles,  Missouri. 

T  HAD  the  pleasure  of  visiting  the  Exposition,  and  recalling  that 
*-  visit  now,  with  all  the  beauty  of  the  grounds,  the  flowers,  the 
buildings  beside  the  sea,  and  the  many  striking  exhibits  show- 
ing what  mankind  has  accomplished,  and  giving  an  earnest  of 
more  wonderful  accomplishments  still  to  come,  I  trust  that  its 
message  of  peace,  and  of  rivalry  only  in  the  achievements  of  art, 
science,  commerce  and  agriculture  will  be  heard  throughout  the 
world,  and  even  amid  the  din  and  desolation  of  war. 

DOUGLAS  H.  ROSE 
President,  Maryland  Life  Insurance 
Company  of  Baltimore, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 

I  CONGRATULATE  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposi- 
tion upon  the  wonderful  achievement  about  to  be  completed 
for  the  American  Union  and  toward  the  restoration  of  the  world 
to  civilization.  ELIHU  ROOT 

Former  United  States  Senator, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  conceived 
to  celebrate  the  bringing  together  of  the  Atlantic  and  the 
Pacific.  Its  effect  has  been  to  bring  together  as  never  be- 
fore the  East  and  the  West  of  our  great  country.  Thousands  of 
Easterners  have  for  the  first  time  travelled  to  the  Golden  Gate 
to  share  in  the  beauty  and  the  majesty  of  the  first  great  world's 
Exposition  to  be  held  west  of  the  Mississippi  Valley.  It  has 
welded  together  all  sections  of  our  country. 

JOHN  JACOB  ROGERS 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Lowell,  Massachusetts. 


134 


°f  &e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  impressed  me 
with  the  idea  that  it  was  the  last  word  that  could  be  spoken 
announcing  to  the  world  that  we  were  a  loyal,  liberty-loving, 
God-fearing  people,  banded  together  by  ties  stronger  than  ritual- 
istic rules  or  statutory  laws;  progressive  in  accordance  with  the 
Golden  Rule;  our  chief  aim  being  love,  truth  and  friendship. 

J.  B.  REYNOLDS 

President,  Kansas  City  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

'"T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  bequeaths  to 
-*-  the  world  an  inspiration  for  greater  things  in  its  industries 
with  the  resulting  advancement  of  the  human  race.  It  is  a 
monument  to  the  value  of  truth  and  publicity  that  will  long 
endure.  w.  H.  ROSS 

Secretary,  The  American  Society  of 
Refrigerating  Engineers, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^o  THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  —  to  its 
•*•  overwhelming  beauty,  its  distinguished  gifts,  its  subtle 
charm,  but  above  all  to  its  Spirit — its  spirit  of  cheerful  service, 
buoyant  courage  and  grateful  brotherhood,  which  on  the  eve  of 
its  dissolution  assures  it  immortality,  beneficent  and  construc- 
tive, in  the  minds  and  hearts  of  men  and  women  of  all  nations 
fortunate  enough  to  have  seen  and  known  it! 

ROBERT  RUHL 

Editor,  "Sun,"  Medford,  Oregon. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  worthy  in 
-*-  every  respect  of  the  great  event  which  it  celebrates.  Its 
beauty  by  day  and  glory  by  night  defy  description.  The 
Exposition  everywhere  suggests  man's  mastery  over  nature, 
celebrates  victories  of  peace  and  emphasizes  the  mighty  prog- 
ress made  possible  by  the  hearty  co-operation  in  all  useful  fields 
of  human  endeavor  by  men  of  all  countries.  It  symbolizes  the 
spirit  of  our  country,  creative,  courageous,  and  ever  seeking  to 
be  of  service  to  the  world.  E  w  RICE  jR 

President,  General  Electric  Company, 
Schenectady,  New  York. 


The  Last  Word  on 
Ideals  of  America 


Monument  to  the 
Value  of  Truth 


Exposition  Spirit 
Insures  Its 
Immortality 


Suggests  Man's 
Mastery  Over 
Nature 


135 


T%e  <£j&acy  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Lucidly  Contrasts 
Peace  and  War 


Broadens  Outlook 
of  Millions 


Raises  Standard  of 
Accomplishment 


Points  Out  Nation's 

Constructive 

Genius 


E  Exposition  has  been  the  means  of  bringing  together, 
from  all  parts  of  the  earth,  those  whose  one  aim  has  been  to 
illustrate  the  progress  of  the  human  race  in  the  useful  arts. 
Thus,  in  this  crucial  period  of  the  world's  history,  it  has  empha- 
sized the  contrast  between  peaceful  occupations  and  the  horrors 
of  war;  acting,  as  no  exposition  heretofore  has  had  equal  oppor- 
tunity to  act,  as  a  foil  to  show  the  greatness  of  the  victories  of 

Peace-  PALMER  C.  RICKETTS 

President,  Rensselaer  Polytechnic 
Institute,  Troy,  New  York. 

'T^HE  magnificent  Exposition  has  more  strongly  cemented  the 
-*-  East  and  the  West,  and  brought  into  closer  sympathy  the 
people  of  these  portions  of  our  country,  and  of  the  earth;  it  has 
broadened  the  outlook  of  millions  who  have  viewed  the  mar- 
velous spectacle;  it  has  educated  to  a  higher  plane  of  citizenship, 
spread  sound  doctrines  of  health,  economy,  ethics,  industry, 
and  education,  and,  above  all,  awakened  a  greater  pride  in,  and 
loyalty  to,  our  country.  A  L  ROBERTS 

Secretary,  National  Association  of  the 
Deaf,  Olathe,  Kansas. 

o  SHOW  the  world  the  progress  in  art,  in  science,  in  industry, 
is  to  raise  the  standard  of  accomplishment,  to  stimulate 
human  endeavor,  and  to  make  the  world  more  beautiful,  more 
moral,  more  humane.  The  stimulus  of  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  is  the  fresh  impulse  of  the  waterfall 
on  the  wheel  of  life. 


JOEL 

Second  Vice  President  and  General 
Manager,  National  Surety  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  demon- 
strated  to  the  civilized  world  that  the  constructive  genius 
and  unparalleled  progressiveness  of  the  people  of  the  United 
States  are  capable  of  pursuing  the  more  important  paths  of 
peace  and  progress. 


JOE  J.  RUSSELL 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Charleston,  Missouri. 


136 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


of  Americans  east  of  the  Alleghenies  traveling 
through  thirty  commonwealths  on  their  journey  to  the 
Coast  and  home  again  have  learned  a  great  deal  about  the  won- 
derful country  which  we  are  privileged  to  call  ours.  Such 
increase  of  knowledge  makes  for  larger  patriotism  and  is  an 
important  by-product  of  the  Exposition. 

ARTHUR  J.  ROBERTS 

President,  Colby  College, 
Waterville,  Maine. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  given  the 
world  a  clear  view  of  the  extreme  limits  attained  by  human 
research  and  progress,  visualized  with  photographic  accuracy 
and  simplicity  and  framed  with  an  impressive  grandeur,  inspir- 
ing both  wonder  and  pride  at  its  human  conception.  Celebrat- 
ing the  achievement  of  the  age  in  the  uniting  of  the  world's  two 
greatest  oceans,  and  marking  as  it  does  the  most  progressive 
and  intensive  epoch  in  the  world's  history,  the  lessons  of  the 
Exposition  cannot  fail  to  inspire  and  accelerate  a  civilization 
that,  having  been  dealt  a  staggering  blow  by  the  gods  of  war,  is 
struggling  valiantly  to  retain  its  poise  and  uphold  the  standard 
of  liberty  and  justice.  j.  s.  ROWE 

Vice  President,  Aetna  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Hartford,  Connecticut. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
one  world  magnet  which  tended  to  draw  peoples  of  all 
nations  together.  During  this  awful  period  of  human  distress 
and  suffering  it  has  projected  across  the  war  clouds  which  en- 
velope the  Nations  of  the  Old  World  a  great  column  of  light, 
proclaiming  that  the  twenty-two  Republics  of  the  Western 
World  still  stood  and  will  always  stand  for  Peace,  Commercial 
Prosperity  and  Happiness,  not  only  on  this  Continent  but  in 
all  parts  of  the  World.  Its  influence  will  stand  throughout  the 
decades  to  come  for  Peace,  Prosperity,  Commercial  Progress, 
Happiness.  Its  influence  for  good  will  shape  the  destiny  of 
generations  yet  unborn.  HENRY  T.  RAINEY 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Carrollton,  Illinois. 


137 


Larger  Patriotism 
Exposition*  s 
By-product 


Visualizes  Human 
Research  and 
Progress 


Projects  Light 
Across  War  Clouds 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Demonstrates  the 
Wisdom  of  Peace 


Provides  Ideals  for 
All  Communities 


Teaches 

Surmountabilitj  of 
All  Obstacles 


E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  demon- 
strated  to  the  world  the  wisdom  of  peace.  To  assemble 
representatives  of  the  world's  races  and  reduce  their  peaceful 
aspirations  and  constructive  thought  to  the  printed  page  for  the 
uplift  of  coming  generations;  to  assemble  the  handiwork  of  the 
world's  artisans  and  artists  within  palaces,  themselves  gems  of 
art;  to  hold  out  the  hand  of  fellowship  and  bid  all  races  and 
kindreds  lift  up  their  heads  and  together  enter  the  portals  of 
equal  privilege  in  a  land  of  opportunity — is  an  enduring  monu- 
ment to  the  genius,  the  greatness  and  the  goodness  of  a  people 
devoted  to  the  one  great  program,  the  extension  of  truth,  the 
illumination  of  minds  long  darkened  by  oppression,  the  sup- 
pression of  ignorance  and  cruelty,  individual,  municipal,  state 
and  national  unrighteousness.  Such  I  conceive  to  be  the  pro- 
gram of  our  country,  and  the  Great  Exposition  has  been  another 
decided  step  toward  the  fulfillment  of  her  destiny. 

O.  P.  RUTLEDGE 

Secretary,  The  Insurance  Federation  of 
Missouri,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

E  successful  accomplishment  of  the  ideals  of  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition  is  such  an  unusual  and 
remarkable  achievement  that  it  is  most  worthy  of  national  and 
civic  attention.  Ideals  of  beauty,  standards  of  citizenship, 
types  of  patriotism  and  the  encouragementof  successful  achieve- 
ment have  been  given  to  the  whole  nation  and  every  com- 
munity. FREDERICK  H.  RIKE 

President,  The  Greater  Dayton 
Association,  Dayton,  Ohio. 

T  WANT  to  add  my  own  felicitations  for  the  splendid  manner  in 
•••  which  success  has  been  achieved  by  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  in  spite  of  greater  obstacles  than  ever 
before  had  attended  the  organizing  of  an  Exposition.  I  feel  that 
it  is  to  be  particularly  congratulated.  It  has  taught  the  lesson 
that  no  difficulty  is  insurmountable. 


FRANKLIN  D.  ROOSEVELT 

Assistant  Secretary  of  the  Navy, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


138 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  aided  by  the 
European  war  has  caused  many  thousand  Americans  to 
discover  the  West.   It  remains  necessary  to  preserve  the  good 
impression  created. 


E.  P.  RIPLEY 

President  of  the  Atchison,  Topeka  and 
Santa  Fe  Railway  System, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


THE  Exposition  represents  the  highest  embodiment  in  the 
advance  made  by  the  nations  in  science,  manufacture, 
agriculture  and  the  arts.  CHARLES  w.  RIECKS 

Vice  President,  Liberty  National  Bank, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

I  DESIRE  to  thank  the  Exposition  in  the  name  of  all  good 
American  citizens  for  the  invaluable  work  it  has  done  for 
the  whole  country.   It  has  rendered  all  the  people  of  the  United 
States  its  debtors.  THEODORE  ROOSEVELT 

Oyster  Bay,  New  York. 

I  JOIN  many  thousands  in  expressing  appreciation  of  the  oppor- 
tunity to  participate  in  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition,  and  in  expressing  sincere  respect  for  its  artistic,  edu- 
cational and  commercial  influence.  CHAS.  F.  RAND 

President,  Spanish-American  Iron 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

HE  American  Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers  expresses  its 
satisfaction  as  to  the  objects  attained  by  the  Panama-Pa- 
cific International  Exposition.  Among  other  things  it  demon- 
strated the  larger  part  which  the  engineer  is  taking  in  all  walks 
of  life.  That  a  great  world's  exposition,  with  its  multitude  of 
problems  in  every  realm,  should  have  been  so  signally  successful 
causes  us  to  be  very  proud. 


T 


CALVIN  W.  RICE 

Secretary,  The  American  Society  of 
Mechanical  Engineers, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


T 


HE   Panama-Pacific   International   Exposition   suggests   a 
greater  United  States,  a  better  World. 


MASON  S.  STONE 

State  Commissioner  of  Education, 

Montpelier,  Vermont 


Makes  Americans 
Discover  West 


Embodies 

International 

Advancement 


Invaluable  Benefit 
to  Whole  Country 


Calls  Forth 
Appreciation  and 
Respect 


Demonstrates 
Growth  in 
Engineering 


Suggests  a  Better 
World 


139 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Soul  Expression  Is 

Fittingly 

Exemplified 


Clearing  House  of 
Good  Feeling 


Leads  in  Genius 
of  Construction 


Betters  Minds  of 
Countless  Millions 


THE  power  of  expression  of  the  living  human  soul  has  been 
fittingly  exemplified  in  art  at  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition.  w.  w.  SLACK 

Editor,  "Leader,"  Cheyenne,  Wyoming. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
one  ideal  meeting  place  for  the  nations;  a  clearing  house  of 
good  feeling  for  the  world.  Workers  in  the  arts,  in  the  sciences, 
in  the  industries,  have  met  on  common  ground,  have  partaken 
of  each  other's  spirit,  have  grown  together  in  all  that  tends  to 
the  world's  advancement.  In  this  year  of  world  strife  and  sor- 
row, such  a  place  and  opportunity  is  doubly  blessed. 

JOSEPH  F.  SMITH,  JR. 
Secretary-Treasurer,  the  Genealogical 
Society  of  Utah, 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

IN  LOOKING  down  the  corridors  of  time,  I  feel  confident  that 
no  former  Exposition  has  equaled  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  in  beauty  of  design,  artistic  coloring,  novel 
lighting  effects,  and  that  irresistible  glamour  born  of  genius  in 
construction.  It  will  remain  in  the  memory  of  those  who  were 
fortunate  enough  to  study  it,  an  everlasting  monument  to 
American  brains  and  American  industry. 

JOHN  PHILIP  SOUSA 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  typifies  the 
very  highest  attainment  of  culture  and  human  civiliza- 
tion. It  brilliantly  displays  in  friendly  rivalry  the  marvelous 
arts,  inventions  and  achievements  of  all  nations,  thus  illuminat- 
ing and  bettering  the  minds  of  countless  millions.  It  commemo- 
rates and  dedicates  to  mankind  the  opening  of  the  Panama 
Canal,  the  most  stupendous  monument  ever  erected  by  man  to 
the  cause  of  peace,  prosperity  and  good-will  in  the  history  of  all 
the  world.  The  Panama  Canal  is  the  greatest  thing  that  has 
happened  since  Noah  left  the  Ark. 

AUG.  E.  STEFFEN 

President,  The  Guaranty  Life  Insurance 

Company,  Davenport,  Iowa. 


I4O 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  of 
-*-  great  educational  value  to  the  world.  It  has  fittingly 
commemorated  the  perseverance,  energy  and  enterprise  of  the 
American  people  upon  the  completion  of  the  largest  effort  in 
physical  construction  in  the  history  of  the  human  race  to  pro- 
mote peace  and  prosperity.  This  achievement,  after  the  re- 
sumption of  normal  world  conditions,  should  aid  in  making  of 
America  the  commercial  center  of  the  globe. 

A.  H.  SMITH 

President,  New  York  Central  Lines, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

~\  TAY  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  now 
•*-**-  passing  out  of  existence  remain  vivid  in  memory  as  an 
embodiment  of  inspiring  beauty  and  a  splendid  manifestation 
of  American  energy  and  enterprise!  May  this  glorious  spirit  of 
individual,  group,  state  and  international  co-operation  enable 
us  ultimately  to  realize  the  ideals  of  a  permanent  world  peace! 

THEO.  STEMPFEL 

President,  North  American  Gymnastic 

Union,  Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

THE  Exposition  has  made  a  profound  impression  upon  the 
world,  and  without  doubt  will  contribute  enormously  to 
the  peace  and  progress  of  mankind. 

DAN  V.  STEPHENS 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Fremont,  Nebraska. 

THAT  which  makes  for  a  better  understanding  among  all 
peoples,  that  which  enables  alien  races  to  learn  that  the 
same  motives  and  the  same  human  incentives  govern  us  all, 
must  inevitably  become  a  strong  factor  in  bringing  about  that 
universal  peace  toward  which  we  all  look  with  longing  eyes. 
Nothing,  I  believe,  in  the  past  century  has  contributed  more 
toward  a  better  understanding  of  all  of  the  people  of  the  world 
than  this  Exposition.  s  v  STEWART 

Governor  of  Montana, 
Helena,  Montana. 


Educational  Value 
Is  Paramount 


Embodiment  of 
Inspiring  Beauty 


World 

Is  Profoundly 

Impressed 


Contributes  to 
Better 

Understanding 
of  Peoples 


141 


°ffbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Fabric  of  Peace 
More  Closely  Knit 


Heralds  Coming  of 

International 

Union 


Mile-stone  in 

National 

Development 


Prophecy  of 
Splendid  Future 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  should  operate 
to  knit  more  closely  the  fabric  of  peace  and  world-fellow- 
ship, and  to  oppose  barriers  to  influences  destructive  thereof. 

ARTHUR  L.  J.  SMITH 

President  and  Editor, 
The  "Spectator"  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

As  THE  happiness  and  welfare  of  the  individual  is  the  aim  and 
object  of  all  good  government,  so  the  promotion  and  en- 
couragement of  cordial  commercial  relationships,  interstate  and 
international,  not  only  bring  the  individuals  together  in  true 
harmonious  and  peaceful  rivalry,  but  also  confer  on  communi- 
ties and  nationalities  the  proud  honor  of  a  closer  contact  with 
each  other,  without  which  a  greater  friendship  is  impossible; 
and  this  must  inevitably  result  in  a  growing  regard  for  others, 
which  will  tend  in  no  small  measure  to  herald  the  coming  of 
that  International  Union  which  will  have  a  permanent  and 
prosperous  Peace  for  its  Universal  Emblem. 

RANDOLPH  STUART 
Victoria,  British  Columbia,  Canada. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  marks  a  mile- 
stone  in   the   development   of  a  larger  nationalism   for 
America  and  signalizes  an  advance  in  the  progress  of  those  inter- 
national relationships  that  are  based  upon  human  accomplish- 
ments in  the  arts  and  sciences.        PAYSON  SMITH 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Schools, 
Augusta,  Maine. 

'""T^HE  Exposition  is  a  splendid  augury  of  the  future  of  the 
•*•  Western  Hemisphere.  As  it  was  conceived  and  erected 
to  celebrate  a  contemporaneous  event,  it  must  be  regarded  as  a 
prophecy  instead  of  a  retrospect — a  prediction  and  not  a  re- 
view, a  stimulating  suggestion  of  coming  developments  and  not 
a  comparative  commentary  on  the  growth  of  Nations;  an  in- 
spiration to  future  endeavor  instead  of  a  vainglorious  recital 
of  past  achievements.  JAMES  F.  STUTESMAN 

Former  United  States  Minister  to  Bolivia, 
Peru,  Indiana. 


142 


°fthe  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


T  AM  sure  that  great  good  will  result  from  the  better  acquaint- 
-••  ance  of  our  own  people  with  the  magnificent  resources  of  our 
great  country,  which  the  Exposition  has  caused  many  to  see  for 
the  first  time. 


GEO.  W.  STEVENS 

President,  The  Chesapeake  and  Ohio 

Railway  Company,  Richmond,  Virginia. 


T  T  TE  HOPE  that  the  ideals  and  the  actualities  of  the  wonderful 

*  *     Exposition,  which  have  so  impressed  and  delighted  the 
multitudes  who  have  beheld  those  marvels,  may  uplift  and 
broaden  not  merely  our  own  people,  but  compel  a  realization 
everywhere  that  the  victories  of  peace  are  the  true  bases  for  a 
nation's  glory.  F.  c.  STEVENS 

Former  Representative  in  Congress, 
St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 

'T^HE  Exposition  mobilized  the  world's  constructive  offerings 
-*-  as  an  exemplification  of  peace  on  earth  to  men  of  good  will, 
and  as  a  prophecy  in  which  mankind  today  may  find  hope  for 
the  future  in  the  midst  of  the  most  dismal  year  in  all  the  Chris- 
tian era.  JOHN  A.  STEWART 

Chairman,  Committee  for  the  Celebration 
of  the  Hundredth  Anniversary  of  Peace 
Among  English-Speaking  Peoples, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

T  T  TE  JOIN  in  the  Exposition  toast  for  world  peace,  service  and 

*  *     patriotism,  and  would  add,  "  honor  to  those  who  are 
fighting  our  battles  to  establish  principles  which  alone  can  form 
a  foundation  for  a  Peace  that  shall  endure. " 

LAURA  STEWART 

National  President,  National  Plant, 
Flower  and  Fruit  Guild, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
•*-     every  State  in  the  Union  in  intimate  touch  with  the  Pacific 
Coast,  for  the  first  time,  and  this  has  done  more  than  any  other 
event  in  our  history  to  unify  the  American  people. 

JOHN  A.  SLEICHER 

Editor,  "Leslie's," 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


143 


National  Resources 
Brought  to  View 


Peace  Victories 
True  Bases  of 
Glory 


Mobilizes  World's 

Constructive 

Offerings 


Honors  Combatants 
for  Peace 
Principles 


Unifies  the 
American  People 


°fthe  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Exposition 

Mightier  Than 

the  Sword 


Emphasizes 

Determination  of 

Americans 


Holds  Aloft  Banner 
of  Industry 


Demonstrates 
Palue  of  an  Ideal 


UNIQUE  in  the  history  of  international  expositions,  in  a  time 
of  world  turmoil  and  strife  which  threatens  almost  to 
overthrow  civilization,  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position has  shown  the  way  and  has  won  victory  far  greater 
than  that  which  the  sword  can  achieve,  and  which  will  assure 
the  acclaim  and  lasting  good-will  of  mankind. 

JACOB  H.  SCHIFF 
Kuhn,  Loeb  &  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

AFTER  having  visited  and  enjoyed  the  beautiful  Exposition 
and  received  much  benefit  from  the  educational  and  in- 
structive sight  of  the  exhibits,  the  impression  most  made  on  me, 
and  the  sentiment  I  would  express,  is  the  wonder  left  in  the 
minds  of  those  visiting  the  Exposition  —  the  dare  and  do  of  the 
American  people.  The  wonderful  Exposition  inspires  a  great 
joy  in  the  heart  of  the  true  American  and  emphasizes  the  won- 
derful "I  will"  of  his  own  people.  H  E  SHARRER 

President,  Northern  States  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Hammond,  Indiana. 

THE  Exposition's  existence  and  activities  have  constantly 
served  to  remind  the  nations  of  the  permanent  value  of 
our  civilization.  It  has  held  aloft  the  banners  of  industry, 
applied  science,  education,  art,  and  humanitarianism.  Further- 
more, it  has  been  a  great  boon  to  the  people  of  the  United  States, 
for  it  offered  a  specific  inducement  to  people  east  of  the  Missis- 
sippi to  cross  the  country  and  become  better  acquainted  with 
American  resources  and  life.  ALBERT  SHAW 

Editor,  "The  American  Review  of 
Reviews,"  New  York  City,  New  York. 


THE  Exposition  has  demonstrated  the  value  of  an  ideal. 
When  the  history  of  this  period  is  written,  it  will  be  the 
Exposition's  record  that  will  shine  like  a  star  through  the  dark- 
ness of  the  World  War.  COURTLAND  SMITH 

President,  American  Press  Association, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


144 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


E  bringing  together,  for  inspection,  of  the  works  of  art  and 
science  from  nearly  every  civilized  country  of  the  world 
furnished  marvelous  educational  advantages.  The  Exposition 
was  notable  for  the  great  opportunity  offered  our  people  for  a 
broader  and  better  vision  of  the  beings  and  things  of  earth,  and 
the  study  which  they  afforded.  A  j  SMALL 

President,  National  Association  of  State 
Libraries,  Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  introduced 
Americans  to  America.  Thousands  of  those  who  have 
made  the  trip  West,  attracted  chiefly  by  the  great  Exposition, 
have  not  only  witnessed  one  of  the  greatest  creations  of  its  kind 
ever  seen  in  the  world,  in  the  magnificence  and  beauty  of  the 
Exposition  itself,  but  have  come  to  learn  in  a  personal  first-hand 
way  something  of  the  beauty  and  grandeur  of  our  great  Ameri- 
can West,  a  section  of  country  little  known  by  them  before.  In 
this  respect  alone  the  Exposition  has  been  of  inestimable  worth. 

C.  L.  STONE 
Passenger  Traffic  Manager, 
The  Missouri  Pacific  Railway, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  the  first 
-*-  World's  Fair  to  classify  Insurance  under  the  head  of  Social 
Economy,  to  visualize  its  world-wide  workings  through  rep- 
resentative exhibits,  and  to  gather  its  workers  and  allies  into 
a  World's  Insurance  Congress:  thus  becoming  the  first  authori- 
tative public  body  to  direct  the  eyes  of  the  world  to  the  preg- 
nant facts  that  Insurance  is  a  social  process  even  more  vitally 
than  it  is  a  commercial  process,  and  that  it  in  particular  ex- 
emplifies today,  in  practical  form  and  on  a  world-wide  scale, 
the  essence  of  that  true  democracy  under  whose  ultimate  sway 
individual  manhood  will  everywhere  be  united  to  achieve  col- 
lective efficiency,  and  sovereign  nations  will  all  be  united  to 
insure  the  reign  of  peaceful  civilization. 

CHARLES  W.  SCOVEL 

Past  President,National  Association  of  Life 

Underwriters,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


fast  School  for 

World's 

Inhabitants 


Thousands  Learn 
Grandeur  of  West 


Visualizes  Work  of 
Insurance 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Turns  Minds  to 

Peace 

Accomplishment 


Symbol  of  Advance 
in  All  Fie  Ids 


Removes  Cause  of 
Race  Prejudice 


Testimonial  That 
Typifies  Peace 


AT  A  time  when  the  minds  of  the  peoples  of  the  world 
have  been  centered  upon  war  and  its  attendant  misery, 
the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  turned  the 
thoughts  of  many  to  the  accomplishment  of  peace  and  civiliza- 
tion. The  Exposition  has  brought  people  from  the  East  to  the 
West,  where  they  have  been  astonished  at  the  wonderful  prog- 
ress which  their  brothers  in  the  West  have  made  toward  the 
solution  of  the  tremendous  problems  which  are  confronting 
them.  As  a  result  of  this  better  acquaintanceship  we  may  look 
for  more  intelligent  co-operation  of  East  and  West,  not  only  in 
the  development  of  our  Union,  but  in  the  accomplishment  of 
our  mission  in  the  interest  of  human  brotherhood  in  the  period 
which  must  follow  these  years  of  inhuman  carnage. 

A.  M.  STONE 

President,  Toledo  University, 

Toledo,  Ohio. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
casting  up  of  the  accounts  of  civilization  and  the  symboliz- 
ing of  advances  in  all  fields.    It  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  mile- 
stones of  progress.  DAVID  SARNOFF, 

Secretary,  The  Institute  of  Radio 
Engineers,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  chief  psychological  cause  of  war  among  nations  is  race  pre- 
judice, and  the  cause  of  race  prejudice  is  reciprocal  igno- 
rance— an  ignorance  which  International  Expositions  have  done 
much  to  remove.  Do  they  not  furnish  a  suggestion  as  to  inter- 
national co-operation  in  other  matters  of  the  highest  importance 
to  mankind  thru  which  the  era  of  war  may  be  brought  to  an 

end  ?  EDMUND  C.  SANFORD 

President,  Clark  College, 
Worcester,  Massachusetts. 

T  CONSIDER  the  Exposition  the  greatest  achievement  of  the 
•*•  age.  No  better  testimonial  typifying  Peace  could  possibly 
be  presented  to  our  brothers  abroad. 

T.  J.  STEELE 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Sioux  City,  Iowa. 


146 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  marvelous  success  of  the  great  Panama-Pacific  Exposi- 
tion is  at  once  an  object  lesson  and  an  inspiration  to  all 
Americans.    Courage,  patience,  persistence  and  efficiency  have 


won. 


MELVILLE  E.  STONE 

General  Manager,  Associated  Press, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  originated  in 
the  minds  of  men  as  the  noblest  indication  of  World's 
peace  among  the  civilized  nations.  It  was  undertaken  as  a 
service  to  humanity  by  showing  the  beneficent  results  of  gra- 
cious amity  and  glorious  brotherhood.  It  was  initiated  as  a 
token,  from  the  Great  Republic,  of  the  respect  and  esteem  for 
one  another  that  should  be  entertained  by  all  races.  It  was 
conducted  as  an  agency  of  good-will  now  and  hereafter  and  of 
the  promise  of  the  great  future  for  the  happiness,  the  progress 
and  the  prosperity  of  all  mankind.  It  was  closed  with  a  bene- 
diction from  on  high  that  civilization  may  increase  its  efficiency, 
manliness  may  establish  its  grandeur  and  that  love  for  fellow 
men  may  control  now  and  always  all  the  people  of  the  earth. 

HOMER  H.  SEERLEY 

President,  Iowa  State  Teachers  College, 
Cedar  Falls,  Iowa. 

THE  Exposition  marks  an  epoch  in  world  progress  surpassing 
any  in  all  the  ages  past.  Of  the  hundreds  of  thousands  in 
attendance  not  one  perhaps  failed  to  contrast  in  his  mind  the 
difference  between  conditions  in  the  United  States  and  in  Eu- 
rope, and  to  register  a  vow  that  his  services  would  be  given  to 
the  propagation  of  international  fraternity,  to  the  end  that  the 
coming  together  of  nationalists  as  friendly  rivals  in  the  pursuits 
of  peace  may  take  the  place  of  armed  contests  for  spotlight 
positions  as  the  domineering  force  among  civilized  nations.  De- 
spite prevailing  conditions,  the  Exposition  has  given  a  tremen- 
dous impetus  to  human  betterment,  and  this  fact  will  become 
more  apparent  with  the  passing  years. 

HARRY  L.  SEAY 

President,  Southland  Life  Insurance 

Company,  Dallas,  Texas. 


Triumph 

of  Courage  and 

Persistence 


Conducted  as 
Agency  of  Good-will 


Gives  Vast  Impetus 
to  Human 
Betterment 


i47 


<^)e  <£jgacy  °fike  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Civilized  World  Is 
Exposition' s  Debtor 


Epitome  of  Man' s 
Accomplishment 


Achieves  Acme  of 
Attractiveness 


Attracts  Men  of 
All  Lands 


TV  /TORE  than  sixty  thousand  members  of  the  International 
IV A  Typographical  Union  join  in  celebrating  the  full  success 
of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition.  The  whole  civilized  world 
owes  an  inestimable  debt  of  appreciation  to  this  wonderful  Ex- 
position of  the  victories  of  peace  and  the  world's  industrial 
progress.  MARSDEN  G.  SCOTT 

President,  International  Typographical 
Union,  Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

'T^HE  closing  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  drops  the  cur- 
-•-  tain  upon  what  was  the  epitome  of  man's  accomplishment. 
All  the  glory,  the  color,  the  symmetry — evanescent  in  them- 
selves— shall  live  in  the  minds  of  those  fortunate  enough  to  have 
viewed  them  in  their  entirety.  w  B  SCOTT 

President,  Sunset-Central  Lines, 
Houston,  Texas. 

'T^HE  acme  of  attractiveness  was  achieved  in  the  architecture, 
-»-  the  color  scheme,  and  the  setting  of  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition.  The  whole  nation,  as  well  as  the 
whole  world,  are  its  debtors  for  thus  signalizing  in  history  the 
consummation  of  the  mightiest  engineering  undertaking  of  all 
time,  namely,  the  connection  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  Oceans 
through  the  digging  of  the  Panama  Canal. 

JOHN  T.  STONE 

President,  Maryland  Casualty  Company, 

Baltimore,  Maryland. 

'~pms  was  an  Exposition  where  all  the  World  was  welcome 
-*-  and  where  men  might  meet  without  fear.  So  vast  was  its 
scope  and  so  wide-spread  its  fame,  that  they  came  from  every 
land  and  clime  to  behold  its  wonder.  Best  of  all,  they  learned 
its  spirit,  forgetting  strife  and  unrest  and  finding  that  by  con- 
trast this  was  holy  ground,  and  that  peace,  good-will  and 
brotherhood  are  more  potent  for  man's  best  good  than  all  the 
might  of  war.  This,  alone,  was  priceless. 

H.  W.  STRICKLER 

President,  Midland  Insurance  Company, 
St.  Paul,  Minnesota. 


148 


°fihe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


OF  THE  great  expositions  of  the  world  during  the  past  twenty- 
five  years,  none  can  compare  with  the  Panama-Pacific. 
Its  location,  its  beauty  of  design,  and  its  spirit  give  it  pre-emi- 
nence. From  an  educational  point  of  view,  the  value  of  the 
Panama-Pacific  Exposition  to  the  people  of  this  and  other 
countries  can  hardly  be  estimated.  It  seems  to  me  that  its 
every  attribute  has  made  it  a  most  notable  and  successful  under- 
taking. The  buildings  and  the  exhibitions  will  remain  a  life- 

long picture.  CHARLES  M.  SCHWAB 

Chairman  and  President,  Bethlehem  Steel 
Corporation,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


great  Exposition,  like  others  which  have  been  held, 
served  the  country  in  many  ways,  but  to  a  much  greater 
extent  than  any  other  it  caused  the  people  to  realize  the  great- 
ness of  their  own  country.  This  was  done  not  only  by  the 
magnificent  exhibits  in  the  buildings,  but  by  causing  people  to 
see,  in  going  to  San  Francisco,  the  greatest  exhibit  of  all  —  their 
country.  Surely  every  man,  woman  and  child  who  traveled 
across  the  continent  to  the  Exposition,  or  went  by  the  Panama 
Canal,  was  made  a  better  American. 

GEORGE  SMART 

Editor,  "Iron  Trade  Review," 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  will  stand  for 
years  as  the  most  remarkable  exhibit  of  the  world's  marvel- 
ous progress  in  art,  science,  and  every  effort  of  human  skill  that 
makes  for  the  betterment  of  civilization.  No  American  could 
visit  the  Exposition  without  a  greater  pride  and  admiration  for 
the  greatness  and  grandeur  of  his  country.  Every  visitor  must 
have  been  impressed  with  the  ever  present  spirit  of  peace,  in- 
dustry and  life  of  the  Exposition  in  contrast  to  the  horrible 
conditions  of  turmoil  and  war  in  Europe.  National  and  inter- 
national advances  in  humanity  and  progress  must  be  the  in- 
evitable result  of  the  Exposition,  the  greatest  one  the  world  has 
ever  witnessed.  REED  SMOOT 

United  States  Senator,  Provo,  Utah. 


Educational  Value 
Is  Incalculable 


Makes  Better 
Americans  of  All 


Remarkable 
Exhibit  of  World' s 
Progress 


149 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Monument  to 

Progress  and 

Accomplishment 


Progress  Embodied 
by  Exposition 


Insurance  Features 

of  Immeasurable 

Value 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  an  embodi- 
ment of  that  spirit  which  unlocked  the  secrets  of  this  new 
world  and  led  the  pioneers  across  a  wide  continent;  it  is  a  monu- 
ment to'progress  and  accomplishment,  an  index  to  the  fruition 
of  international  co-operation.          FRANK  E  SHEDD 

Secretary,  The  Shedd  Family  Association, 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

is  International  Exposition  has  been  the  acme  of  all  expo- 
sitions  and  cannot  help  but  assist  in  the  betterment  of 
humanity.  I  was  impressed  with  its  colossal  magnificence,  its 
beauty  and  instructive  advantages.  It  has  brought  all  parts  of 
our  country  more  closely  together  than  ever  before,  our  patriot- 
ism has  been  inspired,  and  we  have  profited  from  an  educa- 
tional standpoint.  These  are  the  embodiment  of  progress. 

E.  G.  SCHAFER 
President,  German-American  Fire 
Insurance  Company, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

ONE  feature  alone  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
position should  result  in  immeasurable  value  to  the  whole 
world.  The  recognition  and  exposition  of  the  benefits  to  the 
world  of  one  of  humanity's  most  highly  developed  institutions 
for  the  relief  of  the  distressed  and  the  lessons  taught  of  the  mar- 
velous results  of  scientific  co-operation  in  the  form  of  insurance 
should  lead  the  people  of  all  nations  to  recognize  the  value  of  a 
world-wide  patriotism  rather  than  love  for  one's  own  country 
alone;  a  patriotism  and  a  brotherhood  so  universal  and  so  sen- 
sible that  all  nations  will  stand  ready  to  aid  every  other  nation 
to  attain  its  highest  possible  development  and  to  give  freely  of 
its  best  in  fair  exchange  for  the  best  of  all  other  nations.  It 
should  lead  to  universal  recognition  of  the  value  of  gaining  by 
giving,  and  that  destruction  of  one  injures  all.  Then  may  fear 
and  hatred  between  nations  be  turned  to  friendly  co-operation 
for  mutual  betterment,  and  senseless  destruction  cease. 

W.  H.  SCHAEFER 

President,  Toledo  Travelers  Life  Insurance 
Company,  Toledo,  Ohio. 


150 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  not  only 
commemorated  fittingly  one  of  the  most  marvelous  achieve- 
ments in  the  world's  history — the  Panama  Canal — but,  by  pre- 
sentation of  all  that  symbolizes  America's  unparalleled  progress 
it  has  also  commanded  the  admiration  and  respect  of  the  nations 
for  this  great  country,  has  linked  all  together  in  closer  bonds, 
has  stimulated  all  to  higher  endeavor,  and  has  laid  the  founda- 
tion for  that  growth  of  fraternal  world  relations  necessary  to 
the  fullest  understanding  and  the  highest  conception  of  the 
true  brotherhood  of  man.  w  s  SCARBOROUGH 

President,  Wilberforce  University, 
Wilberforce.Ohio. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  typified  an 
achievement  not  only  in  the  matter  of  a  celebration,  in 
which  the  world  has  joined,  of  an  accomplishment  on  the  part  of 
this  nation  in  the  uniting  of  the  two  great  oceans,  but  an 
achievement  that  marks  the  uplifting  of  every  fixed  ideal  that 
looks  to  human  advancement  and  culture,  science,  skill  and 
mechanical  art,  and  industrial  and  commercial  progress  as  well — 
and,  withal,  an  achievement  for  human  betterment  the  world 
over.  So  in  memory  will  it  abide;  so  in  history  will  it  endure. 

H.  P.  SIMPSON 

Editor,  "Argus," 
Rock  Island,  Illinois. 

If?  VERY  State  in  the  nation  feels  an  admiring  appreciation  of 
••— '  the  Exposition's  achievement.  All  are  in  its  debt  for  an 
educative  influence  of  great  value;  for  a  permanent  mile-stone 
on  the  highroad  of  progress;  for  a  strong  force  towards  the 
truer  unification  and  surer  solidarity  of  the  country  we  all  love. 
The  Atlantic  and  the  Pacific,  New  Hampshire  and  California, 
are  as  far  apart  in  miles  as  ever,  but  in  thought,  in  spirit,  in  the 
common  purpose  of  patriotism,  they  are  very  close  together; 
and  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  done  much  to  make 
them  so.  ROLLAND  H.  SPAULDING 

Governor  of  New  Hampshire, 
Concord,  New  Hampshire. 


Commands 
Admiration  of 
All  Nations 


Marks  Uplift  of 
Every  Fixed  Ideal 


Exposition  Has 
United  Country 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Affords 

Interchange  of 
Ideas 


Puts  Peace 

Triumphant  Over 

Discord 


Augurs  Worship  of 
Peace  Ideals 


ONE  of  the  important  features  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Inter- 
national Exposition  has  been  in  furnishing  opportunities 
and  inducements  for  the  meeting  and  interchange  of  ideas  and 
opinions  by  individuals  and  societies  from  different  parts  of  the 
world,  thus  bringing  about  a  better  understanding  of  the  aims 
and  purposes  of  the  nations  and  individuals  and  promoting 
permanent  progress  toward  peace  and  prosperity  throughout 
the  world.  c  L  SHEAR 

Secretary-Treasurer,  The  American 
Phytopathological  Society, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

THE  triumphant  close  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  completes  an  achievement  of  energy,  efficiency, 
courage,  and  steadfast  endeavor  in  the  cause  of  human  pro- 
gress without  a  parallel  among  similar  efforts.  In  the  history  of 
a  time  marred  by  the  hideous  record  of  the  perversion  of  vast 
intellectual  and  material  power  and  superb  physical  courage 
to  the  promotion  of  every  form  of  ruin,  savage  ferocity,  and 
death,  the  splendid  story  of  the  Exposition  will  stand  out 
white  and  clear,  with  its  testimony  that  sanity,  the  ideals  of 
beauty  and  the  beneficent  application  of  man's  best  powers  and 
resources  still  persist  and  justify  the  strong  faith  that  peace 
shall  prevail  over  discord  among  the  nations. 

ROBERT  SHARP 

President,  The  Tulane  University 

of  Louisiana,  New  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

AT  the  gates  of  the  Exposition  opened  while  the  gates  of 
Europe  were  closed,  gives  augury  that  the  people  of  our 
vast  nation  will  continue  so  to  ennoble  the  arts  of  peace  be- 
yond and  above  the  prizes  of  war  that  peace  may  become  more 
glorious  and  war  more  detestable.  We  are  an  international 
people,  blending  all  the  races.  Let  us  be  so  jealous  of  our  own 
happiness  that  we  will  ever  be  zealous  to  promote  the  happi- 
ness of  peace  and  of  peaceful  pursuits  throughout  the  world! 

WM.  SPROULE 

President,  Southern  Pacific  Company, 
San  Francisco,  California. 


152 


Of$e  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TN  SETTING  high  ideals  of  beauty  in  architecture  and  design  and 
-*-  in  showing  what  has  been  accomplished  in  the  various  fields 
of  human  endeavor,  the  Exposition  has  presented  immense 
opportunities  for  the  instruction  of  any  one  willing  to  learn. 


W.  V.  SPAULDING 

Secretary  and  Assistant  Treasurer, 
The  Graton  &  Knight  Manufacturing 
Company,  Worcester,  Massachusetts. 


'"TYPIFYING  a  world  patriotism  for  which  the  Exposition  has 
-*-  stood  sponsor  during  a  year  of  turmoil  and  strife,  it  is  most 
fitting  that  we  lift  our  voice  in  praise  of  a  gigantic  undertaking, 
the  very  nature  of  which  will  leave  its  imprint  in  letters  of  living 
memory  for  human  betterment  and  world  progress. 


GEO.  SCHLOSSER 

Secretary,  National  Editorial  Association, 

Sioux  Falls,  South  Dakota. 


HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  in  the  fullest 
•*-  sense  an  exposition  of  the  progress  of  the  world  to  the  very 
present,  and  in  itself  illustrated  the  very  height  of  achievement 
in  world  advancement.  In  perfection  of  design,  architecture, 
illumination  and  structural  massiveness,  it  was  beyond  one's 
power  to  describe  or  even  imagine.  In  the  splendid  recognition 
of  the  great  religious,  social,  peace  and  temperance  movements, 
the  Exposition  has  contributed  in  a  very  large  way  to  the  relig- 
ious, moral  and  social  needs  of  humanity. 

B.  S.  STEADWELL 

President,  World's  Purity  Federation, 

La  Crosse,  Wisconsin. 

THIS  Exposition  has  made  a  great  contribution  to  the  life  of 
the  nation  and  of  the  world.  The  method  of  arrangement, 
the  remarkable  completeness  of  the  exhibits  under  the  trying 
conditions  in.  Europe,  have  rendered  a  service  to  our  own 
country  that  is  of  inestimable  value.  It  has  also  been  of  a  dis- 
tinct service  because  of  the  unification  in  America  of  the  nations 
of  the  world  at  this  time.  WILLIAM  F.  SLOCUM 

President,  Colorado  College, 
Colorado  Springs,  Colorado. 


Offers 

Vast  Educational 

Opportunity 


Leaves  Lasting 
Imprint  for 
Betterment 


Contributes  Greatly 
to  Humanity'' s 
Needs 


Great  Contribution 
to  World  Life 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Tremendous 

Influence  Hard  to 

Grasp 


Unites  Nations  in 
Friendly  Rivalry 


Exudes  Air  of 
Inspiration 


WE  CAN  realize  only  in  part  the  Exposition's  tremendous 
influence  in  fastening  and  promoting  all  the  arts  of 
peace  and  civilization.   As  a  display  of  electrical  illumination  it 
has  been  unique  and  inspiring.    Its  nightly  spectacle  will  ever 
linger  in  our  memories.  HOLTON  H.  SCOTT 

Past  President,  National  Electric  Light 
Association,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

A  LTHOUGH  held  during  a  year  when  the  world  was  stricken 
**•  with  the  awful  calamity  of  war,  the  Panama-Pacific  In- 
ternational Exposition  has  yet,  by  bringing  the  nations  to- 
gether in  friendly  rivalry  exemplifying  their  progress  in  the 
sciences,  arts  and  industries,  performed  a  mighty  work  for  peace. 
It  constitutes  a  force  that  will  in  the  future  influence  the  great 
evolutionary  process  by  which  humanity  will  gradually  achieve 
a  higher  civilization  and  human  betterment,  and  speed  the  day 
of  universal  peace  and  good-will  among  men. 

HALVOR  STEENERSON 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Crookston,  Minnesota. 

TT  WAS  my  good  fortune  to  visit  the  Exposition,  to  inspect  the 
•*•  various  exhibits,  and  to  breathe  the  air  of  inspiration,  for 
it  was  not  the  ordinary  atmosphere  that  greeted  the  visitor 
once  he  arrived  on  the  Exposition  grounds.  The  thought 
occurred  to  me  then,  as  I  watched  the  people  of  the  various 
nations  now  at  war,  everywhere  smilingly  greeting  each  other, 
that  if  their  brothers  across  the  seas  could  have  seen  them  and 
feasted  their  eyes  upon  this  wonderfully  beautiful  Fair,  one  of 
the  greatest  triumphs  of  the  creative  genius  of  man,  and  sym- 
bolizing the  accomplishments  of  peace,  their  abhorrence 
for  war  would  have  been  so  great  that  the  titanic  conflict 
in  Europe  would  have  been  most  abruptly  terminated.  It  was 
a  great  Exposition,  the  memory  of  which  will  grow  brighter  as 
years  go  by,  especially  coming  as  it  did  at  a  time  when  Europe 
was  contributing  the  most  awful  chapter  to  its  "Biography  of 
Nations."  A  D  SOMMERS 

Editor  and  Publisher,  "See  America  First" 
Magazine,  Sheboygan,  Wisconsin. 


154 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco., 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  brought 
the  people  of  the  nations  who  have  taken  part  into  closer 
friendship,  and  will  go  a  great  way  in  bringing  the  nations  of 
the  world  at  peace  with  each  other.  In  the  next  place,  it  will 
bring  more  business  to  the  United  States  for  the  years  to  come, 
as  the  people  of  the  other  nations  will  find  that  the  United 
States  can  supply  all  of  their  needs. 

w.  w.  SNYDER 

Editor,  "Orange  County  Workman," 
Newburgh,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  an  achieve- 
ment of  phenomenal  proportions.  It  reveals  the  varied 
and  inexhaustible  resources  of  our  country,  its  ability  to  stand 
alone  if  necessary,  the  unity  of  all  its  citizens  and  their  devo- 
tion to  the  principles  of  our  national  constitution.  The  history 
of  the  Exposition  is  a  fine  proof  of  our  national  patriotism. 

FREDERICK  S.  SPIEGEL 

Mayor,  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

TTTHAT  this  Exposition  has  been  able  to  accomplish  in  the 
•  *  way  of  human  betterment  and  world  progress  will  have 
a  far-reaching  effect.  It  has  achieved  success  in  making  America 
better  known  and  better  understood  by  our  own  people,  as  well 
as  by  those  of  other  lands.  j  F  A  STRONG 

Governor,  Territory  of  Alaska, 
Juneau,  Alaska. 

T  JOIN  in  the  toast  offered  to  the  greatest  Exposition  the  world 
•!•  has  ever  seen,  because  its  Spirit  has  been  the  advancement 
of  peace,  intelligence  and  education.  The  Soul  of  the  Fair  has 
been  Progress,  not  alone  in  material  things  but  in  those  finer 
and  grander  attributes  which  make  for  the  betterment  of 
humanity.  As  the  thrift  movement  goes  on  year  after  year  we 
shall  never  lose  sight  of  the  fact  that  its  great  inspiration  came 
from  the  benign  influences  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition.  s  w  STRAUS 

President,  American  Society  for  Thrift, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


Commerce  of  Nation 
Given  Big  Impetus 


Splendid  Proof  of 

National 

Patriotism 


Makes  America 
Better  Known 


Exposition 
Influences  Thrift 
Movement 


155 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Better  Citizenship 
Will  Result 


Loudly  Sounds  Call 
of  the  West 


Serves  Humanity 
Through  Peace 


I  BELIEVE  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
in  bringing  together  the  commercial  and  educational  in- 
terests of  so  many  great  nations  in  such  a  fraternal  spirit,  and  in 
providing  for  the  people  of  these  nations  the  opportunity  of 
actually  seeing  their  own,  as  well  as  the  world's  progress,  will 
make  of  us,  individually,  better,  bigger  men,  women  and  citi- 
zens, and  collectively,  better,  broader,  friendlier  nations. 

E.  A.  STUART 

President,  Pacific  Coast  Condensed  Milk 
Company,  Seattle,  Washington. 

LAYING  aside  the  contemplation  of  the  accomplishments  of 
the  Exposition,  which  were  the  immediate  aim  of  the 
undertaking,  it  is  gratifying  to  dwell  for  a  moment  on  the  really 
great  thing  it  has  done.  The  feeble,  unheeded  campaign  of 
those  who  recognize  in  the  great  West  an  unequaled  field  for 
the  sightseer,  was  lifted  by  this  great  Fair  from  a  common  ap- 
peal to  the  dignity  of  a  compelling  invitation.  Never  again  will 
the  western  man  by  reason  of  his  enthusiasm  over  western  possi- 
bilities and  western  scenery  be  characterized  by  his  eastern 
brother  as  "the  frenzied  optimist."  Today  there  are  falling 
from  the  lips  of  hundreds  of  thousands  of  people  all  over  this 
broad  land,  words  of  praise  of  American  natural  wonders  and 
scenery,  and  tomorrow  and  forever  the  tourist  caravan  will 
move  westward.  We  regard  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  as  the  most  beneficial  thing  that  ever  occurred  in 
promoting  the  interests  of  the  West  and  of  our  State. 

WILLIAM  SPRY 
Governor  of  Utah, 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

TF  THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  can  stimulate  the  principle 
*-  of  international  peace,  it  will  render  a  great  service  to  human- 
ity. The  United  States  of  America  has  set  the  finest  example 
of  peaceful  federation  that  the  world  has  ever  seen.  Similar 
federations  for  each  continent,  or  for  the  whole  earth,  would 
prove  an  unspeakable  blessing  to  the  human  race. 


J.  E.  SWEARINGEN 

State  Superintendent  of  Education, 
Columbia,  South  Carolina. 


156 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE  magnificent  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  now  closing  in 
-*-  triumph  is  a  lasting  monument  to  national  pride.  There 
have  been  many  world's  fairs  since  the  Centennial  was  cele- 
brated in  Philadelphia,  but  it  is  not  probable  that  this  genera- 
tion can  hope  to  see  another.  It  is  peculiarly  fitting  that  on  the 
farthest  shore  of  our  continent  the  sun  should  set  upon  the  last 
and  greatest  of  them  all.  It  will  remain  an  imperishable  mem- 
ory of  beauty  and  splendor  to  those  who  saw  it. 

E.  T.  STOTESBURY 

Drexel,  Morgan  &  Company, 
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania. 

To  MY  mind  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is 
the  most  beautiful  and  the  most  inspiring  manifestation 
of  that  "Co-operative  Internationalism  "which  must  be  the  key- 
note of  that  noble  Psalm  of  the  Life  more  Abundant  which  will 
express  the  next  stage  in  the  evolution  of  Humanity,  and  the 
development  of  which  to  World  proportions,  in  every  depart- 
ment of  human  activity,  is  the  task  we  face. 

MAY  WRIGHT  SEWALL 

International  Conference  of 
Women  Workers 
to  Promote  Permanent  Peace, 
Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  demonstrated  to  the 
world  the   force,  character,  genius,  resourcefulness   and 
strength  of  the  people  of  the  United  States.   I  consider  this 
Exposition  a  most  potential  influence  in  our  domestic  and  for- 
eign affairs.  WILLIAM  ALDEN  SMITH 

United  States  Senator, 
Grand  Rapids,  Michigan. 

IT  WAS  one  of  the  greatest  Expositions  of  the  age.   It  was  con- 
ceived with  great  breadth,  nationalizing  the  whole  world. 
The  joy  of  its  beauty  will  be  a  lasting  memory. 

A.  B.  SMITH 

General  Passenger  Agent,  New  York,  New 
Haven  and  Hartford  Railroad, 
New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


Lasting  Monument 
to  National  Pride 


Manifestations  of 

Co-operative 

Internationalism 


Potential 
Influence  in 
American  Affairs 


Nationalizes  the 
Whole  World 


157 


Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Exposition 

Architecture  to 

Spread  Influence 


Inculcates  Love  of 
the  Beautiful 


Exposition  Strives 

Toward 

Internationalism 


Holds  Torch  of 
Culture  Aloft 


My  GRATITUDE  to  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  chiefly  for 
the  vision  of  its  architecture  that  abides  in  the  memory. 
Speaking  only  as  an  artist  and,  frankly,  without  the  range  of 
imagination  that  sees  the  vast  social  implications  of  such  an 
Exposition,  I  hope  there  may  be  carried  to  innumerable  other 
and  less  beautiful  cities  and  villages  of  the  world  some  feeling 
for  the  color,  the  significance  and  lyrical  beauty  of  the  Expo- 
sition s  architecture.  THOMAS  WOOD  STEVENS 

Director  of  Drama,  Carnegie  Institute 
ot'Technology,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  influences  wielded  through  the  Exposition,  and  the  in- 
spirations stimulated  by  it,  are  difficult  to  measure  or 
anticipate.  It  undoubtedly  established  firmer  union  and  in- 
spired better  and  more  devoted  citizenship.  It  appealed  to  the 
patriotism  of  all  American  visitors,  and  inculcated  a  love  of  the 
beautiful  and  the  chaste.  It  served  to  cement  understandings 
and  foster  closer  relationships  with  foreign  nations,  and  a  mu- 
tual respect  and  good-will.  c  H  SCHLACKS 

General  Manager,  Remington  Arms 
Company,  Eddystone,  Pennsylvania. 

OUR  earnest  wishes  are  for  the  re-establishment  of  an  even 
higher  type  of  internationalism  than  that  which  all  nations 
were  so  earnestly  striving  to  establish  and  had  attained  before 
the  present  European  calamity  occurred.  May  the  commend- 
able efforts  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  in 
this  direction,  preceded  by  the  remarkable  results  attained  by 
it,  be  crowned  with  complete  success! 

CARL  F.  STURHAHN 

Manager,  Rossia  Insurance  Company 

of  Petrograd,  Hartford,  Connecticut. 

~T)  Y  HOLDING  high  the  torch  of  culture  when  the  world  was  like 
•*-'  to  be  deluged  with  greed  and  blood,  the  Exposition  has 
been  the  helper  of  all  those  who  would  live  by  the  spirit. 

W.  H.  STEVENS 

President,  Agricultural  Insurance 

Company,  Watertown,  New  York. 


158 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


I 


BELIEVE  the  San  Francisco  Exposition  has  been  one  of  the 
greatest  educational  factors  of  our  generation. 


CARL  SCHOLZ 

President,  The  American  Mining  Congress, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 


HOLDING  aloft  the  supreme  standards  of  human  achieve- 
ment and  accentuating  their  value  as  the  fruitful  results 
of  peace,   the   Panama-Pacific   International   Exposition   has 
rendered  a  signal  service  to  mankind  by  lighting  a  beacon  of 
safety  and  hope  amid  a  storm  of  universal  distress. 

R.  C.  STEARNES 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 

Richmond,  Virginia. 

MAY  the  larger  world  outlook  so  fittingly  emphasized  by  the 
Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  and  the  con- 
gresses held  under  its  auspices  be  realized  by  all  nations  partici- 
pating therein!  May  the  world  soon  learn  that  the  injunctions 
to  the  individual  "to  love  his  neighbor  as  himself"  and  "to 
do  unto  others  as  he  would  be  done  by"  apply  with  equal  force 
to  communities  and  peoples!  If  every  nation  will  follow  the 
practice  of  putting  itself  in  the  other  nation's  place  when  reach- 
ing diplomatic  conclusions,  war  and  its  disastrous  consequences 
will  cease  and  world-wide  peace  with  its  attendant  blessings 
will  be  maintained.  If  the  bringing  together  by  the  National 
Education  Association  of  representatives  from  thirty-one  coun- 
tries in  an  international  congress  on  education  helps  in  any  way 
to  secure  a  realization  of  this  desired  end,  it  must  be  regarded 
as  a  success.  D  w  SPRINGER 

Secretary,  National  Education  Association 
of  the  United  States,  Ann  Arbor,  Michigan. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  accomplished  a  grand 
work  for  humanity.    It  has  proclaimed  to  the  world  that 
enterprise,  a  higher  internationalism  and  a  broader  view  of  all 
things  material,  is  possible  under  any  environment. 

HOMER  P.  SNYDER 

Representative  in  Congress, 
Little  Falls,  New  York. 


Great  Factor  in 
Education 


Beacon  of  Hope  in 
Universal  Storm 


Applies  Golden 
Rule  to  Nations 


Accomplishes  Great 
Work  for  Humanity 


159 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Inspires  to  New 
Accomplishments 


Potent  Argument 
for  Arts  of  Peace 


True  International 
Peace  Influence 


Disease  Prevention 
Given  Impetus 


Will  Exert 
Salutary  Influence 


THIS  was  the  most  educational  Exposition  that  has  ever  been 
held — an  Exposition  that  faced  the  future,  not  the  past; 
that  has  everywhere  inspired  to  new  accomplishments  and  that, 
by  its  location  and  work,  gave  many  Americans  for  the  first 
time  an  adequate  acquaintance  with  their  country. 

DAVID  SNEDDEN, 

State  Commissioner  of  Education, 

Boston,  Massachusetts. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  the  beautiful  triumph  of 
the  age  in  art,  science,  and  human  progress,  a  worthy  ex- 
emplar of  a  world-interested  achievement  in  transportation,  a 
potent  argument  for  the  arts  of  peace  and  the  resulting  happi- 
ness of  the  people.  EDWIN  ERLE  SPARKS 

President,  The  Pennsylvania  State 
College,  State  College,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Exposition  has  been  one  of  the  few  truly  international 
influences  that  work  for  peace  in  a  world  torn  by  war.    Its 
demonstration  of  the  essential  fraternity  of  all  men  of  all  nations 
who  engage  in  productive  arts  surely  will  have  its  effect  in  the 
movement  toward  the  re-establishment  of  peace. 

E.  FRENCH  STROTHER 

Managing  Editor,  "World's  Work," 
Garden  City,  New  York. 

THE  Exposition  gave  impetus  to  the  arts,  sciences  and  com- 
merce, and  to  the  prevention  of  diseases,  which  has  been 
my  life  work.   I  know  this  from  personal  observation. 

NATHAN  STRAUSS 
Atlantic  City,  New  Jersey. 

MAY  industrial  advancement  throughout  the  world,  and  the 
spirit  of  international  brotherhood  typified  by  the  Pana- 
ma-Pacific International  Exposition,  exert  a  salutary  and  con- 
trolling influence  which  shall  eliminate  war  and  become  the 
inspiration  of  the  future!  E  F  SWEET 

Assistant  Secretary  of  Commerce, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


I  6O 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


WHILE  there  are  many  good  results  from  the  Exposition, 
under  the  present  world-war  in  Europe,  the  most  im- 
pressive lesson  of  the  Exposition  to  me  is  the  great  good  that 
comes  from  nations  co-operating  in  the  world's  progress;  for  it 
is  in  such  co-operation,  not  in  antagonism,  that  civilization 
advances.  Even  the  smallest  and  weakest  nation  can  contribute 
to  the  welfare  of  all.  JOSEPH  SWAIN 

President,  Swarthmore  College, 
Swarthmore,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  offered  a 
world  example  of  the  advancement  of  peaceful  arts.   In  so 
doing  it  has  advanced  the  cause  bound  up  therein,  of  the  free- 
dom, work  and  happiness  of  women. 

FREDERICK  H.  SYKES 

President,  Connecticut  College, 
New  London,  Connecticut. 

THE  most  lasting  accomplishment  of  the  Exposition  has  been 
to  make  Americans  better  acquainted  with  their  own 
country.  It  has  drawn  to  the  Pacific  Coast  many  thousands 
from  the  Atlantic,  Southern  and  Central  States  who  would  not 
otherwise  have  had  the  understanding  they  now  have  of  what 
this  great  country  of  ours  really  is. 

R.  E.  STOUT 
Managing  Editor,  "Star," 
Kansas  City,  Missouri. 

A  MERICA  claims  the  Exposition,  for  what  it  typifies,  as  its  own. 
4*  The  spirit  of  internationalism,  the  promise  of  universal 
brotherhood,  which  the  Exposition  carried  to  the  wounded 
nations  of  the  earth,  seems  quite  plainly  to  be  part  of  the 
Divine  scheme  of  things.  May  we  not  regard  the  Exposition  as 
an  achievement  of  Peace  which  is  designed  to  emphasize  the 
sinfulness  of  War?  Its  greatest  work  has  been  in  the  cause  of 
higher  internationalism.  JOHN  F  SHAFROTH 

United  States  Senator, 
Denver,  Colorado. 


Teaches  Value  of 
Co-operation 


Cause  of  Women 's 
Freedom  Advanced 


Introduces  America 
to  Americans 


Accentuates  the 
Sinfulness  of  War 


161 


CThe  <£jgacy  °f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Impulse  to  Human 
Betterment 


Illustrates 

Partnership  of 

Society 


Lessons  Will  Long 
Abide 


Each  for  All  and 
All  for  Each 


Proves  Prevalence 
of  Scientific  Mind 


THE  Exposition  has  drawn  all  humanity  closer  to  the  day  of 
universal  brotherhood,   and   has  given    to   the  cause  of 
human  betterment  an  impulse  that  will  live  and  grow  forever- 


MORRIS  SHEPPARD 

United  States  Senator, 
Texarkana,  Texas. 


most  philosophic  of  English  statesmen  said:  "Society  is 
J-     a  partnership  in  all  sciences,  a  partnership  in  all  art,  a 
partnership  in  every  virtue  and  in  all  perfection."   The  great 
Exposition  illustrates  the  truth  of  Burke's  words. 


CHARLES  F.  THWING 

President,  Western  Reserve  University, 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  was  the  great 
-*-     object  lesson  of  peace  set  over  against  Europe  ablaze  as  the 
result  of  war.    Long  may  its  memories  and  its  lessons  abide! 


JOHN  Q.  TILSON 
Representative  in  Congress, 
New  Haven,  Connecticut. 


T  T  THAT  this  great  Exposition  typifies  and  has  accomplished  is 
*  *  well  expressed  by  a  distinguished  New  England  lecturer 
in  describing  the  universe:  "Not  a  disorderly,  disconnected 
heap,  but  a  beautiful  whole,  stamped  throughout  with  unity  so 
as  to  be  an  image  of  the  One  Infinite  Spirit.  Nothing  stands 
alone.  All  things  have  been  knit  together,  each  existing  for  all 
and  all  for  each." 


s  Y 

Manager,  Queen  Insurance  Company, 
Atlanta,  Georgia. 


'"T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  a  for- 
•*-  tunate  occurrence  during  this  time  of  war.  It  has  been  a 
silent  yet  forceful  expression  of  the  fact  of  the  interlocking  of 
the  civilizations  of  the  world — that  there  is  a  prevalent  scientific 
mind  and  a  moral  religious  consciousness  which  is  as  broad  as 
the  race.  EDWARD  H.  TODD 

President,  College  of  Puget  Sound, 
Tacoma,  Washington. 


162 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


THE  Exposition  has  done  much  to  improve  the  friendly  rela- 
tions between  the  United  States  and  countries  with  whom 
this  was  needed.  On  the  minds  of  the  millions  who  visited  it,  it 
has  left  deep  impression  of  architectural  beauty  unsurpassed, 
which  will  last  them  their  lives  long.  San  Francisco  has  trium- 
phantly vindicated  my  prophecy  that  she  knows  how. 

WILLIAM  HOWARD  TAFT 
New  Haven,  Connecticut. 

PROGRESS  and  development  in  arts,  sciences  and  commerce 
are  exhibited  and  typified  at  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition  in  the  most  effective  manner  for  the  education 
of  great  masses  of  people.  JOHN  K  TENER 

Former  Governor  of  Pennsylvania, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

IN  ITS  exhibits,  architecture  and  grounds  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition  has  stood  as  a  timely  reminder  that 
art  and  science  persist  and  are  advancing  even  while  half  the 
world  is  disrupted  by  war.  May  the  spirit  of  peace  and  inter- 
national tolerance  and  understanding,  which  has  dwelt  for 
many  months  within  the  Exposition  gates,  live  and  progress  to 
make  this  a  better  world  in  which  to  live! 

GUY  E.  TRIPP 

Westinghouse  Electric  Company, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  Exposition  has  done  much  for  human  betterment  and 
world  progress,  and  not  the  least  of  the  great  and  perma- 
nent good  it  has  accomplished  has  been  the  education  of  many 
thousands  of  our  people  here  in  the  East  who  have,  by  visiting 
it,  learned  to  know  what  a  wonderful  country  we  have.  Espe- 
cially have  they  learned  the  vast  extent  of  the  territory  and  in- 
terests of  the  Pacific  Coast  States,  and  what  an  important 
element  they,  their  people  and  their  products  form  in  the  com- 
fort, health  and  pleasure  of  the  people  in  the  United  States  as 
a  whole.  w  ^  TRUESDALE 

President,  Delaware,  Lackawanna  & 
Western  Railroad,  New  York  City, 
New  York. 


163 


Life-long 
Impression  on 
Millions 


Provides 
Education  for 
Masses 


Teaches  Persistence 
of  Art  and  Science 


Has  Educated 
Thousands  of 
Americans 


°f  tbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Uttermost  Parts  of 
Globe  Benefited 


Great  Step  in 

International 

Progress 


Pictures  Man's 
Inherent  Genius 


IF  THIS  great  Exposition,  which  has  gathered  together  the  most 
wonderful  exhibits  of  the  arts  of  all  the  countries  of  the  world 
ever  before  assembled,  could  be  given  a  voice  in  the  last  hours 
of  its  life  to  speak  out  to  all  mankind,  it  might  well  proclaim 
that  its  beneficent  influences  have  reached  and  blessed  the 
uttermost  parts  of  the  world.  R  v  TAYLOR 

Vice  President  and  General  Manager, 
Mobile  and  Ohio  Railroad  Company, 
Mobile,  Alabama. 

WHATEVER  exercises  a  potent  influence  towards  making  a 
nation  out  of  this  vast  territory  and  its  population  drawn 
from  many  lands  and  races,  passes  into  history  as  a  step  in  na- 
tional and  in  international  progress.  The  Exposition  has  earned 
this  place  in  history.  The  great  achievement  of  linking  the 
Pacific  Slope  with  the  East  by  telephone,  which  has  been  asso- 
ciated with  and  has  been  a  part  of  the  Exposition,  has  made 
each  city,  village  and  hamlet  a  center  of  the  nation.  Commer- 
cial and  social  nationalism  is  therefore  in  process  of  achieve- 
ment. Broad  nationalism  calls  also  for  a  national  ideal  and  a 
national  honor.  When  some  considerable  measure  of  these 
more  elusive  components  of  true  nationalism  has  become  ours, 
the  influence  of  this  nation  for  the  peace  and  welfare  of  the 
world  will  be  irresistible.  H  B  THAYER 

President,  Western  Electric  Company. 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

T  T  TE  HAVE  been  most  profoundly  impressed  at  the  Exposition 
*  *  as  to  the  inherent  power  and  genius  in  the  mind  of  man. 
When  all  those  splendid  stores  gathered  from  the  earth,  the  sea 
and  the  sky  shall  have  been  scattered,  when  all  the  works  of 
brain  and  hand  of  man  shall  have  disappeared,  when  all  that 
glorious  panorama  of  beauty  shall  have  faded,  when  all  the 
lessons  taught  by  that  greatest  material  encyclopedia  in  worldly 
history  shall  have  permeated  humanity  in  lessened  force,  there 
shall  yet  be  in  the  minds  of  men  the  power  and  genius  to  re- 
produce it.  M  s  THURBER 

President,  Traffic  Club, 
Minneapolis,  Minnesota. 


164 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


T 


HE  Exposition  is  the  personification  of  energy,  action  and 
system,  a  universal  inspiration  to  all  branches  of  educa- 


tion. 


MRS.  W.  O.  THOMPSON 

President,  National  Federation  of  College 

Women,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


T)  ASED  on  observations  made  during  recent  visits  to  the  Expo- 
*-*  sition,  there  is  no  hesitation  in  stating  that  the  Panama- 
Pacific  International  Exposition,  commemorating  as  it  does  the 
actual  consummation  of  a  great  idea — the  Panama  Canal — and 
one  which  will  forever  stand  as  a  monument  to  American  in- 
genuity and  perseverance,  can  have  no  other  than  an  uplifting 
influence,  world  wide,  for  human  betterment  and  world  pro- 


gress. 


J.  J.  TURNER 

First  Vice  President,  Pennsylvania  Lines 
West  of  Pittsburgh,  Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania. 


IV /TAY  the  commingling  of  the  peoples,  like  the  commingling  of 
-•-»-*•  the  waters,  provide  a  highway  over  which  the  mighty 
forces  of  civilization  may  freely  move!  May  this  intercourse 
serve  to  knit  brother  closer  to  brother,  until  all  nations  of  men 
be  truly  one  great  Brotherhood,  living  together  as  such  in  the 
enjoyment  of  peace,  prosperity  and  Christian  Charity!  This 
splendid  Exposition  has  challenged  the  world  to  think  on  these 

things.  c    p   TOWNSLEY 

Colonel,  Coast  Artillery  Corps  and 
Superintendent  United  States  Military 
Academy,  West  Point,  New  York. 

"XToT  only  was  there  every  opportunity  to  learn  about  plants 
•*•  ^  and  flowers  and  their  appropriate  settings,  but  there  were 
featured  high  ideals  through  this  work  of  landscape  art  which 
cannot  fail  to  benefit  those  who  were  fortunate  enough  to  visit 
and  see  the  Exposition,  and  through  their  influence  future 
generations  will  be  uplifted  by  these  emblems  of  purity  and 
truth  which  can  only  be  portrayed  in  plant  life. 

C.  A.  TONNESON 

Secretary,  The  Pacific  Coast  Association 

of  Nurserymen,  Tacoma,  Washington. 


165 


Personifies  Energy 
and  System 


Must  Have  World- 
wide Influence 


Engenders  Thought 
of  World 
Brotherhood 


Landscape  Art 
Features  High 
Ideals 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Great  University 

of  Universal 

Progress 


Greatest  Example 

of  Art  and 

Industry 


Serves  as  Promoter 
of  Peace 


Exposition 's 

Lessons  Firmly 

Inculcated 


THE  lessons  which  the  Exposition  has  taught  are  universal, 
and  the  triumphs  for  which  it  stands  are  more  enduring 
than  monuments  of  stone,  for  they  are  now  a  part  of  the  world's 
progress.  The  victories  of  peace  are  more  triumphant  than  those 
of  war,  and  the  teachings  of  this  great  university  of  universal 
progress  shall  continue  long  after  war  has  ceased. 

A.  o.  THOMAS 

State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Lincoln,  Nebraska. 

TN  THE  history  of  the  world  there  has  never  been  a  greater  ex- 
-••  emplification  of  the  fruits  of  industry  and  art  than  the  Pan- 
ama-Pacific International  Exposition.  The  memories  of  its 
beauties  will  never  be  forgotten  by  the  millions  who  were  fortu- 
nate in  seeing  them,  and  the  recollection  of  this  wonderful  Ex- 
position will  always  be  an  inspiration  to  them  toward  upbuild- 
ing all  that  assists  in  the  betterment  of  humanity. 

E.  D.  TENNANT 

Snark  of  the  Universe,  Concatenated 

Order  of  Hoo-Hoo,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

T  AM  of  the  opinion  that  the  Exposition  has  rendered  a 
*-  splendid  service  in  promoting  world  peace,  which  may  soon 
be  accomplished.  The  big  thing  we  should  be  thankful  for  is 
the  spirit  of  restraint  on  the  part  of  the  American  people.  In 
spite  of  provocation,  we  as  a  nation  have  maintained  an  attitude 
of  reasonableness  and  self-control. 

j.  P.  TREAT 

President,  Colorado  Woman's  College, 
.  Denver,  Colorado. 

'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition's  unique  and 
-•-  grand  setting  marks  it  as  one  of  the  greatest  ever  held 
anywhere  at  any  time.  May  the  lessons  it  could  have  taught 
and  did  teach  those  who  were  fortunate  enough  to  visit  it  sink 
deep  in  the  hearts  of  the  people,  and  may  our  great  country 
have  another  one  in  the  not  distant  future! 

BENJAMIN  R.  TILLMAN 
United  States  Senator, 
Trenton,  South  Carolina. 


1 66 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Exposition  impressed  me  as  representing  the  highest  de- 
velopment of  civilization,  and  will  prove  a  powerful  in- 
spiration for  future  progress  in  all  that  concerns  mankind. 


E.  M.  TREAT 

President,  American  Credit  Indemnity 

Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


I  TAKE  this  opportunity  of  congratulating  the  Exposition  upon 
its  extraordinary  success,  and  feel  assured  of  its  lasting  in- 
fluence.   It  is  especially  meritorious  in  view  of  the  difficulties 
which  were  encountered. 


HENRY  W.  TAFT 

Of  Cadwalader,  Wickersham  &  Taft, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


THIS  display  of  constructive  growth  and  expansion,  accom- 
plished under  the  influence  of  government  by  and  for  the 
people,  is  without  parallel  in  the  expositions  of  the  past.  The 
great  Exposition  stands  as  a  silent  but  most  eloquent  testi- 
monial to  the  beauty  and  the  value  of  those  victories  over  the 
obstacles  and  mysteries  of  nature,  which  are  wrought  only  when 
the  sword  is  in  its  scabbard  and  man  wars  not  upon  his  brother. 
It  will  stimulate  every  one  of  its  myriad  visitors  to  loftier  senti- 
ments of  patriotism,  and  renew  their  devotion  to  their  country, 
whose  mission  is  to  preserve  the  citizen  and  to  maintain  its 
institutions,  and  promote  by  its  example  the  cause  of  peace  and 
good-will  among  the  nations.  c  s  THOMAS 

United  States  Senator, 
Denver,  Colorado. 


THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  was  the  choice  and  perfect 
flower  of  Peace.  To  all  those  fortunate  enough  to  have 
seen  this  great  artistic  achievement  there  will  ever  remain  the 
satisfaction  that  one  beautiful  ideal  was  here  realized,  one 
artistic  joy  here  experienced.  The  Exposition  externally  and 
internally  was  an  inspiration.  CHAS  JAY  TAYLOR 

Professor  of  Fine  Arts, 

Carnegie  Institute  of  Technology, 

Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


167 


Powerful 
Inspiration  for  the 
Future 


Influence  to  be 
Lasting 


Unparalleled 
Display  of 
Constructive 
Growth 


Perfect  Flower  of 
Peace 


°f  the  Sxposition  *  San  Francisco 


Lasting  Monument 
to  Union's 
Certainties 


Spirit  of  Public 
Service  Dominates 


Council  Altar  for 
the  Nations 


Affords  Face-to- 
Face  Acquaintance 


THE  work  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition 
will  remain  for  decades  to  come  as  a  monument  to  the  vast 
resources,  the  great  possibilities,  and  wonderful  certainties  of 
our  united  country.  o  w  UNDERWOOD 

United  States  Senator, 
Birmingham,  Alabama. 

THE  Exposition  has  exemplified  man's  service  to  his  fellow 
man.  Pedantic  learning  and  merely  academic  scholarship 
have  been  overshadowed  in  all  exhibition  groups,  educational  and 
industrial  and  commercial,  by  a  splendid  spirit  of  public  service — 
a  demonstration  how  the  products  of  the  brain  can  be  applied 
to  the  progress  of  the  human  race;  and  this  valuable  lesson  has 
been  given  when  the  world  is  most  sorely  in  need  of  it. 

GEO.  B.  UTLEY 

Secretary,  American  Library  Association, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

IN  THAT  day,  the  Great  Republic  made  straight  and  fair  a  new 
pathway  through  the  earth  for  all  men;  and  called  the  peo- 
ples of  the  earth  to  rejoice  over  it;  to  the  uttermost  parts  thereof 
it  cried,  and  the  peoples  hearkened  to  its  voice.  Around  the 
altar  which  was  raised,  the  nations  took  council  of  each  other 
for  the  upbuilding  of  all,  to  the  end  that  in  the  slow  fulfillment 
of  time  all  might  become  as  one  nation,  founded  on  justice  and 
dwelling  together  in  unity,  safety  and  peace! 

W.  E.  UNDERWOOD 

Editor,  "Insurance  Critic," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

IT  HAS  been  said  that  a  face-to-face  acquaintance  with  our 
neighbors  and  a  knowledge  of  their  activities  and  products 
go  a  long  way  toward  good  in  community,  state  and  interna- 
tional affairs.    I  am  sure  that  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition  has  accomplished  much  in  that  direction. 

FREDERICK  D.  UNDERWOOD 
President,  Erie  Railroad  Company, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 


168 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  brought  together  from 
the  ends  of  the  earth  the  latest  development  in  art,  science 
and  industry,  portraying  in  a  most  beautiful  and  impressive 
manner  world  progress  in  all  peaceful  arts.  The  result  will  un- 
doubtedly prove  to  be  a  great  stimulus  to  further  development 
in  all  lines  of  human  effort,  and  a  development  and  ennobling 
of  human  life  itself.  GEO  M  VERITY 

President,  The  American  Rolling  Mill 
Company,  Middletown,  Ohio. 

"[BENEDICT  College  desires  to  express  its  appreciation  of  the 
J— *  wonderful  work  done  by  the  Exposition,  and  believes  that 
it  has  greatly  helped  in  the  cause  of  Universal  Peace.  May  the 
United  States  of  America  lead  all  countries  in  bringing  about 
a  better  day  for  the  nations  of  the  world ! 

B.  W.  VALENTINE 
President,  Benedict  College, 
Columbia,  South  Carolina. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition — the  genius  of 
the  American  people  in  art,  in  industry  and  in  effective 
co-operation,  made  grandly  concrete! 

R.  B.  VON  KLEINSMID 

President,  University  of  Arizona, 
Tucson,  Arizona. 

/T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  —  beautiful, 
•*-  stately,  a  complete  exponent  of  human  activity,  genius, 
thought,  sentiment,  conscience!  It  typifies  the  strength  and 
independence  of  every  State,  the  power  and  grandeur  in  the 
Union  of  all;  each  an  empire,  all  a  brotherhood,  where  peace 
will  eternally  endure.  It  stands  on  the  threshold  of  our  coun- 
try, hospitably  facing  the  world,  symbolizing  our  friendship  for 
all  and  our  passionate  yearning  for  the  United  Nations  of  the 
World  like  the  United  States  of  America,  ending  forever  all 
conflict,  insuring  forever  universal  friendship  and  tranquillity. 

A.  I.  VORYS 

Of  Vorys,  Sater,  Seymour  and  Pease, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


Stimulates  All 
Lines  of  Effort 


Aids  Cause  of 
Universal  Peace 


American  Genius 
Made  Grandly 
Concrete 


Symbolizes 
Yearning  for 
United  Nations 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Constructive  Work 
Is  Glorified 


Fulfils  a  Solemn 
Promise 


Creates  Many  New 
Ideals 


Memorable  Galaxy 
of  Glory 


THE  Exposition,  held  during  this  year  of  war,  has  been  an 
inspiration.    It  has  taught  the  lasting  lesson  that  man's 
chief  glory  lies  in  constructive  work,  not  destructive.    It  will 
be  many  years  before  the  stimulating  effect  of  the  Exposition 
in  international  trade  relations  is  forgotten. 

L.  F.  VOSBURGH 

General  Passenger  Agent,  New  York 
Central  Lines,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

TN  GIVING  to  the  world  such  an  Exposition  that  was  so  broad- 
*-  ening,  instructive,  interesting  and  delightful  from  every 
point  of  view,  a  solemn  promise  was  fulfilled.  On  all  sides  it  has 
been  conceded  that  the  greatest  movement  ever  instituted  in 
the  direction  of  world  organization,  and  of  world  peace — of 
world  progress — has  found  its  inception  at  the  Exposition. 
May  we  all  throughout  the  universe  look  forward  to  the  en- 
nobling and  uplifting  inspiration  to  better  conditions;  renewed 
determination  to  face  manfully  the  battles  of  life;  loyalty 
to  God  and  humanity,  and  that  there  may  be  "peace  on  earth, 
good-will  toward  men."  c  T  VOGEL 

Treasurer,  California  State  Association, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

E  Exposition  has  created  new  ideals  of  beauty  in  archi- 
tecture,  horticulture,  the  use  of  colors,  and  illumination. 
It  has  celebrated  the  completion  of  new  methods  of  intercom- 
munication and  of  transportation.  It  has  witnessed  the 
beginning  of  personal,  voice-to-voice,  transcontinental  inter- 
communication both  by  wireless  and  by  wire. 

THEO.  N.  VAIL 
President,  American  Telephone  and 
Telegraph  Company,  New  York  City, 
New  York. 

~T).  P.  i.  E.  means  Preparation,  Progress,  Indefatigable  Effort, 
•*-  which  was  given  to  the  nations  of  the  world  in  the  Pana- 
ma-Pacific International  Exposition;  a  galaxy  of  glory  long  to 
be  remembered.  E  H  WELLS 

President,  The  Babcock  &  Wilcox 
Company,  New  York  City,  New  York. 


170 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


HERE'S  to  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition,  for 
what  it  has  done  in  the  uplift  of  the  world  and  the  interests 
of  humanity,  peace  and  good-will  by  promoting  industry  and 
arts  in  contrast  to  the  wicked  waste  of  war! 


JOHN  G.  WIEKSER 

President,  Buffalo  German  Insurance 

Company,  Buffalo,  New  York. 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  demon- 
strated that  indomitable  will  and  energy  could  overcome 
all  obstacles,  however  great,  in  the  successful  accomplishment 
of  the  endeavor  to  produce  and  display  to  the  world  the  most 
artistically  beautiful  and  educationally  beneficial  Exposition 
of  modern  times.  The  impression  will  be  carried  in  the  memory 
of  those  who  had  the  good  fortune  to  witness  its  wonders  to  the 
end  of  their  lives,  and  will  from  now  on  prove  an  incentive 
to  greater  human  effort  to  augment  that  which  is  best  in  world 
progress  as  well  as  to  encourage  and  stimulate  good-will  among 
nations.  c  McR  WINSLOW 

Rear  Admiral  United  States  Navy, 
Commander-in-Chief  Pacific  Fleet. 

THE  triumph  of  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  is  a  triumph 
of  peace  over  war.  It  epitomizes  what  these  United  States 
of  America  are  showing  to  the  world:  that  it  is  possible  for 
people  of  all  races,  all  creeds,  all  conditions  to  live  and  work 
together  in  peace,  comity  and  happiness.  We  are  rephrasing 
Milton's  epic  to  read,  "Peace  only  hath  her  victories,  war  hath 
only  sorrow  and  defeat."  RODMAN  WANAMAKER 

President,  Rodman  Wanamaker  Indian 
Memorial,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  been  the 
greatest,  finest  and  best  in  every  way,  and  the  aesthetic, 
economic  and  humanitarian   service   rendered   has   been   and 
will  continue  to  be  a  great  uplift  to  the  entire  world. 

C.  H.  WOODWORTH 
Woodworth-Hawley  Company, 
Buffalo,  New  York. 


171 


Does  Much  for 
World  Uplift 


Incentive  to 
Greater  Human 
Effort 


Triumph  of  Peace 
Over  War 


Uplifts  World  by 
Service 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Diffuses  Knowledge 

of  World 

Conditions 


Enlarges 
Conception  of 
International 

Relations 


Greatest  Visible 
Factor  for  Peace 


Monument  to 

American 

Citizenship 


THE  Exposition  has  been  great,  not  simply  because  it  has 
brought  together  the  latest  developments  of  the  genius  of 
man,  which  was  a  great  achievement  in  itself,  but  because  it 
succeeded  in  diffusing,  through  the  various  congresses  which 
were  held,  a  general  knowledge  of  the  sociological  conditions 
under  which  those  developments  have  taken  place  in  the  dif- 
ferent countries  of  the  world.  I  am  sure  that  the  results  must 
be  extremely  beneficial  in  advancing  the  cause  of  human  bet- 
terment, which  is  the  main-spring  of  modern  civilization. 

w.  B.  WILSON 

Secretary  of  Labor, 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

T3  Y  THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  we  have 
*-*  been  given  an  enlarged  conception  of  the  relations,  com- 
mercial, political  and  ethical,  which  should  hereafter  exist  be- 
tween our  own  country  and  the  other  great  nations  of  the  world, 
and  especially  with  the  ancient  and  vast  civilizations  of  Asia 
and  the  islands  of  the  Pacific.  CHARLES  w.  WENDTE 

Secretary,  National  Federation  of 
Religious  Liberals,  Newton, 
Massachusetts. 

EVERY  effort  to  establish  in  men's  hearts  a  respect  and  an 
earnest  desire  for  peace,  is  certain  to  play  its  part  in  a 
final  establishment  of  peace.  To  this  end  we  know  of  no  single 
visible  factor  which  has  wielded  a  more  potential  influence 
towards  this  greatly-to-be-desired  result  during  the  past  year 
of  fearful  world  war  than  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition.  IRVING  WILLIAMS 

Associate  Editor  /'Rough  Notes," 
Indianapolis,  Indiana. 

"XT EVER  has  it  been  my  pleasure  to  view  a  more  splendid  monu- 
•*•  ^  ment  to  the  progressive  accomplishment  of  American 
citizenship;  and  especially  to  my  mind  was  the  Exposition 
notable  in  that  it  stood  as  a  tribute  to  courage,  generosity,  and 
persistency.  It  was  a  splendid  achievement  and  all  Americans 
owe  it  a  real  debt  of  gratitude.  JAMES  WITHYCOMBE 

Governor  of  Oregon, 
Salem,  Oregon. 


172 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TF  WE  could  only  contrast  to  the  peoples  of  the  world  the  mil- 
-•-  lions  who  have  been  led  onward  and  upward  by  what  they 
have  seen  at  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  with 
the  greater  millions 'who  are  being  dragged  backward  and 
downward  by  war,  there  would  be  a  world-wide  determination 
to  become  capable  of  greater  things  in  the  arts  and  sciences 
and  incapable  of  the  strife  that  leads  to  and  ends  in  war. 

JAMES  WEBSTER 
Assistant  Freight  Traffic  Manager, 
New  York  Central  Lines, 
Chicago,  Illinois. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  expressed 
the  highest  development  of  the  human  intellect — that  is, 
in  comparison  with  similar  exhibits  of  the  past.  The  marked 
progress  made  in  science  and  art  is  prophetic  of  the  fact  that 
the  mind  of  man  is  continually  evolving  its  unlimited  resources 
toward  the  advancement  and  glory  of  mankind. 

HENRY  W.  WATSON 
Representative  in  Congress, 
Longhorne,  Pennsylvania. 

THE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  extended  world-wide  fra- 
ternity through  the  organization  and  association  of  men 
of  the  different  nations.  HARRY  B  WASSELL, 

Secretary,  Phi  Gamma  Delta  Fraternity, 
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 

WHEN  I  studied  the  exhibits  and  fully  realized  that  there 
was  presented  to  the  world  in  compact,  concrete  form  all 
of  the  latest  inventions,  all  of  the  advances  of  science,  of  art 
and  of  industry,  the  thought  occurred  to  me  that  the  Exposition 
had  done  the  world  a  great  service,  drawing  attention  to  those 
things  that  make  for  the  highest  development  of  civilization, 
human  uplift  and  world  progress;  that  even  in  the  midst  of  the 
great  world-war  it  was  holding  high  at  the  portals  of  the  Golden 
Gate  the  beacon  light  reflecting  around  the  world  the  incom- 
parable victories  of  peace.  E  j  WATSON 

President,  National  Drainage  Congress, 
Columbia,  South  Carolina. 


Millions  Elevated 
by  Exposition 
Contact 


Highest 

Development  of 
Human  Intellect 


World-wide 

Fraternity 

Extended 


Victories  of  Peace 
Made  Evident 


173 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Democratizes  the 
Refinement  of  Life 


Sets  Example  of 
Righteousness 


Spreads  Spirit  of 
Universal 
Tolerance 


Sets  Pace  in 
Onward  March 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  made  its 
greatest  contribution  in  giving  the  world  a  balanced  vision 
of  art  and  industry.  Every  branch  of  science  and  every  de- 
partment of  industry  respond  to  the  thrill  of  new  life.  Farm 
and  market  and  factory  feel  the  impulse  toward  better  things. 
New  meanings  of  education  and  of  civil  and  social  service  are 
clear  to  the  world's  leaders.  The  Exposition  has  democratized 
and  socialized  the  refinements  of  life. 

HENRY  JACKSON  WATERS 

President,  Kansas  State  Agricultural 
College,  Manhattan,  Kansas. 

WE  HOPE  that  through  the  influence  and  example  of  the 
Exposition  and  of  our  great  country,  World  Peace  may 
soon  be  established,  and  that  righteousness  may  prevail  in  all 
the  nations  of  the  World.  (MRS }  MAY  LEONARD  WOODRUFF 

Corresponding  Secretary,  Woman's 
Home  Missionary  Society  of 
the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church, 
Allendale,  New  Jersey. 

INTERNATIONALISM  is  the  one  great  note  of  the  day,  and  The 
Theosophical  Society,  which  has  labored  so  zealously  for 
forty  years  to  spread  the  spirit  of  universal  tolerance  and  under- 
standing between  man  and  man,  religion  and  religion,  state  and 
state,  welcomes  with  profound  appreciation  any  activity  that 
helps  to  disseminate  this  spirit  more  widely  among  the  nations 
of  the  earth.  The  Exposition  has  played  a  very  important  part 
in  the  spreading  of  this  spirit.  It  aimed  high  and  has  achieved, 
and  the  world  will  be  better  for  its  effort. 

A.  P.  WARRINGTON 

National  President,  The  American  Section 
of  The  Theosophical  Society, 
Los  Angeles,  California. 


T 


IE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  set  the 
pace  in  the  onward  march  of  science,  art  and  civilization. 
May  it  ever  stand  at  the  head  of  the  column! 


CHAS.  E.  WELLER 

Secretary,  National  Shorthand  Reporters' 
Association,  La  Porte,  Indiana. 


174 


Tbe  £jgacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'~r>HE  verdict  of  the  world  should  be  that  the  Exposition  marks 
-•-  an  epoch  in  the  progress  of  this  nation  and  world  toward  a 
betterment  of  the  human  race,  and  the  permanent  activities 
that  have  grown  out  of  it  should  for  all  time  make  the  Panama-- 
Pacific International  Exposition  stand  out  as  a  mighty  force 
for  all  that  is  good.  EDWARD  A.  WOODS 

President,  National  Association  of  Life 
Underwriters,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania. 


'THROUGH  the  gates  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Ex- 
•*-  position  shall  close,  its  lights  be  extinguished  and  its  streets 
be  deserted  by  the  thronging  multitudes,  yet  its  real  accom- 
plishments shall  be  undying.  Myriads  have  stood  with  wonder- 
ment and  admiration  before  its  rich  fruitage  gathered  from 
home  and  school,  from  farm  and  factory,  from  mine  and  forge, 
from  laboratory  and  studio,  and  grasped  the  lesson  that  final 
limitations  to  the  powers  of  human  mind  have  not  been  yet 
reached.  Thousands  have  been  stimulated  by  its  many-sided 
congresses.  The  thoughtful  and  the  careless  alike  have  gone 
forth  from  its  displays  realizing  that  "Peace  rules  the  day  where 
reason  rules  the  mind,"  and  her  abiding  place  must  be  in  the 
souls  of  individuals.  Students  and  geniuses  of  the  present,  and 
for  ages  to  come,  will  find  inspiration  in  the  permanent  records 
of  this,  Man's  Greatest  Exposition  of  Human  Progress. 

GEO.  B.  WARNE 

President,  The  National  Spiritualists' 
Association,  Chicago,  Illinois. 

'THHE  large  conception  of  the  Panama-Pacific  International 
Exposition,  so  wonderfully  executed,  must  be  a  world- 
inspiration:  first,  as  an  encouragement  to  great  endeavor  under 
many  difficulties;  next,  as  a  revelation  of  the  nations  one  to 
another,  and  especially  of  the  United  States  of  America  to  all 
races  and  peoples;  and  finally,  as  a  power  for  peace  on  earth  and 
good-will  toward  men.  JOHN  o  WILLSON 

President,  Lander  College, 
Greenwood,  South  Carolina. 


Mighty  Force  for 
All  Good 


Inspiration  for 
Ages  to  Come 


Great  Power  for 
Peace  on  Earth 


175 


T%e  <£jgacy  °f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Embodies  Uplift  of 
Civilization 


Matchless  Beauty 

Enriches  Many 

Lives 


Cradle  of 
International  Peace 


Inspiration  to 
Coming  Generations 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  is  the  embodi- 
ment of  all  that  marks  the  great  advance  in  civilization  over 
the  entire  globe.  Its  natural  ideal  location  on  the  shores  of  the 
Golden  Gate  of  the  great  Pacific  Ocean,  where  the  Orient  has 
touched  elbows  with  the  Occident,  where  the  nations  of  the 
earth  met  to  admire  and  study  the  wonders  of  the  world  with 
the  nation  that  is  at  peace  with  war-stricken  Europe — this  to 
me  is  the  great  achievement  accomplished. 

GEO.  E.  WHITCOMB 

Secretary,  American  Association  of 
Title  Men,  Northwood,  Iowa. 

No  ONE  who  saw  the  Exposition  could  fail  to  fall  under  the 
spell  of  its  matchless  beauty.  The  imagination  and  the 
unerring  artistic  instinct  which  wrought  its  objective  expression 
struck  a  lasting  blow  upon  the  strings  of  the  human  heart. 
Many  lives,  enriched  by  its  influence  and  ennobled  by  the 
majesty  of  its  art,  will  for  the  first  time  henceforth  reject  in- 
harmony  in  architecture.  "An*  I  should  live  a  thousand  years 
I  never  would  forget  it."  FRANKLIN  H.  WENTWORTH 

Secretary,  National  Fire  Protection 
Association,  Boston,  Massachusetts. 

LET  us  hope  fervently  that  the  vessels  of  a  war-torn  world, 
unlocking  the  Golden  Gate  to  deposit  tributes  to  the  New 
World's  monument' to  patriotism,  have  but  brought  with  them, 
bathed  in  the  peaceful  Pacific,  fabrics  for  a  cradle  of  interna- 
tional peace,  as  golden  as  its  haven  of  refuge  and  as  imperishable 
as  the  memory  of  America's  great  international  triumph! 

MASSEY  WILSON 

President,  International  Life  .Insurance 

Company,  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  set  forth 
clearly  the  results  of  the  steady  advance  of  humanity, 
particularly  on  this  side  of  the  globe.  It  should  stand  forth  as 
a  monument  to  the  progress  of  our  people  and  as  an  inspiration 
to  coming  generations. 


JOSEPH  WALSH 

Representative  in  Congress, 
New  Bedford,  Massachusetts. 


176 


e^3e  :£j£>acy  °fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


1915 


I  AM  of  the  opinion  that  all  that  was  fine,  noble  and  inspiring 
in  American  life  found  expression  in  the  Panama-Pacific 
International  Exposition.  The  undertaking  itself  stands  to  me 
as  a  proof  that  the  indomitable  spirit  of  our  fathers  still  persists 
in  the  land,  providing  courage  for  every  contingency.  Aside 
from  this  there  may  be  mentioned  the  Exposition's  contribu- 
tion to  the  art  and  beauty  of  the  world.  By  reason  of  our 
amazing  progress  in  industry,  invention  and  the  sciences,  we 
have  been  maligned  by  less  virile  peoples  as  "dollar  mad."  The 
Panama-Pacific  is  America's  answer  to  the  slander,  for  the 
sheer  wonder  of  it  attests  our  devotion  to  the  ideal,  our  love 
of  the  dream,  and  our  capacity  for  making  the  dream  come 
true.  My  one  regret  is  that  the  whole  miracle  of  it  could  not 
have  been  preserved  for  our  future  joy  and  inspiration. 

CHARLES  WHITMAN 

Governor  of  New  York, 
Albany,  New  York. 

To  HAVE  brought  together,  at  a  time  when  half  the  world  was 
torn  with  war,  so  vast  and  so  graphic  an  exposition  of  the 
fruits  of  peace,  to  have  shown  so  indisputably  the  benefits  of 
peace  in  all  the  arts  and  sciences,  in  manufactures  and  in  agri- 
culture, is  to  my  mind  the  one  thing  above  all  others  for  which 
the  whole  world  stands  debtor  to  the  Panama-Pacific  Interna- 
tional Exposition.  JOHN  N.  WILLYS 

President,  Willys  Overland  Automobile 
Company,  Toledo,  Ohio. 

E  Exposition  has  contributed  in  many  ways  to  world- 
betterment  and  its  influence  for  good  will  continue  through 
coming  generations.  It  was  for  a  higher  type  of  international- 
ism. This  will  come  from  the  Press  Congress  of  the  World  with 
particular  significance,  because  the  Congress  was  born  on  the 
Exposition  grounds  and  has  already  enlisted  the  support  of 
the  journalists  of  more  than  thirty  of  the  leading  nations  of  the 
world  in  a  movement,  through  larger  journalism,  to  larger 
public  service.  WALTER  WILLIAMS 

President,  Press  Congress  of  the  World, 
Columbia,  Missouri. 


177 


Attests  Devotion 
to  the  Ideal 


Peace  Feature 
Exposition*  s 
Greatest  Glory 


Confers  Benefit 
Upon  Journalism 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Gave  Vision  of 
Nezv  Patriotism 


Supplies  New 
Courage  to 
Humanity 


Gives  Vision  of 
Nobler  Things 


THE  Exposition  was  more  than  an  objective  bit  of  beauty  to 
be  enjoyed  through  the  senses;  it  was  an  inner  experience, 
and  served  to  deepen  in  us  the  sense  of  great  things  yet  to  be; 
it  was  full  of  the  tonic  of  expectation  and  hopefulness;  it 
afforded  glimpses  of  a  new  patriotism  and  a  new  internationalism 
growing  out  of  spiritual  explorations  and  discoveries  of  one 
another's  resources.  May  the  tangible  evidences  of  interna- 
tional fellowship  and  co-operation  become  more  and  more 
fruitful  in  those  forms  of  reciprocal  service  which  minister  to 
child  welfare,  race  betterment,  and  a  high  interpretation  of  life! 

CATHERINE  R.  WATKINS 

President,  International  Kindergarten 
Union,  Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

'T^HE  Exposition  has  been  a  mobilization  of  the  forces  engaged 
-*-  in  winning  the  victories  of  peace  and  progress  throughout 
the  world  at  a  time  when  over  half  the  people  of  the  universe  are 
engaged  in  an  appalling  war  of  destruction.  Humanity  should 
find  new  courage  and  inspiration  from  the  results  of  such  an 
Exposition.  When  the  hour  of  peace  comes,  then  will  the  sig- 
nificance of  the  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  reach 
the  zenith  of  its  glory  and  its  usefulness  to  mankind. 

S.  DAVIES  WARFIELD 

Chairman  of  the  Board  and  Executive 
Committee,  Seaboard  Air  Line  Railway, 
Baltimore,  Maryland. 

T  PRAISE  and  bless  the  Fair — not  alone  for  its  competent  notice 
-*•  of  a  great  event  in  human  history,  or  its  speeding  abroad  of 
knowledge  and  quickening  of  the  minds  of  men,  or  its  gladden- 
ing of  the  love  of  beauty,  or  yet  its  broadening  of  sympathies  for 
the  works  and  ways  of  other  men — but  most  of  all,  for  the  help 
it  has  given  so  many  of  us  to  see  our  lives  in  relation  to  larger 
and  nobler  things,  to  dream  dreams  and  see  visions,  to  raise  our 
thoughts  out  of  the  dull  commonplace  level  of  the  plain,  and  lift 
up  our  eyes  toward  the  hills,  whence  cometh  our  strength! 


BENJ.  IDE  WHEELER 

President,  University  of  California, 
Berkeley,  California. 


178 


°ffbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  marks  the  apex 
-•-  of  developed  art,  culture  and  industry.  She  stands  upon 
the  Tower  of  Attainment,  looking  forward  in  confident  expec- 
tation of  greater  achievement  and  closer  interdependence 
between  men  of  all  races,  creeds  and  climes  in  millennial 
brotherhood.  w  G  WILSON 

Manager,  Aetna  Life  Insurance  Company, 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 

\  GAINST  a  background  of  war  at  which  civilization  has  stood 
**•  aghast,  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition,  marvelous  fulfill- 
ment of  incomparable  dreaming,  has  stood  as  a  beacon  light 
pointing  onward,  beyond  the  bloody  day,  to  the  triumphs  of 
civilization.  It  has  been  a  monument  to  the  triumphs  of  inter- 
national co-operation;  a  landmark  as  a  world  vision.  All  of  us 
have  a  better  understanding,  a  better  vision  of  the  world  of  the 
morrow,  because  of  the  accomplishments  of  this  great  Exposi- 


tion. 


FRANK  B.  WILLIS 

Governor  of  Ohio,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


'"T^HE  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  has  surpassed  all  others  in 
its  beautiful  architecture,  the  character  of  its  exhibits,  and 
the  various  congresses  held  by  the  scientific  bodies.  But  for 
this  unfortunate  war  its  success  would  have  been  even  greater. 
As  it  is,  the  United  States  can  be  proud  of  it. 

WM.  H.  WILEY 

Treasurer,  American  Society  of 
Mechanical  Engineers, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

ONE  of  the  significant  accomplishments  of  the  Exposition 
has  been  the  introduction  of  the  great  West  to  the  people 
of  the  East.  I  doubt  if  any  other  event  could  have  contributed 
so  largely  to  this  much  desired  end.  It  has  made  Americans 
know  their  own  country  in  a  broader  sense  and  should  contrib- 
ute largely  to  a  more  sympathetic  and  united  states-wide  citi- 
zenship. E  H  WUERPEL 

Director,  St.  Louis  School  of  Fine  Arts, 
Washington  University, 
St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


179 


Marks  Apex  of 
Developed  Art 


Gives  Better 
Understanding 
to  All 


Greatly  Surpasses 
Other  Expositions 


Americans  Learn 
of  Their  Own 

Country 


°f  the  Exposition*  San  Francisco, 


Mutual 
Co-operation  Is 
Lesson  Taught 


Creative  Spirit 

Leaves  Deep 

Impress 


Encourages 

Transcontinental 

Road  Travel 


Embodies  Unity  of 
All  the  Arts 


THE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  done  a 
work  of  supreme  national  importance  in  calling  the  people 
of  the  East  to  the  country  of  the  West,  showing  them  its  illimit- 
able opportunities  and  benefiting  both  East  and  West  by  draw- 
ing them  more  closely  together  in  friendship,  commerce,  and 
mutual  co-operation.  WILLIAM  SEAVER  WOODS 

Editor,  "Literary  Digest," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

T  T  TITH  countless  thousands,  I  shall  look  back  to  the  glories 
*  *  of  that  most  beautiful  architectural  scheme  as  a  whole, 
and  its  many  component  parts  of  rare  charm,  with  a  thrill  of  joy 
and  also  a  keen  sense  of  regret  at  its  vanishing  into  dust.  How- 
ever, the  creative  spirit  shall  have  left  its  impress  deep  in  the 
minds  of  our  people  and  those  who  came  from  afar  to  witness  its 
demonstration,  and  cannot  fail  to  rouse  an  ever  stronger  desire 
for  higher  and  for  better  ideals.  A  A  WEINMAN, 

Sculptor,  Member,  National  Sculpture 
Society,  Architectural  League,  American 
Federation  of  Arts, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

"\Jo  ACHIEVEMENT  on  either  coast  has  served  so  thoroughly 
*-'^  as  the  Panama-Pacific  Exposition  in  encouraging  trans- 
continental road  travel  and  in  getting  the  people  of  the  several 
states  better  acquainted.  We  look  forward  to  the  day  when  the 
passing  procession  of  motor  travelers  between  the  Atlantic  and 
the  Pacific  will  be  as  shuttles  for  the  increase  of  national 
thought  and  action.  JOHN  A  WILSON 

President,  American  Automobile 
Association,  New  York  City,  New  York. 

'"T^HE  Exposition  is  the  most  marvelous  embodiment  of  the 
•*-  unity  of  all  the  arts,  and  the  message  which  it  brings  to 
the  world  is  a  prophecy  of  the  unity  of  all  peoples.  This  Library 
Congress,  representing  the  two  greatest  educational  forces,  the 
school  and  the  library,  realizes  the  significance  of  having  a  part 
in  this  vision  of  the  future.  HARRIET  A.  WOOD 

President,  Departmental  Congress  on 
Libraries,  International  Congress  on 
Education,  Portland,  Oregon. 


I  80 


°f  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


TN  FOSTERING  the  progress  of  mechanical  things  which  aim  to 
-*-  bring  faster  transportation  and  quicker  and  better  inter- 
communication, the  Exposition  has  furthered  the  development 
of  the  factors  which  promise  to  bring  about  world  peace.  I  feel 
that  we  cannot  over-emphasize  the  fact  that  fast  transportation 
and  better  inter-communication  have  been  the  two  most  im- 
por^ant  factors  in  the  progress  of  civilization,  and  they  now 
hold  open  to  us  the  hope  which  has  been  denied  to  us  by  even 
the  most  optimistic  philosophers;  the  hope  that  the  nations  of 
the  world,  in  the  most  distant  future,  will  become  so  closely 
inter-related  that  they  will  form  a  world  nation. 

HENRY  WOODHOUSE 
Governor  of  Aero  Club  of  America, 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

E  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition  has  proven  to 
the  world  that  civilization  in  reality  never  hesitates  or 
falters  in  its  march;  that  in  spite  of  evidences  to  the  contrary, 
the  world  is  better  today  than  ever,  and  that  advancement  in 
every  avenue  of  human  endeavor  is  more  pronounced  today 
than  it  ever  was  before.  WALTER  WALKER 

Managing  Editor,  "Sentinel," 
Grand  Junction,  Colorado. 

'T^HE    Panama-Pacific    International    Exposition    has   given 
-*•     the  world  the  first  graphic  illustrative  demonstration  of 
the  purpose,  methods  and  spirit,  intensively  and  extensively, 
of  the  American  Public  School.       A  E  WINSHIP 

Editor,  "Journal  of  Education," 
Boston,  Massachusetts. 

'THHE  Exposition  has  had  a  splendid  educational  effect  on  the 
•*-  entire  population  of  our  country.  Its  great  extent  and 
wonderful  possibilities  are,  I  think,  now  better  known  than  ever 
before,  and  this  knowledge  must  result  in  its  rapid  future  de- 
velopment, j  G  WALKER 

President,  Life  Insurance  Company  of 
Virginia,  Richmond,  Virginia. 


181 


Develops  Factors 
for  World  Peace 


Proves  World 
Better  Despite 
Appearances 


Effectively  Portrays 
American  Public 
School 


Educates  Country's 
Entire  Population 


The 


of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco 


Eloquent  of  Spirit  of 
World-partnership 


Promotes  Peace  by 

Spreading 

Knowledge 


Leaves  Heritage  of 
Bigger  Thoughts 


'T^HE  Panama-Pacific  International  Exposition:  which  in  its 
-»-  conception  and  successful  accomplishment  gave  striking 
evidence  of  the  practical  genius  and  artistic  taste  of  America; 
which  in  its  interesting  and  unusual  exhibits  afforded  impressive 
illustration  of  the  development  of  the  arts  of  peace;  and  which 
in  its  motive  and  object  was  eloquent  of  the  new  spirit  which  is 
to  unite  East  and  West  and  make  all  the  world  partners  in  the 
common  enterprises  of  progress  and  humanity! 

WOODROW  WILSON 

President  of  the  United  States, 
Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 

~\Jo  AGENCY  has  proved  or  ever  will  prove  more  effective  in 
-L^  promoting  peace  and  good-will  among  men  than  the 
spread  of  knowledge  and  enlarged  opportunity  for  intercourse. 
Inasmuch  as  the  Exposition  in  the  past  months  has  been  pre- 
eminent in  the  promotion  of  such  knowledge  and  intercourse,  it 
may  be  credited  with  having  done  notable  work  in  the  promo- 
tion of  mutual  understanding  and  good-will  throughout  the 

world.  J.  BERNARD  WALKER 

Editor-in-Chief,  "Scientific  American," 
New  York  City,  New  York. 

'T^His  greatest  Exposition  of  the  world  will  leave  a  heritage  to 
-*-     our  fair  country  of  bigger  thoughts,  higher  purposes  and 
a  truer  appreciation  of  our  national  unity. 

C.  B.  ZABRISKIE 

Pacific  Coast  Borax  Company, 

New  York  City,  New  York. 


182 


The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


The  J^Jst  of  (Contributors 


Page 

ABBOTT,  LYMAN 4 

ACHESON,  JOHN  C 5 

ADAMS,  ALVA 3 

ABLER,  CYRUS i 

ADLER,  FELIX 7 

ALBERT,  ALLEN  D i 

ALDERMAN,  EDWIN  A 3 

ALEXANDER,  F.  J 4 

ALLEN,  ALFRED  G 2 

ALLEN,  EDWARD  E 6 

ALLEN,  L.  M 2 

ALLEN,  PERRY  S 6 

ALLEN,  W.  0 2 

ALLISON,  YOUNG  E.    .....  i 

ALPERS,  WM.  C 5 

ANDREWS,  MRS.  FANNIE  FERN  2 

ANDREWS,  WALTER  P 7 

APPLE,  JOSEPH  H 6 

AREND,  F.  J 4 

ARMOUR,  LOLITA  S 2 

ARMSTRONG,  FREDERICK  W.  3 

ASHURST,  HENRY  F 3 

BABCOCK,  THORPE 23 

BAILEY,  WARREN  WORTH  .    .   16 

BALDWIN,  W.  D 28 

BALLOU,  HOSE  A  STARR     ...  21 

BALSLEY,  HELEN  C 15 

BARNARD,  F.  S 13 

BARRETT,  JOHN 19 

BARTHOLOMEW,  E 19 

BARTLETT,  GEO.  A 12 

BATTLE,  W.  J 28 

BEATTY,  JOHNW 18 

EEC  KM  ANN,  ALFRED  H.    ...  24 
BEECKMAN,  R.  LIVINGSTON  .  26 

BEHRMAN,  MARTIN 22 

BELMONT,  MRS.  O.  H.  P.    ...   15 
BENDER,  ROSAMOND  K.    ...   14 

BENSON,  O.  H 23 

BERENTSEN,  R.  B 27 

BERKEY,  CHAS.  P 12 


Page 

BERRYMAN,JOHNB 20 

BEST,  WM.  P 17 

BIDDLE,  W.  B 18 

BIERD.W.  G 13 

BILL,  EDWARD  LYMAN     ...  24 

BINDBEUTEL,  G.  T 27 

BIRNEY,  MRS.  A.  A 9 

BISHOP,  C.M 25 

BISHOP,  E.  C 17 

BISSELLJ.N 8 

BITTING,  A.  W 8 

BIZZELL,  W.  B .    .   19 

BLACK,  WM.  H 15 

BLACKBURN,  T.  W 8 

BLANKENBURG,  RUDOLPH .   .    20 
BLOOMFIELD,  MEYER    ....  26 

BLUE,  RUPERT 26 

BOOTH,  EVA 10 

BORLAND,  WM.  P 21 

BOYD,  GEO.  W 18 

BRADFORD,  MARY  C.  C.     ...   15 

BRADLEY,  JOHN  F 23 

BRADY,  JAS.  H 11 

BRANDENBURG,  O.  D 24 

BRANDON,  C.  W 25 

BRANDT,  JOE 11 

BRASHEAR,  JOHN  A 22 

BRAY,  JOHN  EDWARDS     ...   12 

BREWER,     EARL 17 

BRISTOL,  B.  B 25 

BRISTOL,  BISHOP  FRANK  M.   .  25 

BRITTAIN,  M.  L 26 

BROGAN,  JAMES  M 13 

BROWN,  ELMER  ELLSWORTH  28 

BROWN,  GARRETT 22 

BROWN,  J.  J 14 

BROWN,  TARLETON 8 

BROWNSON,  MRS.  MELVIN  G.    27 

BRUCKNER,  HENRY 22 

BRUEGGERHOFF,  LOUIS  N.   .    .  54 

BRUMBAUGH,  M.  G 10 

BRUNER,  LAWRENCE    ....   14 


Page 

BRYAN,  WM.  JENNINGS    .    .    .   18 

BUCKLAND,E.  G 21 

BURBANK,  LUTHER n 

BURKE,  THOMAS 20 

BURLESON,  A.  S 26 

BURRELL,  MARTIN 14 

BURRITT,  E.  B 9 

BURTON,  M.  L 16 

BURTON,  THEODORE  E.     ...   12 

BUSH,  B.  F 16 

BUSHNELL,  C.  J 9 

BUTLER,  NICHOLAS  MURRAY   27 

CADMAN,  P.  W 38 

CADWALLADER,  MRS.  M.  E.     .  42 

CAIN,  JAS.  W 35 

CAINE,  JAS.  H 4o 

CALL,  ARTHUR  D 38 

CAMPBELL,  EDW.  T 38 

CAMPBELL,  P.  L 33 

CANNON,  J.  G 29 

CAPPER,  ARTHUR 39 

CARLTON,  NEWCOMB     ....  32 

CARRIGAN,  JOHN  J 29 

CARTER,  GEORGE 39 

CARTER,  WM.H 4o 

CARTY,  JOHN  J 34 

CASE,  J.  B 41 

CELLARIUS,  H.  F 31 

CHAMBERLAIN,  GEO.  E.  ...  32 
CHAMBERS,  EDWARD  ....  41 
CHAPPLE,  JOE  MITCHELL  .  .  33 

CHARLES,  WILLIAM  B 31 

CHASE,  GEORGE  C 34 

CHILDS,H.S 36 

CHRISTIANSEN,  A 42 

CLARK,  CHAMP 37 

CLARK,  EDITH  K.  0 29 

CLARK,  J.  R 36 

CLARK,  W.  A 28 

CLARKE,  GEO.  W 31 

CLAXTON,  P.  P 32 


183 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Page 

CLINK,  D.  K 3° 

CLIPPINGER,  W.  G 34 

CLOSE,  C.  P 38 

COADY.CHAS.P 32 

COBB.IRVINS 29 

COCKCROFT,  W.  H .32 

COFFIN,  HARRY  P 31 

COHEN,  MAX 37 

COLBY,  MRS.  CLARA  BEWICK   30 

COLE,  A.  J 39 

COLE,F.H 37 

COLE,  SAMUEL  VALENTINE    .  36 

CONNER,  J.  D.,  JR 35 

COOKE,  D.  W 40 

COOKE,  GENEVIEVE 41 

COWLES.W.  N 40 

COWLING,  DONALD  J 36 

COX,  JAS.  M 34 

CRAGO,  THOMAS  S 29 

CRANE,  W.  MURRAY 35 

CREELMAN,  R 35 

CRITCHER,  E.  P 37 

CULBERTSON,  HENRY  COE     .  40 

CULLOP,  W.  A 41 

CUMMINS,  ALBERT  B 33 

CURRELL,W.S 30 

CURTIS,  WM.  F 39 

DABNEY,  CHAS.  WM 50 

DALLINGER,  FREDERICK  W.  .  50 

DALRYMPLE,  J.  E 46 

DALY.C.F 49 

DALY,  JOHN  W 44 

DALY,  THOS.  F 48 

DANAHEY,  WM 53 

DANIELS,  JOSEPHUS 52 

DAVEY,J.  W 43 

DAVIS,  B.  B. 45 

DAVIS,  GEORGE  S 49 

DAVIS,  ROBT.  W 49 

DAVISON.H.P 53 

DAY,  CHAS.  M 44 

DeFOREST,  ROBERT  W 48 

DE  GRAFF,  GRACE 54 

DELAMARRE,  LOUIS 51 

DENECHAUD,  JUSTIN  F.  .  .   .   54 

DE  VEUVE,  JAS.  H 45 

DE  VOE,  EMMA  SMITH  ....  51 

DEXTER,  GEO.T 47 

DEYOE,  ALBERT  M 47 


DI  CELLERE,  MACCHI    .   .   .    .114 

DICKINSON,  E 44 

DICKINSON,  JACOB  M 49 

DIGGS,  W.  S 50 

DILL,  C.  C 53 

DISSTON,  FRANK 48 

DIX,  WM.  FREDERICK    ....  53 

DIXON,  FREDERICK 53 

DIXON,  GEO.  D 47 

DIXON,  JOSEPH  K 45 

DIXON,  SAMUEL  G 52 

DONEY,  CARLO 48 

DONNELLY,  T.  M 43 

DOUGLAS,  FREDERICK  A.    .   .  46 
DREYFUS,  ERNESTINE  B.     .   .  52 

DRINKER,  HENRY  S 43 

DRURY,  MARION  RICHARDSON  4a 

DRYDEN,  FORREST  F 51 

DU  BOIS,  CHAS.  G 42 

DUFFIELD,  GEO.  H 42 

DU  MONO,  FRANK  VINCENT  .  44 

DUNDORE,  J.  H 43 

DUNHAM,  DANIEL  H 47 

DUNN,  GANG 46 

DUNNE,  E.  F 46 

DURAND,  E.  DANA 45 

EARL,  JOHN  A 57 

EARLING,  A.  J 56 

EATON,  A.  W 56 

EBERHART,  A.  0 56 

EDISON,  THOMAS  A 54 

EDMONDS,  G.W 56 

EDMONDS,  JAS.  E 54 

EDWARDS,  DAVID  M 57 

ELLIOTT,  HOWARD 55 

EMERY,  JESSIE  F 55 

ESTOPINAL,  ALBERT 55 

EVANS,  HENRY 54 

FAIRBANKS,  CHAS.  W 60 

FARNUM,  ROYAL  B 59 

FARQUHAR,  A.  B 59 

FARRELL,  JAS.  A 60 

FARRINGTON,  OLIVER  C.     .   .  61 

FASSETT,  J.  SLOAT 57 

FAXON,  WALTER  C 64 

FERGUSON,  J.  S 64 

FESS,  S.  D 61 

FESSENDEN,  C.  H,    .  .60 


FIBEL,  LOUIS  H .61 

FIELDER,  JAS.  F 63 

FILENE,  A.  LINCOLN 63 

FLETCHER,  DUNCAN  U.    ...  59 

FOOS,  CHAS.  S 58 

FORD,  BACON  AND  DAVIS    .    .  63 

FORD,  J.  C.    . 64 

FORT,  GERRIT 65 

FOSS,  E.  N 65 

FOSTER,  WM.  T 63 

FRANCIS,  DAVID  R 57 

FRITZ,  R.L 62 

FRY,  KEYSER 58 

FUHRMAN,  L.  P 62 

FULLAM,  W.  F 58 

FUTRALL,  JOHN  C 60 

GAESSLER,  WM.  G 66 

GALLOWAY,  JOHN  R 67 

GARY.E.  H 72 

GATES,  CHAS.  WINSLOW    ...  67 

GAUNT,  C.  H 72 

GERRY,  M.H.JR 71 

GIELOW,  HENRY  J 71 

GIORING,  EUGENE  T 72 

GIRTEN,  MICHAEL  FRANCIS  .  69 

GLOVER,  CHAS.  C 72 

GOETHALS,  GEO.  W 68 

GOLDSBOROUGH,PHILLIPSLEE69 

GOLTRA,  EDWARD  F 71 

GOMPERS,  SAMUEL 69 

GOODNOW,  FRANK  J 68 

GORMAN,  J.  E 66 

GRABER,  L.  F 66 

GRAHAM,  H.  TUCKER    ....  65 

GRANT,  HEBER  J 70 

GRAY,  A.  A 69 

GRAYSON,  T.  W 70 

GRAYSON,  WM.  L 71 

GREATHOUSE,  CHAS.  A.    .   .      68 

GRIER,  WM.  T 73 

GRIEST,  W.  W. 65 

GROSVENOR,  GILBERT  H.    .   .  67 

GROVE,  HENRY  S 70 

GROZIER,  EDWIN  A 66 

GUTH.WM.  W 67 

HADLEY,  ARTHUR  T 78 

HAILMAN.J.  D 85 

HAINES,  EDWIN  IRVINE  ...  86 


184 


°ftbe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


Page 

HALL,  A.  G 75 

HALL,  FREDERICK  A 84 

HALL,  G.  STANLEY 80 

HALLE,  E.  G 88 

HAMMERSCHLAG,  ARTHUR  A.  78 
HAMMOND,  JOHN  HAYS    ...  77 

HANNA,L.  B 79 

HANSEL,  JOHN  W 78 

HARDEE,W.  J 78 

HARDY,  J.  C 83 

HARMAN,  E.  H 87 

HARPER,  R.  B 84 

HARRIS,  MATTIE  P 84 

HARRIS,N.  E 82 

HART,  A.  C 87 

HASKELL,  J.  F 77 

HATFIELD,  CHAS  F 73 

HAWLEYJAS.H 73 

HAWLEY.W.C 82 

HAWXHURST,  ARTHUR     ...  79 

HAYS,  GEO.  W 75 

HEARST,  WILLIAM  RANDOLPH  76 

HEIERMANN,  F 81 

HENDERSON,  CHAS 87 

HENDRICK.A.W 80 

HERRICK,  MYRON  T 85 

HERSCHEDE,  WALTER  J.  ...  77 
HIBBEN,  JOHN  GRIER    ....  84 

HIGINBOTHAM,  H.  N 73 

HIGINBOTHAM,  J.  U 88 

HILL,  D.  H 75 

HILL,  E.  G ."  .   .  74 

HILL,  E.  J 86 

HILL.L.  W 75 

HODGMAN,  T.  MOREY    ....  87 

HOGLAN,  GEO.  W 86 

HOLBROOK,  JOHN  S 76 

HOLLAND,  CHAS.  ft 79 

HOLLAND,  R.  A 83 

HOLLENBECKJ.G 85 

HOLMES,  BAYARD  P 77 

HOLMES,  JOHN  HAYNES  ...  74 

HOLT,  HAMILTON 85 

HORNER,  B.  F 82 

HOUGH,  WALTER 78 

HOW,  JAMES  EADS 86 

HOWARD,  ROY  W 81 

HOWE,  CHAS.  S 80 

HOWELL,  JOSEPH 79 

HUBBELL,  GEO.  A 83 


Page 

HUMPHREY,  CAROLINE  L.  .  .  74 
HUMPHREYS,  ALEXANDER  C.  82 
HUNGERFORD,  EDWARD  .  .  88 

HUNT,  GEO.  W.P 74 

HUNTER,  ARTHUR  .    .  .81 


IDELL.F.E 

INGALLS,  G.  H.  .  . 
INSULL,  SAMUEL  . 
IRVINE,  FRANK  C. 


JACOBSEN,  R.  C 92 

JAMES,  JOHN 91 

JAMISON,  JAS.  H 90 

JESS,  STODDARD  .-.' 91 

JEWETT.GEO.A 89 

JOHNSON,  H.  A .  90 

JOHNSON,  J.  M 91 

JONES,  DAVID  C 90 

JONESJOHNC 90 

JORDAN,  DAVID  STARR     ...  89 

KARB,  GEO.  J 94 

KARPEN,  ADOLPH 97 

KEATING,  EDWARD 93 

KEELEFi,  FRED  L 95 

KELLEY,  JOHN  C.,  JR 96 

KEMPNER,  I.  H 91 

KENDRICK,  JOHN  D 98 

KIDD,GEO 92 

KILPATRICK,  VAN  EVRIE    .   i  96 

KING,  WILLARD  E 92 

KINGSLEY,  DARWIN  P.  ".   ...  94 

KIRBY,J.,JR 92 

KIRKLAND.J.  H 98 

KNAPP,GEO.A 93 

KOLBE,  P.  R 93 

KOLDERUP,THOS.H 93 

KOTAL,  JOHN  A 98 

KOZMINSKI,  MAURICE  W.    .    .  94 

KRAKE,  H.  G 97 

KRIEGE,  O.  E 96 

KROCK,  ARTHUR  B 96 

KRUTTSCHNITT,  J 95 

KUHNS,  GEO 97 

KUNZ,  GEO.  F 95 

KYLE,  HOWARD 94 

LAFEAN,  D.  F 104 

LAGERQUIST,  J.  E 106 


Page 

LAKE,  E.  R 104 

LANE,  FRANKLIN  K 105 

LANPHIER,  ROBERT  C.  ...  101 

LANSING,  ROBERT 104 

LEACH,  N.  M 103 

LEDBETTER,  W.  M 104 

LEE,  W.  H 103 

LEE,  WALLACE  H 102 

LENROOT.I.L 105 

LEON,  MAURICE 102 

LESLIE,  J.  S 102 

LEWIS,  E.  C 103 

LEWIS,  JOHN  FREDERICK    .  105 

LIBBEY,  EDWARD  D 103 

LIEB,  CHAS 105 

LISTER,  ERNEST 105 

LLOYD,  E.  W 99 

LOMAX,  E.  L 101 

LONGFELLOW,  J.  H 100 

LORY,  CHAS.  A.  .......  101 

LOUNSBURY,  H.  E 99 

LO VE JOY,  OWEN  R 100 

LOVETT,R.  S. 106 

LOW,  SETH 101 

LOWE,  JOHN  ADAMS    ....  99 

LUFKIN.E.  C 102 

LUTZ,  S.  G 100 

MACBRIDE,  THOS.  H 113 

MacCURDY,  GEORGE  GRANT  109 
MACFARLANE,  PETER  CLARK  119 

MACKAY,  CLARENCE  H.    .    .  120 

MACLAURIN,  RICHARD  C.    .  no 

MACRAE,  ALBERT no 

MAKEPEACE,  GRACE  K.    .    .  118 

MALONE,  W.  R m 

MANNING,  S.  W 115 

MANSFIELD,  HOWARD  ...  115 

MARION,  GUY  E 116 

MARKHAM.C.  H 112 

MARKHAM,  GEO.  C 118 

MARQUIS,  JOHN  A 117 

MARSH,  JOSEPH  W in 

MARSHALL,  THOS.  R 109 

MARTIN,  WM.  J 119 

MARTINEJAS.E 115 

McADOO,W.  G 107 

MCCARTY,  o.  P n6 

McCLENCH,  WM.  H 112 

McCORMICK,  A.  B. 117 


185 


Tbe  <£jgacy  of  the  Exposition  *  San  Francisco, 


McCORMICK,  JAS.  C.    .    .   . 

McCORMICK,  R.  A 

McCOY,  BERNICE     .... 

McCREARY,  JAS.  B 

McDIARMID,  E.  W 

MCDOWELL,  JOHN  HUGH  . 

McGLAUFLIN,  WM.  H.     .    . 

McKINLEY,  W.  B 

McLEAN,  ROBERT     .... 

McMASTER,  W.  H 

McMURRAY,  WM 

McMURTRY,  JAS.  G.     .    .    . 

McVEY,  FRANK  L 

MELDEN,  CHAS.  M 

MEZES,  S.  E 

MILES,  NELSON  A 

MILLER,  A.  C 

MILLER,  CHAS.  F 

MILLER,  THOS.  W 

MITCHELL,  JOHN  PURROY 

MIX,  M.  W 

MOHLER,  A.  L 

MOODY,  SAMUEL 

MOORE, J.HAMPTON  .  .  . 
MOORE,  WILMER  L.  .  .  . 
MOORES,  MERRILL  .  .  . 
MOREHEAD,  -JOHN  H.  .  . 
MOSKOWITZ,  HENRY  .  . 

MOSSMAN,  JOHN  J 

MOTT,  LUTHER  W 


Page 


Page 


112 
120 


116 

no    PORTER,  A.  J 

113    POSSE,  BARONESS  ROSE 

117 

120 

118 


NELSON,  E.  A. 
NELSON,  N.  A. 
NICHOLS,  E.  W. 


O'BRIEN,  D.  F 

O'BRIEN,  M.  E  .... 
OGDEN,  ROBERT  M.  . 
O'GORMAN,  JAS.  A.  .  . 

OLIN,  W.  H 

OSBORN,  CHASE  S. .   .    . 

OSBORNE,  L.  A 

OTIS,  ALPHONSUS  E.  . 
OTIS,  HARRISON  GRAY 

OTJEN,C.J 

OVERMEYER,A.W.  .  . 
OWEN,  ROBERT  L. 


PARKER,  A.  D 

PARKER,  J   BROOKS  B.  .   . 


115  PARSONS,  CHAS.  L  ......  127 

114    PATTERSON,  JOHN  L  .....  127 

1  08    PEAK,  GEORGE  B  .......  129 

1  06    PEASE,  ALVIN  F  .......  130 

107  PENDLETON,  ELLEN  F.  ...  129 
in    PENNELL,  JOSEPH  .....  125 

112  PENROSE,  BOIES  ......  130 

no    PERISHO,  ELWOOD  C  .....  128 

PETERS,  RALPH     ......  127 

PHILIPP,  E.  L  ........  130 

108  PHILLIPS,  WILLIAM     ....  124 
118    PINDELL,  HENRY  M  .....  129 

116  PINKHAM,  LUCIUS  E  .....  130 

109  PIPER,  EDGAR  B  .......  131 

114    PLUMMER,  O.  M  .......  129 

114    POINDEXTER,  MILES     ...  126 

108    POLING,  DANIEL  A  .....  130 

POND,  CHAS.  F  ........  125 

126 
127 

POTEAT,  E.  M  ........  126 

POWELL,  LYMAN  P  ......  128 

POWERS,  J.  D  ........  128 

1  19    PRATT,  JOSEPH  HYDE    ...  128 
in    PRESTON,  JOSEPHINE  CORLISS  1  26 

107    PUBLOW.W.A  ........  126 

117 

113  RAINEY,  HENRY  T  ......  137 

106  RAND,  CHAS.  F  ........  139 

107  RATHBONE,  JOEL     .....  136 
REED,  E.  E  ..........  132 

121  REES,  THOS  .........  132 

120    REMINGTON,  CHAS.  H.  ...  133 

120  REYNOLDS,  J.B  .......  135 

RHODES,  C.  E  ........  133 

124    RICE,  CALVIN  W  .......  139 

122  RICE,E.  W.,JR  ........  135 

122    RICKETTS,  L.  D  .......  132 

122  RICKETTS,  PALMER  C.  ...  136 
124    RIECKS,  CHAS.  W  ......  139 

123  RIKE,  FREDERICK  H.     .    .    .  138 

121  RIPLEY,  E.  P  .........  139 

123  RISTINE,  H.  H  ........  131 

124  ROBERTS,  A.  L  ........  136 

121    ROBERTS,  ARTHUR  J.     .    .    .  137 

121  ROEMER,  JOHN  L  ......  134 

122  ROGERS,  JOHN  JACOB  .   ...  134 
ROMMEL,  GEORGE  M.  .   .   .  133 

125  ROOSEVELT,  FRANKLIN  D.   .  138 
125    ROOSEVELT,  THEODORE  .    .  139 


ROOT,  ELIHU 

ROSE,  DOUGLAS  H.  .    .    . 

ROSS,  W.  H 

ROWE.J.  S 

RUHL,  ROBERT 

RUSSELL,  C.  T 

RUSSELL,  JOE  J 

RUTLEDGE,  O.  P 

RYAN,  E.  J 

RYAN,  THOS.  F 

RYAN,  W.  CARSON,  JR.    . 

SANFORD,  EDMUND  C.  . 
SARNOFF,  DAVID  .  .  .  . 
SCARBOROUGH,  W.  S.  .  . 

SCHAEFER.W.  H 

SCHAFER,  E.  G 

SCHIFF,  JACOB  H.     .   .   . 

SCHLACKS,  C.  H 

SCHLOSSER,  GEO.     .   .   . 

SCHOLZ,  CARL 

SCHWAB,  CHAS.  M.  .  .  . 
SCOTT,  HOLTON  H.  .  .  . 
SCOTT,  MARSDEN  G.  .  . 

SCOTT,  W.  B 

SCOVEL,  CHAS.  W.    .   .   . 

SEAY,  HARRY  L 

SEERLEY,  HOMER  H.  .  . 
SEWALL,  MAY  WRIGHT 
SHAFROTH,  JOHN  F.  .  . 
SHARP,  ROBERT  .  .  .  . 

SHARRER.H.E 

SHAW,  ALBERT 

SHEAR,  C.  L 

SHEDD,  FRANK  E.  .  .  . 
SHEPPARD,  MORRIS  .  . 

SIMPSON,  H.  P 

SLACK,  W.  W 

SLEICHER,  JOHN  A.     .    . 

SLOCUM,  WM.  F 

SMALL,  A.  J 

SMART,  GEO 

SMITH,  A.  B 

SMITH,  A.  H 

SMITH,  ARTHUR  L.  J.  .  . 
SMITH,  COURTLAND  .  . 
SMITH,  JOSEPH  F.,  JR.  . 
SMITH,  PAYSON  .  .  .  . 
SMITH,  WM.  ALDEN  .  . 
SMOOT,  REED 


Page 

'34 

J34 
'35 
iJ7 
'35 

'31 

136 

138 
132 

J33 
i33 

146 

146 

I5I 
150 
150 
144 
158 

iS3 
'59 
149 

154 
148 
148 
H5 
'47 
H7 

»57 

161 

152 
144 
144 
152 
150 
162 

151 

140 

H3 
153 
H5 
149 

'57 
141 
142 
144 
140 
142 

"57 
149 


186 


°fthe  Exposition  *  San  Francisco,  1915 


Page 

SNEDDEN,  DAVID 160 

SNYDER,  HOMER  P 159 

SNYDER,  W.  W 155 

SOMMERS,  A.  D 154 

SOUSA,  JOHN  PHILIP  ....  140 

SPARKS,  EDWIN  ERLE    ...  160 

SPAULDING,  ROLLAND  H.     .  151 

SPAULDING,  W.  V 153 

SPIEGEL,  FREDERICK  S.  .    .  155 

SPRINGER,  D.  W 159 

SPROULE,  WM 152 

SPRY,  WM 156 

STEADWELL,  B.  S 153 

STEARNES,  R.  C 159 

STEELE,  T.  J 146 

STEENERSON,  HALVOR     .   .  154 

STEFFEN,  AUG.  E 140 

STEMPFEL,  THEO 141 

STEPHENS,  DAN  V 141 

STEVENS,  F.  C 143 

STEVENS,  GEO.  W 143 

STEVENS,  THOS.  WOOD  ...  158 

STEVENS,  W.H 158 

STEWART,  JOHN  A 143 

STEWART,  LAURA 143 

STEWART,  S.  V 141 

STONE,  A.  M 146 

STONE,  C.  L 145 

STONE,  JOHN  T 148 

STONE,  MASON  S 139 

STONE,  MELVILLE  E 147 

STOTESfiURY,  E.  T 157 

STOUT,  R.  E 161 

STRAUS,  S.W 155 

STRAUSS,  NATHAN 160 

STRICKLER,  H.  W 148 

STRONG,  J.  F.  A 155 

STROTHER,  E.  FRENCH     .    .  160 

STUART,  E.  A 156 

STUART,  RANDOLPH  ....  142 

STURHAHN,  CARL  F 158 

STUTESMAN,  JAMES  F.  ...  142 

SWAIN,  JOSEPH 161 

SWEARINGEN,  J.  E 156 


Page 

SWEET,  E.  F 160 

SYKES,  FREDERICK  H.  .    .    .  161 

TAFT,  HENRY  W 167 

TAFT.WM.H 163 

TAYLOR,  CHAS.  JAY    ....  167 

TAYLOR,  R.  V 164 

TENER,JOHNK 163 

TENNANT.E.  D 166 

THAYER,  H.  B 164 

THOMAS,  A.  0 166 

THOMAS,  C.  S 167 

THOMPSON,  MRS.  W.  O.      .    .  165 

THURBER,  M.  S 164 

THWING,  CHAS.  F 162 

TILLMAN,  BENJ.  R 166 

TILSON,JOHNQ 162 

TODD,  EDW.  H 162 

TONNESON,  C.  A 165 

TOWNSLEY,  C.  P 165 

TREAT,  E.  M 167 

TREAT,  J.  P 166 

TRIPP,  GUY  E 163 

TRUESDALE,  W.  H 163 

TUPPER,S.Y 162 

TURNER,  J.J .  165 

UNDERWOOD,  FREDERICK  D.  168 

UNDERWOOD,  O.  W 168 

UNDERWOOD,  W.  E 168 

UTLEY.GEO.  B 168 

VAIL,  THEO.  N 170 

VALENTINE,  B.  W 169 

VERITY,  GEO.  M 169 

VOGEL,  C.  T 170 

VON  KLEINSMID,  R.  B.  .    .    .  169 

VORYS,A.1 169 

VOSBURGH,  L.  F 170 

WALKER,  J.  BERNARD  ...  182 

WALKER,  J.  G 181 

WALKER,  WALTER 181 

WALSH,  JOSEPH 176 


Page 

WANAMAKER,  RODMAN  .    .  171 

WARFIELD,  S.  DAVIES    ...  178 

WARNE,  GEO.  B 175 

WARRINGTON,  A.  P 174 

WASSELL,  HARRY  B 173 

WATERS,  HENRY  JACKSON  174 

WATKINS,  CATHERINE  R.    .  178 

WATSON,  E.  J 173 

WATSON,  HENRY  W 173 

WEBSTER,  JAMES 173 

WEINMAN,  A.  A 180 

WELLER,  CHAS.  E 174 

WELLS,  E.  H 170 

WENDTE,  CHAS.  W 172 

WENTWORTH,  FRANKLIN  H.  176 

WHEELER,  BENJAMIN  IDE  .  178 

WHITCOMB,  GEO.  E 176 

WHITMAN,  CHAS.  S 177 

WIEKSER,  JOHN  G 171 

WILEY,  WM.  H 179 

WILLIAMS,  IRVING 172 

WILLIAMS,  WALTER  ....  177 

WILLIS,  FRANK  B 179 

WILLSON,  JOHN  0 175 

WILLYS,  JOHN  N 177 

WILSON,  JOHN  A 180 

WILSON,  MASSEY     .   .   .   /.  176 

WILSON,  W.  B 172 

WILSON,  W.  G 179 

WILSON,  WOODROW    ....  182 

WINSHIP,A.  E 181 

WINSLOW,  C.  McR 171 

WITHYCOMBE,  JAS 172 

WOOD,  HARRIET  A 180 

WOODHOUSE,  HENRY     ...  181 

WOODRUFF,  MRS.  MAY  L.     .  174 

WOODS,  EDWARD  A 175 

WOODS,  WILLIAM  SEA VER  .  180 

WOOD  WORTH,  C.  H 171 

WUERPEL,  E.  H 179 

ZABRISKIE,  C.  B 182 


187 


Here  ends  The  J^egacy  of  the  Exposition,  an  Interpretation  of 
the  Intellectual  and  Moral  Heritage  left  to  Mankind  by  the 
World  Celebration  at  San  Francisco  in  i  QI$,  prepared  by 
'James  A.  Barr  and  Joseph  M.  Gumming,  and  edited  by 
Oscar  H.  Fernbach,  of  the  Exposition  Staff,  under  the 
personal  direction  of  Charles  C.  Moore,  and  printed  for  the 
Exposition  by  "John  Henry  ZN^ash,  San  Francisco, 


ZJt-H 


